What happened today in history
What happened on April 28
On April 28 history recorded 51 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 116 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 51events
- 160births
- 116deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
The ancient Iranian Parthian Empire fell to the Sasanids after its forces were defeated at the Battle of Hormozdgan.
The Parthian Empire, also known as the Arsacid Empire, was a major Iranian political and cultural power centered in ancient Iran from 247 BC to 224 AD. Its latter name comes from its founder, Arsaces I, who led the Parni tribe in conquering the region of Parth
The Japanese monk Nichiren declared the mantra Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō, now a central part of Nichiren Buddhism.
Nichiren was a Japanese Buddhist monk and philosopher of the Kamakura period. His teachings form the basis of Nichiren Buddhism, a unique branch of Japanese Mahayana Buddhism based on the Lotus Sutra.
The University of Santo Tomas (seminary building pictured) in Manila, one of the oldest existing universities in Asia and one of the world's largest Catholic universities by enrollment, was founded.
The University of Santo Tomas, officially the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, The Catholic University of the Philippines or colloquially as Ustê, is a private Catholic research university in Manila, Philippines. Founded on April 28, 1611, by Sp
April 28
On this day
III century
- 224
224The Battle of Hormozdgan is fought. Ardashir I defeats and kills Artabanus V, effectively ending the Parthian Empire.
IV century
XII century
XIII century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1611
1611Establishment of the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, the Catholic University of the Philippines and the largest Catholic university in the world. - 1625
1625A combined Spanish and Portuguese fleet of 52 ships commences the recapture of Bahia from the Dutch during the Dutch–Portuguese War.
XVIII century
- 1738
1738Pope Clement XII issues the first papal condemnation of Freemasonry and formally prohibits Catholics from becoming Freemasons. - 1758
1758The Marathas defeat the Afghans in the Battle of Attock and capture the city. - 1788
1788Maryland becomes the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution. - 1789
1789The Mutiny on the Bounty occurs, with the ship's captain, Lieutenant William Bligh and 18 sailors, set adrift, and the rebel crew setting sail for Tahiti. Eventually the majority of rebels sail for Pitcairn Island. - 1792
1792France invades the Austrian Netherlands (present day Belgium and Luxembourg), beginning the French Revolutionary Wars. - 1794
1794Sardinians, headed by Giovanni Maria Angioy, start a revolution against the Savoy domination, expelling Viceroy Balbiano and his officials from Cagliari, the capital and largest city of the island. - 1796
1796The Armistice of Cherasco is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Vittorio Amedeo III, King of Sardinia, expanding French territory along the Mediterranean coast.
XIX century
- 1858
1858The Bawani Imli massacre, where 52 Indian freedom fighters are hanged to death on a tamarind tree by British colonial forces. - 1859
1859The sailing clipper ship Pomona is wrecked on the coast of Ireland with the loss of 424 of the 448 passengers and crew aboard. - 1869
1869Chinese and Irish laborers for the Central Pacific Railroad working on the first transcontinental railroad lay ten miles of track in one day, a feat which has never been matched. - 1881
1881Billy the Kid escapes from the Lincoln County jail in Mesilla, New Mexico. - 1887
1887A week after being arrested by the Prussian Secret Police, French police inspector Guillaume Schnaebelé is released on order of Wilhelm I, German Emperor, defusing a possible war.
XX century
- 1910
1910Frenchman Louis Paulhan wins the 1910 London to Manchester air race, the first long-distance aeroplane race in the United Kingdom. - 1920
1920The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic is founded. - 1923
1923Wembley Stadium is opened, named initially as the Empire Stadium. - 1930
1930The Independence Producers host the first night game in the history of Organized Baseball in Independence, Kansas. - 1937
1937South African medical researcher Max Theiler develops the yellow fever vaccine at the Rockefeller Foundation in New York City. - 1941
1941The Ustaše massacre nearly 200 Serbs in the village of Gudovac, the first massacre of their genocidal campaign against Serbs of the Independent State of Croatia. - 1944
1944World War II: Nine German E-boats attack US and UK units during Exercise Tiger, the rehearsal for the Normandy landings, killing 946. - 1945
1945Benito Mussolini and his mistress Clara Petacci are shot dead by Walter Audisio, a member of the Italian resistance movement. - 1945
1945The Holocaust: Nazi Germany carries out its final use of gas chambers to execute 33 Upper Austrian socialist and communist leaders in Mauthausen concentration camp. - 1947
1947Thor Heyerdahl and five crew mates set out from Peru on the Kon-Tiki to demonstrate that Peruvian natives could have settled Polynesia. - 1948
1948Igor Stravinsky conducts the premiere of his American ballet, Orpheus at the New York City Center. - 1949
1949The Hukbalahap are accused of assassinating former First Lady of the Philippines Aurora Quezon, while she is en route to dedicate a hospital in memory of her late husband; her daughter and ten others are also killed. - 1952
1952Dwight D. Eisenhower resigns as Supreme Allied Commander of NATO in order to campaign in the 1952 United States presidential election. - 1952
1952The Treaty of San Francisco comes into effect, restoring Japanese sovereignty and ending its state of war with most of the Allies of World War II. - 1952
1952The Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (Treaty of Taipei) is signed in Taipei, Taiwan between Japan and the Republic of China to officially end the Second Sino-Japanese War. - 1965
1965United States occupation of the Dominican Republic: American troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate US Army troops. - 1967
1967Vietnam War: Boxer Muhammad Ali refuses his induction into the United States Army and is subsequently stripped of his championship and license. - 1969
1969Charles de Gaulle resigns as President of France. - 1970
1970Vietnam War: US President Richard Nixon formally authorizes American combat troops to take part in the Cambodian campaign. - 1973
1973The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd, recorded in Abbey Road Studios goes to number one on the US Billboard chart, beginning a record-breaking 741-week chart run. - 1975
1975General Cao Văn Viên, chief of the South Vietnamese military, departs for the US as the North Vietnamese Army closes in on victory. - 1977
1977The Red Army Faction trial ends, with Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin and Jan-Carl Raspe found guilty of four counts of murder and more than 30 counts of attempted murder. - 1978
1978The President of Afghanistan, Mohammad Daoud Khan, is overthrown and assassinated in a coup led by pro-communist rebels. - 1983
1983The West German news magazine Stern begins publishing excerpts from the purported diaries of Adolf Hitler, later revealed to be forgeries. - 1986
1986High levels of radiation resulting from the Chernobyl disaster are detected at Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant in Sweden, leading Soviet authorities to publicly announce the accident. - 1988
1988Near Maui, Hawaii, flight attendant Clarabelle "C.B." Lansing is blown out of Aloha Airlines Flight 243, a Boeing 737, and falls to her death when part of the plane's fuselage rips open in mid-flight. - 1991
1991Space Shuttle Discovery launches on STS-39, the first unclassified shuttle mission for the United States Department of Defense. - 1994
1994Former Central Intelligence Agency counterintelligence officer and analyst Aldrich Ames pleads guilty to giving US secrets to the Soviet Union and later Russia. - 1996
1996Whitewater controversy: President Bill Clinton gives a 41⁄2 hour videotaped testimony for the defense. - 1996
1996Port Arthur massacre, Tasmania: A gunman, Martin Bryant, opens fire at the Broad Arrow Cafe in Port Arthur, Tasmania, killing 35 people and wounding 23 others.
XXI century
Best known
Born on April 28
Best known
Died on April 28
Artabanus IV of Parthia
Ruler of Parthian Empire from c. 213 to 224
Hugh of Cluny
Abbot of Cluny
Conrad of Montferrat
Italian nobleman and crusader, King of Jerusalem from 1190 to 1192
Rhys ap Gruffudd
Prince of Deheubarth from 1155 to 1197
Shajar al-Durr
Ayyubid sultan of Egypt in 1250
Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland
English aristocrat (c.1449–1489)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Aphrodisius and companions
- Christian feast day: Gianna Beretta Molla
- Christian feast day: Kirill of Turov (Orthodox, added to Roman Martyrology in 1969)
- Christian feast day: Louis de Montfort
- Christian feast day: Blessed Marie Louise Trichet
- Christian feast day: Pamphilus of Sulmona
- Christian feast day: Peter Chanel
- Christian feast day: Vitalis and Valeria of Milan
- Christian feast day: April 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Mujahideen Victory Day (Afghanistan)
- National Heroes Day (Barbados)
- Restoration of Sovereignty Day (Japan)
- Sardinia Day (Sardinia)
- Workers' Memorial Day and World Day for Safety and Health at Work (international) National Day of Mourning (Canada)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 28?
51 documented historical events happened on April 28, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The ancient Iranian Parthian Empire fell to the Sasanids after its forces were defeated at the Battle of Hormozdgan. On the same day, in another year: The Japanese monk Nichiren declared the mantra Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō, now a central part of Nichiren Buddhism. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 28?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 28, including Erich Salomon, Walter Tull, António de Oliveira Salazar. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 28?
116 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 28, including Artabanus IV of Parthia, Hugh of Cluny, Conrad of Montferrat. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 28?
15 observances are celebrated on April 28 around the world: Christian feast day: Aphrodisius and companions, Christian feast day: Gianna Beretta Molla, Christian feast day: Kirill of Turov (Orthodox, added to Roman Martyrology in 1969), Christian feast day: Louis de Montfort, Christian feast day: Blessed Marie Louise Trichet, Christian feast day: Pamphilus of Sulmona. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar