What happened today in history
What happened on April 30
On April 30 history recorded 54 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 108 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 54events
- 160births
- 108deaths
- 28observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians officially ended in the eastern Roman Empire.
Year 311 (CCCXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerius and Maximinus. The denomination 311 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Dom
Civil wars of the Tetrarchy: An outnumbered army led by Roman emperor Licinius defeated his rival Maximinus II's forces at the Battle of Tzirallum.
The civil wars of the Tetrarchy were a series of conflicts between the co-emperors of the Roman Empire, starting from 306 AD with the usurpation of Maxentius and the defeat of Severus, and ending with the defeat of Licinius at the hands of Constantine I in 324
SN 1006, the brightest supernova in recorded history, first appeared in the constellation Lupus.
SN 1006 was a supernova that is likely the brightest observed stellar event in recorded history, reaching an estimated −7.5 visual magnitude, and exceeding roughly sixteen times the brightness of Venus. First noted in 1006 some time between April 15 and May 1
April 30
On this day
IV century
- 311
311The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends.
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1803
1803Louisiana Purchase: The United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the young nation. - 1812
1812The Territory of Orleans becomes the 18th U.S. state under the name Louisiana. - 1838
1838Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation. - 1859
1859Charles Dickens publishes the first edition of his literary magazine, All the Year Round, containing the first installment of his best-selling classic, A Tale of Two Cities. - 1863
1863A 65-man French Foreign Legion infantry patrol fights a force of nearly 2,000 Mexican soldiers to nearly the last man in Hacienda Camarón, Mexico. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Confederate forces led by General E. Kirby Smith attack federal troops retreating across the Saline at Jenkins' Ferry, Arkansas. - 1871
1871The Camp Grant massacre takes place in Arizona Territory. - 1885
1885Governor of New York David B. Hill signs legislation creating the Niagara Reservation, New York's first state park, ensuring that Niagara Falls will not be devoted solely to industrial and commercial use. - 1897
1897J. J. Thomson of the Cavendish Laboratory announces his discovery of the electron as a subatomic particle, over 1,800 times smaller than a proton (in the atomic nucleus), at a lecture at the Royal Institution in London. - 1900
1900Hawaii becomes a territory of the United States, with Sanford B. Dole as governor.
XX century
- 1905
1905Albert Einstein completes his doctoral thesis at the University of Zurich. - 1925
1925Automaker Dodge Brothers, Inc, is sold to Dillon, Read & Co. for US$146 million plus $50 million for charity. - 1927
1927The Federal Industrial Institute for Women opens in Alderson, West Virginia, as the first women's federal prison in the United States. - 1937
1937The Commonwealth of the Philippines holds a plebiscite for Filipino women on whether they should be extended the right to suffrage; over 90% would vote in the affirmative. - 1939
1939The 1939–40 New York World's Fair opens. - 1939
1939NBC inaugurates its regularly scheduled television service in New York City, broadcasting President Franklin D. Roosevelt's N.Y. World's Fair opening day ceremonial address. - 1943
1943World War II: The British submarine HMS Seraph surfaces near Huelva to cast adrift a dead man dressed as a courier and carrying false invasion plans. - 1945
1945World War II: Führerbunker: Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun commit suicide after being married for less than 40 hours. - 1945
1945World War II: Soviet soldiers raise the first Soviet flag over the Reichstag. The Victory Banner will be raised the next day. - 1945
1945World War II: Stalag Luft I prisoner-of-war camp near Barth, Germany is liberated by Soviet soldiers, freeing nearly 9,000 American and British airmen. - 1947
1947In Nevada, Boulder Dam is renamed Hoover Dam. - 1948
1948In Bogotá, Colombia, the Organization of American States is established. - 1956
1956Former Vice President and Democratic Senator Alben Barkley dies during a speech in Virginia. - 1957
1957Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery enters into force. - 1961
1961K-19, the first Soviet nuclear submarine equipped with nuclear missiles, is commissioned. - 1963
1963The Bristol Bus Boycott is held in Bristol to protest the Bristol Omnibus Company's refusal to employ Black or Asian bus crews, drawing national attention to racial discrimination in the United Kingdom. - 1973
1973Watergate scandal: U.S. President Richard Nixon fires White House Counsel John Dean; other top aides, most notably H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, resign. - 1975
1975Fall of Saigon: Communist forces gain control of Saigon. The Vietnam War formally ends with the unconditional surrender of South Vietnamese president Dương Văn Minh. - 1979
1979Eruption of Mount Marapi: Mount Marapi, a complex volcano on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, erupts. Between 80 and 100 people are killed. - 1980
1980Beatrix is inaugurated as Queen of the Netherlands following the abdication of Juliana. - 1980
1980The Iranian Embassy siege begins in London. - 1982
1982The Bijon Setu massacre occurs in Calcutta, India. - 1989
1989The Monkseaton shootings occur in Tyne and Wear, England. One is killed and 16 are injured. - 1993
1993CERN announces World Wide Web protocols will be free. - 1994
1994Formula One racing driver Roland Ratzenberger is killed in a crash during the qualifying session of the San Marino Grand Prix run at Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari outside Imola, Italy. - 1999
1999Neo-Nazi David Copeland carries out the last of his three nail bombings in London at the Admiral Duncan gay pub, killing three people and injuring 79 others. - 2000
2000Canonization of Faustina Kowalska in the presence of 200,000 people and the first Divine Mercy Sunday celebrated worldwide.
XXI century
- 2004
2004U.S. media release graphic photos of American soldiers committing war crimes against Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison. - 2008
2008Two skeletal remains found near Yekaterinburg are confirmed by Russian scientists to be the remains of Alexei and Anastasia, two of the children of the last Tsar of Russia, whose entire family was executed at Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks. - 2009
2009Chrysler files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. - 2009
2009Seven civilians and the perpetrator are killed and another ten injured at a Queen's Day parade in Apeldoorn, Netherlands in an attempted assassination on Queen Beatrix. - 2012
2012An overloaded ferry capsizes on the Brahmaputra River in India killing at least 108 people. At least 150 more are missing and presumed dead. - 2013
2013Willem-Alexander is inaugurated as King of the Netherlands following the abdication of Beatrix. - 2014
2014A bomb blast in Ürümqi, China kills three people and injures 79 others. - 2021
2021Forty-five men and boys are killed in the Meron stampede in Israel.
Best known
Born on April 30
Levi Celerio
Filipino composer and lyricist
Dorival Caymmi
Brazilian singer, songwriter, actor, and painter
Claude Shannon
American mathematician
Robert Shaw (conductor)
American conductor
Bea Wain
American jazz singer and radio personality
Duncan Hamilton (racing driver)
British racing driver
Best known
Died on April 30
Amalasuintha
Regent and queen regnant of the Ostrogoths
Hildegard (queen)
Queen of the Franks from 771 to 783
Eckard I of Meissen
Margrave of Meissen from 985 to 1002
Mahmud of Ghazni
Ghaznavid sultan from 998 to 1030
Emperor Renzong of Song
Chinese emperor from 1022 to 1063
Adjutor
12th-century French Catholic saint
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (Georgia)
- Camarón Day (French Foreign Legion)
- Children's Day (Mexico)
- Christian feast day: Adjutor
- Christian feast day: Aimo
- Christian feast day: Amator, Peter and Louis
- Christian feast day: Donatus of Evorea
- Christian feast day: Eutropius of Saintes
- Christian feast day: Marie Guyart (Anglican Church of Canada and Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Maximus of Rome
- Christian feast day: Blessed Miles Gerard
- Christian feast day: Pomponius of Naples
- Christian feast day: Pope Pius V
- Christian feast day: Quirinus of Neuss
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 30?
54 documented historical events happened on April 30, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians officially ended in the eastern Roman Empire. On the same day, in another year: Civil wars of the Tetrarchy: An outnumbered army led by Roman emperor Licinius defeated his rival Maximinus II's forces at the Battle of Tzirallum. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 30?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 30, including Levi Celerio, Dorival Caymmi, Claude Shannon. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 30?
108 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 30, including Amalasuintha, Hildegard (queen), Eckard I of Meissen. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 30?
28 observances are celebrated on April 30 around the world: Armed Forces Day (Georgia), Camarón Day (French Foreign Legion), Children's Day (Mexico), Christian feast day: Adjutor, Christian feast day: Aimo, Christian feast day: Amator, Peter and Louis. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar