What happened today in history
What happened on April 5
On April 5 history recorded 50 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 160 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 50events
- 160births
- 160deaths
- 20observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Fatimid Caliphate began a second unsuccessful invasion of Egypt, then under Abbasid rule.
The Fatimid Caliphate, also known as the Fatimid Empire, was a caliphate that existed from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shi'a dynasty. Spanning a large area of North Africa and West Asia, it ranged from the
Northern Crusades: In the Battle on the Ice, Novgorod forces led by Alexander Nevsky rebuffed an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights at Lake Peipus on the present-day border of Estonia and Russia.
The Northern Crusades, or Baltic Crusades, were military campaigns conducted by several Catholic kingdoms and military orders in an effort to Christianize all the pagans around the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. The most notable of these campai
Pocahontas (pictured), a Native American woman, married English colonist John Rolfe, leading to a period of peace between the Powhatan people and the inhabitants of Jamestown, Virginia.
Pocahontas was a Native American woman belonging to the Powhatan people, notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. She was the daughter of Wahunsenacawh, the Mamanatowick (leader) of a network of tributary tribes in the T
April 5
On this day
IX century
- 823
823Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
X century
XIII century
XVI century
- 1536
1536Charles V makes a Royal Entry into Rome, demolishing a swath of the city to re-enact a Roman triumph. - 1566
1566Two hundred Dutch noblemen, led by Hendrick van Brederode, force themselves into the presence of Margaret of Parma and present the Petition of Compromise, denouncing the Spanish Inquisition in the Seventeen Provinces.
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1818
1818In the Battle of Maipú, Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, win a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead. - 1862
1862American Civil War: The Battle of Yorktown begins. - 1879
1879Bolivia declares war on Chile, and Chile declares war on Peru, starting the War of the Pacific.
XX century
- 1902
1902A stand box collapses at Ibrox Park (now Ibrox Stadium) in Glasgow, Scotland, which led to the deaths of 25 and injuries to more than 500 supporters during an international association football match between Scotland and England. - 1910
1910The Transandine Railway connecting Chile and Argentina is inaugurated. - 1922
1922The American Birth Control League, forerunner of Planned Parenthood, is incorporated. - 1932
1932Dominion of Newfoundland: Ten thousand rioters seize the Colonial Building leading to the end of self-government. - 1933
1933U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs two executive orders: 6101 to establish the Civilian Conservation Corps, and 6102 "forbidding the Hoarding of Gold Coin, Gold Bullion, and Gold Certificates" by U.S. citizens. - 1933
1933Andorran Revolution: The Young Andorrans occupy the Casa de la Vall and force the government to hold democratic elections with universal male suffrage. - 1936
1936Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak: An F5 tornado kills 233 in Tupelo, Mississippi. - 1938
1938Spanish Civil War: Two days after the Nationalist army occupied the Catalan city of Lleida, dictator Francisco Franco decrees the abolition of the Generalitat (the autonomous government of Catalonia), the self-government granted by the Republic, and the official status of the Catalan language. - 1942
1942World War II: Adolf Hitler issues Fuhrer Directive No. 41 summarizing Case Blue, including the German Sixth Army's planned assault on Stalingrad. - 1942
1942World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy launches a carrier-based air attack on Colombo, Ceylon during the Indian Ocean raid. Port and civilian facilities are damaged and the Royal Navy cruisers HMS Cornwall and HMS Dorsetshire are sunk southwest of the island. - 1943
1943World War II: United States Army Air Forces bomber aircraft accidentally cause more than 900 civilian deaths, including 209 children, and 1,300 wounded among the civilian population of the Belgian town of Mortsel. Their target was the Erla factory 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the residential area hit. - 1945
1945Cold War: Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito signs an agreement with the Soviet Union to allow "temporary entry of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory". - 1946
1946Soviet troops end their year-long occupation of the Danish island of Bornholm. - 1946
1946A Fleet Air Arm Vickers Wellington crashes into a residential area in Rabat, Malta during a training exercise, killing all four crew members and 16 civilians on the ground. - 1949
1949A fire in a hospital in Effingham, Illinois, kills 77 people and leads to nationwide fire code improvements in the United States. - 1951
1951Cold War: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union. - 1956
1956Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro declares himself at war with Cuban President Fulgencio Batista. - 1958
1958Ripple Rock, an underwater threat to navigation in the Seymour Narrows in Canada, is destroyed in one of the largest non-nuclear controlled explosions of the time. - 1965
1965My Fair Lady wins Best Picture at the 37th Academy Awards. - 1966
1966During the Buddhist Uprising, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ personally attempts to lead the capture of the restive city of Đà Nẵng before backing down. - 1971
1971In Sri Lanka, Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna launches a revolt against the United Front government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike. - 1974
1974Carrie, the first novel by American author Stephen King, is published for the first time with a print run of 30,000 copies. - 1976
1976In China, the April Fifth Movement leads to the Tiananmen Incident. - 1977
1977The US Supreme Court rules that congressional legislation that diminished the size of the Sioux people's reservation thereby destroyed the tribe's jurisdictional authority over the area in Rosebud Sioux Tribe v. Kneip. - 1983
1983The People's Armed Police is officially founded. - 1991
1991An ASA EMB 120 crashes in Brunswick, Georgia, killing all 23 aboard, including Sen. John Tower and astronaut Sonny Carter. - 1991
1991The Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on STS-37 to deploy the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. - 1992
1992Alberto Fujimori, president of Peru, dissolves the Peruvian congress by military force. - 1992
1992Peace protesters Suada Dilberovic and Olga Sučić are killed on the Vrbanja Bridge in Sarajevo, becoming the first casualties of the Bosnian War. - 1998
1998In Japan, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge opens to traffic, becoming the longest bridge span in the world. - 1999
1999Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988 are handed over for eventual trial in the Netherlands.
XXI century
- 2007
2007The cruise ship MS Sea Diamond strikes a volcanic reef near Nea Kameni and sinks the next day. Two passengers were never recovered and are presumed dead. - 2009
2009North Korea launches its controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 satellite. The satellite passed over mainland Japan, which prompted an immediate reaction from the United Nations Security Council, as well as participating states of six-party talks. - 2010
2010Up to 50 people are killed and another 100 injured in two militant suicide bombings and attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan: the first on an Awami National Party rally in Timergara; the second on the U.S. Consulate in Peshawar. - 2010
2010Twenty-nine coal miners are killed in an explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia. - 2010
2010Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-131 to resupply the International Space Station. - 2018
2018Agents with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement raid a slaughterhouse in Tennessee, detaining nearly 100 undocumented Hispanic workers in one of the largest workplace raids in the history of the United States.
Best known
Born on April 5
Best known
Died on April 5
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Agape, Chionia, and Irene
- Christian feast day: Albert of Montecorvino
- Christian feast day: Catherine of Palma
- Christian feast day: Derfel Gadarn
- Christian feast day: Æthelburh of Kent
- Christian feast day: Gerald of Sauve-Majeure
- Christian feast day: Juliana of Liège
- Christian feast day: Maria Crescentia Höss
- Christian feast day: Blessed Mariano de la Mata
- Christian feast day: Pandita Mary Ramabai (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Ruadhán of Lorrha
- Christian feast day: Vincent Ferrer
- Christian feast day: April 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Cold Food Festival, held on April 4 if it is a leap year (China); and its related observances
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 5?
50 documented historical events happened on April 5, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Fatimid Caliphate began a second unsuccessful invasion of Egypt, then under Abbasid rule. On the same day, in another year: Northern Crusades: In the Battle on the Ice, Novgorod forces led by Alexander Nevsky rebuffed an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights at Lake Peipus on the present-day border of Estonia and Russia. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 5?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 5, including Jonathan Erlich, Trevor Letowski, Dwain Chambers. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 5?
160 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 5, including Earl Derr Biggers, Salvatore Di Giacomo, Jiro Sato. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 5?
20 observances are celebrated on April 5 around the world: Christian feast day: Agape, Chionia, and Irene, Christian feast day: Albert of Montecorvino, Christian feast day: Catherine of Palma, Christian feast day: Derfel Gadarn, Christian feast day: Æthelburh of Kent, Christian feast day: Gerald of Sauve-Majeure. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar