What happened today in history
What happened on August 14
On August 14 history recorded 57 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 81 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 57events
- 160births
- 81deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
War of Saint Sabas: A Genoese fleet captured or sank most of the ships of a Venetian trade convoy off the Albanian coast.
The War of Saint Sabas was a conflict between the rival Italian maritime republics of Genoa and Venice over control of Acre, in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
The Spanish Villasur expedition, intended to slow the progress of French influence on the Great Plains of North America, ended in failure when it was ambushed by Pawnee and Otoe forces.
The Villasur expedition of 1720 was a Spanish military expedition intended to check New France's growing influence on the North American Great Plains, led by Lieutenant-General Pedro de Villasur. Pawnee and Otoe Indians attacked the expedition in Nebraska, kil
The United Kingdom formally annexed the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from the Cape Colony in South Africa.
Tristan da Cunha, colloquially known as Tristan, is a remote group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is one of three constituent parts of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, with its own constitutio
August 14
On this day
I century BC
- 74 BC
74 BCA group of officials, led by the Western Han minister Huo Guang, present articles of impeachment against the new emperor, Liu He, to the imperial regent, Empress Dowager Shangguan. - 70 BC
70 BCGaius Verres is found guilty of corruption after his defense lawyer Quintus Hortensius abandons the case as hopeless. - 29 BC
29 BCOctavian holds the second of three consecutive triumphs in Rome to celebrate the victory over the Dalmatian tribes.
XI century
XII century
- 1136
1136Abbasid Caliph al-Rashid Billah flees from Bagdhad, which had been besieged by an army of the Seljuk Turks under Sultan Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud for fifty days. - 1183
1183Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan.
XIII century
XIV century
- 1352
1352War of the Breton Succession: Anglo-Bretons defeat the French in the Battle of Mauron. - 1370
1370Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, grants city privileges to Karlovy Vary. - 1385
1385Portuguese Crisis of 1383–85: Battle of Aljubarrota: Portuguese forces commanded by John I of Portugal defeat the Castilian army of John I of Castile.
XVI century
XVIII century
- 1720
1720The Spanish military Villasur expedition is defeated by Pawnee and Otoe warriors near present-day Columbus, Nebraska. - 1784
1784Russian colonization of North America: Awa'uq Massacre: The Russian fur trader Grigory Shelikhov storms a Kodiak Island Alutiit refuge rock on Sitkalidak Island, killing 500+ Alutiit. - 1790
1790The Treaty of Wereloe ends the 1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War. - 1791
1791Slaves from plantations in Saint-Domingue hold a Vodou ceremony led by houngan Dutty Boukman at Bois Caïman, marking the start of the Haitian Revolution.
XIX century
- 1814
1814A cease fire agreement, called the Convention of Moss, ends the Swedish–Norwegian War. - 1816
1816The United Kingdom formally annexes the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, administering the islands from the Cape Colony in South Africa. - 1842
1842American Indian Wars: Second Seminole War ends, with the Seminoles forced from Florida. - 1848
1848Oregon Territory is organized by act of Congress. - 1848
1848Pica Law (Legge Pica), a form of martial law, is established as the Italian government passes this anti-brigandage law to suppress resistance to the Unification of Italy. - 1880
1880Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed. - 1885
1885Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint. - 1893
1893France becomes the first country to introduce motor vehicle registration. - 1900
1900Battle of Peking: The Eight-Nation Alliance occupies Beijing, China, in a campaign to end the bloody Boxer Rebellion in China.
XX century
- 1901
1901The first claimed powered flight, by Gustave Whitehead in his Number 21. - 1914
1914World War I: Start of the Battle of Lorraine, an unsuccessful French offensive. - 1917
1917World War I: The Republic of China, which had heretofore been shipping labourers to Europe to assist in the war effort, officially declares war on the Central Powers, although it will continue to send to Europe labourers instead of combatants for the remaining duration of the war. - 1920
1920The 1920 Summer Olympics, having started four months earlier, officially open in Antwerp, Belgium, with the newly adopted Olympic flag and the Olympic oath being raised and taken at the Opening Ceremony for the first time in Olympic history. - 1921
1921Tannu Uriankhai, later Tuvan People's Republic is established as a completely independent country (which is supported by Soviet Russia). - 1933
1933Loggers cause a forest fire in the Coast Range of Oregon, later known as the first forest fire of the Tillamook Burn; destroying 240,000 acres (970 km2) of land. - 1935
1935Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Social Security Act, creating a government pension system for the retired. - 1936
1936Rainey Bethea is hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky in the last known public execution in the United States. - 1941
1941World War II: Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt sign the Atlantic Charter of war stating postwar aims. - 1947
1947Pakistan gains independence from the British Empire as the Dominion of Pakistan, due to the partition of India. - 1948
1948An Idaho Department of Fish and Game program to relocate beavers known as Beaver drop occurred. This program relocated beavers from Northwestern Idaho to Central Idaho by airplane and then parachuting the beavers into the Chamberlain Basin. - 1959
1959Founding and first official meeting of the American Football League. - 1967
1967UK Marine Broadcasting Offences Act 1967 declares participation in offshore pirate radio illegal. - 1969
1969The Troubles: British troops are deployed in Northern Ireland as political and sectarian violence breaks out, marking the start of the 37-year Operation Banner. - 1971
1971Bahrain declares independence from Britain. - 1972
1972An Ilyushin Il-62 airliner crashes near Königs Wusterhausen, East Germany killing 156 people. - 1974
1974Turkey launches the second phase of the invasion of Cyprus, which eventually resulted in the Turkish occupation of 37% of Cyprus. - 1980
1980Lech Wałęsa leads strikes at the Gdańsk, Poland shipyards. - 1994
1994Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, also known as "Carlos the Jackal", is captured. - 1996
1996Greek Cypriot refugee Solomos Solomou is shot and killed by a Turkish security officer while trying to climb a flagpole in order to remove a Turkish flag from its mast in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.
XXI century
- 2003
2003A widescale power blackout affects the northeast United States and Canada. - 2005
2005Helios Airways Flight 522, en route from Larnaca, Cyprus to Prague, Czech Republic via Athens, crashes in the hills near Grammatiko, Greece, killing 121 passengers and crew. - 2006
2006Lebanon War: A ceasefire takes effect three days after the United Nations Security Council's approval of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, formally ending hostilities between Lebanon and Israel. - 2006
2006Sri Lankan Civil War: Sixty-one schoolgirls killed in Chencholai bombing by Sri Lanka Air Force air strike. - 2007
2007The Kahtaniya bombings kill at least 500 people. - 2013
2013Egypt declares a state of emergency as security forces kill hundreds of demonstrators supporting former president Mohamed Morsi. - 2013
2013UPS Airlines Flight 1354 crashes short of the runway at Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport, killing both crew members on board. - 2015
2015The U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba re-opens after 54 years of being closed when Cuba–United States relations were broken off. - 2018
2018The collapse of the Ponte Morandi bridge in Genoa, Italy, left 16 people injured and 43 people killed. - 2021
2021A magnitude 7.2 earthquake strikes southwestern Haiti, killing at least 2,248 people and causing a humanitarian crisis. - 2022
2022An explosion destroys a market in Armenia, killing six people and injuring dozens. - 2023
2023Former U.S. president Donald Trump is charged in Georgia along with 18 others in attempting to overturn the results of the 2020 election in that state, his fourth indictment of 2023.
Best known
Born on August 14
Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
English Army officer, politician and colonial administrator
Frederick William I of Prussia
King in Prussia from 1713 to 1740
Claude-Joseph Vernet
French painter
Charles Hutton
British mathematician and surveyor
Pope Pius VII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1800 to 1823
Carle Vernet
French painter
Best known
Died on August 14
Tiberius II Constantine
Roman emperor from 574 to 582
Rainald of Dassel
Archbishop of Cologne and Archchancellor of Italy from 1159 to 1167
Minamoto no Yoriie
Japanese Samurai, Daimyo and Military ruler of Japan from 1202 to 1203
John I of Portugal
King of Portugal from 1385 to 1433
Pope Pius II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1458 to 1464
Saitō Tatsuoki
Daimyo and warrior during the Sengoku period
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Arnold of Soissons
- Christian feast day: Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia
- Christian feast day: Eusebius of Rome
- Christian feast day: Fachtna of Rosscarbery
- Christian feast day: Jonathan Myrick Daniels (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Maria Elisabetta Renzi
- Christian feast day: Martyrs of Otranto
- Christian feast day: Maximilian Kolbe
- National Navajo Code Talkers Day is a holiday in the United States honoring Navajo code talkers in the military.
- Falklands Day is the celebration of the first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis in 1592.
- Independence Day celebrates the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom in 1947.
- Partition Horrors Remembrance Day commemorates the victims and sufferings of people during the Partition of India in 1947.
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 14?
57 documented historical events happened on August 14, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: War of Saint Sabas: A Genoese fleet captured or sank most of the ships of a Venetian trade convoy off the Albanian coast. On the same day, in another year: The Spanish Villasur expedition, intended to slow the progress of French influence on the Great Plains of North America, ended in failure when it was ambushed by Pawnee and Otoe forces. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 14?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 14, including Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, Frederick William I of Prussia, Claude-Joseph Vernet. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 14?
81 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 14, including Tiberius II Constantine, Rainald of Dassel, Minamoto no Yoriie. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 14?
12 observances are celebrated on August 14 around the world: Christian feast day: Arnold of Soissons, Christian feast day: Domingo Ibáñez de Erquicia, Christian feast day: Eusebius of Rome, Christian feast day: Fachtna of Rosscarbery, Christian feast day: Jonathan Myrick Daniels (Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: Maria Elisabetta Renzi. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar