What happened today in history
What happened on August 17
On August 17 history recorded 72 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 98 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 72events
- 160births
- 98deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: The Bulgarians defeated Byzantine forces at the battle of the Gates of Trajan near present-day Ihtiman, with Emperor Basil II barely escaping.
The Byzantine–Bulgarian wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian Empire which began already in the late 5th century when the Bulgars defeated a 15.000 Roman army led by Magister Aristus. The Bulgars permanently conq
The Scottish Reformation Parliament approved a Protestant confession of faith, initiating the Scottish Reformation and disestablishing Catholicism as the national religion.
The Scottish Reformation Parliament was the assembly elected in 1560 that passed legislation leading to the establishment of the Church of Scotland. These included the Confession of Faith Ratification Act 1560; and Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560. The legislation
An earthquake struck the North Anatolia region, killing over 8,000 people.
Northern Anatolia was struck by a large earthquake on 17 August 1668 in the late morning. It had an estimated magnitude in the range 7.8–8.0 Ms and the maximum felt intensity was IX on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. The epicenter of the earthquake was
August 17
On this day
X century
- 986
986Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle of the Gates of Trajan: The Bulgarians under the Comitopuli Samuel and Aron defeat the Byzantine forces at the Gate of Trajan, with Byzantine Emperor Basil II barely escaping.
XII century
XIV century
XV century
- 1424
1424Hundred Years' War: Battle of Verneuil: An English force under John, Duke of Bedford defeats a larger French army under Jean II, Duke of Alençon, John Stewart, and Earl Archibald of Douglas. - 1488
1488Konrad Bitz, the Bishop of Turku, marks the date of his preface to Missale Aboense, the oldest known book of Finland. - 1498
1498Cesare Borgia, son of Pope Alexander VI, becomes the first person in history to resign the cardinalate; later that same day, King Louis XII of France names him Duke of Valentinois.
XVI century
- 1549
1549Battle of Sampford Courtenay: The Prayer Book Rebellion is quashed in England. - 1560
1560The Catholic Church is overthrown and Protestantism is established as the national religion in Scotland. - 1585
1585Eighty Years' War: Siege of Antwerp: Antwerp is captured by Spanish forces under Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, who orders Protestants to leave the city and as a result over half of the 100,000 inhabitants flee to the northern provinces. - 1585
1585A first group of colonists sent by Sir Walter Raleigh under the charge of Ralph Lane lands in the New World to create Roanoke Colony on Roanoke Island, off the coast of present-day North Carolina. - 1597
1597Islands Voyage: Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and Sir Walter Raleigh set sail on an expedition to the Azores.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1717
1717Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18: The month-long Siege of Belgrade ends with Prince Eugene of Savoy's Austrian troops capturing the city from the Ottoman Empire. - 1723
1723Ioan Giurgiu Patachi becomes Bishop of Făgăraș and is festively installed in his position at the St. Nicolas Cathedral in Făgăraș, after being formally confirmed earlier by Pope Clement XI. - 1740
1740Pope Benedict XIV, previously known as Prospero Lambertini, succeeds Clement XII as the 247th Pope. - 1784
1784Classical composer Luigi Boccherini receives a pay rise of 12,000 reals from his employer, the Infante Luis, Count of Chinchón. - 1798
1798The Vietnamese Catholics report a Marian apparition in Quảng Trị, an event which is called Our Lady of La Vang.
XIX century
- 1807
1807Robert Fulton's North River Steamboat leaves New York City for Albany, New York, on the Hudson River, inaugurating the first commercial steamboat service in the world. - 1808
1808The Finnish War: The Battle of Alavus is fought. - 1827
1827Dutch King William I and Pope Leo XII sign concord. - 1836
1836British parliament accepts registration of births, marriages and deaths. - 1862
1862American Indian Wars: The Dakota War of 1862 begins in Minnesota as Dakota warriors attack white settlements along the Minnesota River. - 1862
1862American Civil War: Major General J. E. B. Stuart is assigned command of all the cavalry of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. - 1863
1863American Civil War: In Charleston, South Carolina, Union batteries and ships bombard Confederate-held Fort Sumter. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Battle of Gainesville: Confederate forces defeat Union troops near Gainesville, Florida. - 1866
1866The Grand Duchy of Baden announces its withdrawal from the German Confederation and signs a treaty of peace and alliance with Prussia. - 1876
1876Richard Wagner's Götterdämmerung, the last opera in his Ring cycle, premieres at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus. - 1883
1883The first public performance of the Dominican Republic's national anthem, Himno Nacional. - 1896
1896Bridget Driscoll becomes the first recorded case of a pedestrian killed in a collision with a motor car in the United Kingdom.
XX century
- 1907
1907Pike Place Market, one of the oldest continuously operated public farmers' markets in the U.S. and a popular tourist attraction, opens in Seattle, Washington. - 1914
1914World War I: Battle of Stallupönen: The German army of General Hermann von François defeats the Russian force commanded by Paul von Rennenkampf near modern-day Nesterov, Russia. - 1915
1915Jewish American Leo Frank is lynched in Marietta, Georgia, USA after his death sentence is commuted by Governor John M. Slaton. - 1915
1915A Category 4 hurricane hits Galveston, Texas with winds at 135 miles per hour (217 km/h). - 1916
1916World War I: Romania signs a secret treaty with the Entente Powers. According to the treaty, Romania agreed to join the war on the Allied side. - 1918
1918Bolshevik revolutionary leader Moisei Uritsky is assassinated. - 1942
1942World War II: U.S. Marines raid the Japanese-held Pacific island of Makin. - 1943
1943World War II: The U.S. Eighth Air Force suffers the loss of 60 bombers on the Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission. - 1943
1943World War II: The U.S. Seventh Army under General George S. Patton arrives in Messina, Italy, followed several hours later by the British 8th Army under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, thus completing the Allied conquest of Sicily. - 1943
1943World War II: First Québec Conference of Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and William Lyon Mackenzie King begins. - 1943
1943World War II: The Royal Air Force begins Operation Hydra, the first air raid of the Operation Crossbow strategic bombing campaign against Germany's V-weapon program. - 1945
1945Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaim the independence of Indonesia, igniting the Indonesian National Revolution against the Dutch Empire. - 1945
1945The novella Animal Farm by George Orwell is first published. - 1945
1945Evacuation of Manchukuo: At Talitzou by the Sino-Korean border, Puyi, then the Kangde Emperor of Manchukuo, formally renounces the imperial throne, dissolves the state, and cedes its territory to the Republic of China. - 1947
1947The Radcliffe Line, the border between the Dominions of India and Pakistan, is revealed. - 1949
1949The 6.7 Ms Karlıova earthquake shakes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme), leaving 320–450 dead. - 1949
1949Matsukawa derailment: Unknown saboteurs cause a passenger train to derail and overturn in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, killing three crew members and igniting a political firestorm between the Japanese Communist Party and the government of Occupied Japan that will eventually lead to the Japanese Red Purge. - 1950
1950Korean War: Forty-two American prisoners of war are massacred by the Korean People's Army on a hill above Waegwan, South Korea. - 1953
1953First meeting of Narcotics Anonymous takes place, in Southern California. - 1955
1955Hurricane Diane makes landfall near Wilmington, North Carolina; it went on to cause major floods and kill more than 184 people. - 1958
1958Pioneer 0, America's first attempt at lunar orbit, is launched using the first Thor-Able rocket and fails. Notable as one of the first attempted launches beyond Earth orbit by any country. - 1959
1959Quake Lake is formed by the magnitude 7.2 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake near Hebgen Lake in Montana. - 1960
1960Aeroflot Flight 036 crashes in Soviet Ukraine, killing 34. - 1962
1962Peter Fechter is shot and bleeds to death while trying to cross the new Berlin Wall. - 1969
1969Category 5 Hurricane Camille hits the U.S. Gulf Coast, killing 256 and causing $1.42 billion in damage. - 1970
1970Soviet Union Venera program: Venera 7 launched. It will become the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet (Venus). - 1976
1976A magnitude 7.9 earthquake hits off the coast of Mindanao, Philippines, triggering a destructive tsunami, killing between 5,000 and 8,000 people and leaving more than 90,000 homeless. - 1977
1977The Soviet icebreaker Arktika becomes the first surface ship to reach the North Pole. - 1978
1978Double Eagle II becomes first balloon to cross the Atlantic Ocean when it lands in Miserey, France near Paris, 137 hours after leaving Presque Isle, Maine. - 1985
1985The 1985–86 Hormel strike begins in Austin, Minnesota. - 1988
1988President of Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and U.S. Ambassador Arnold Raphel are killed in a plane crash. - 1991
1991Strathfield massacre: In Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, taxi driver Wade Frankum shoots and kills seven people and injures six others before turning the gun on himself. - 1998
1998Lewinsky scandal: US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky; later that same day he admits before the nation that he "misled people" about the relationship. - 1999
1999The 7.6 Mw İzmit earthquake shakes northwestern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 17,118–17,127 dead and 43,953–50,000 injured.
XXI century
- 2004
2004The National Assembly of Serbia unanimously adopts new state symbols for Serbia: Bože pravde becomes the new anthem and the coat of arms is adopted for the whole country. - 2005
2005The first forced evacuation of settlers, as part of Israeli disengagement from Gaza, starts. - 2005
2005Over 500 bombs are set off by terrorists at 300 locations in 63 out of the 64 districts of Bangladesh. - 2008
2008American swimmer Michael Phelps becomes the first person to win eight gold medals at one Olympic Games. - 2009
2009An accident at the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam in Khakassia, Russia, kills 75 and shuts down the hydroelectric power station, leading to widespread power failure in the local area. - 2015
2015A bomb explodes near the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok, Thailand, killing at least 19 people and injuring 123 others. - 2017
2017Barcelona attacks: A van is driven into pedestrians in La Rambla, killing 14 and injuring at least 100. - 2019
2019A bomb explodes at a wedding in Kabul killing 63 people and leaving 182 injured.
Best known
Born on August 17
Best known
Died on August 17
Carloman (mayor of the palace)
8th-century Frankish ruler
Eustace IV of Boulogne
Heir apparent of King Stephen of England (died 1153)
Emperor Go-Fukakusa
Emperor of Japan from 1246 to 1260
Nitta Yoshisada
Japanese samurai lord
John Stewart, Earl of Buchan
14/15th-century Scottish army officer
Edmund Dudley
English administrator (died 1510)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Saint Beatrice of Silva
- Christian feast day: Saint Clare of Montefalco
- Christian feast day: Elias of Enna
- Christian feast day: Saint Hyacinth of Poland
- Christian feast day: Jacobo Kyushei Tomonaga
- Christian feast day: Saint Jeanne Delanoue
- Christian feast day: Saint Mammes of Caesarea
- Christian feast day: Samuel Johnson, Timothy Cutler, and Thomas Bradbury Chandler (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: August 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Engineer's Day (Colombia)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence proclamation of Indonesia from Japan in 1945.
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 17?
72 documented historical events happened on August 17, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: The Bulgarians defeated Byzantine forces at the battle of the Gates of Trajan near present-day Ihtiman, with Emperor Basil II barely escaping. On the same day, in another year: The Scottish Reformation Parliament approved a Protestant confession of faith, initiating the Scottish Reformation and disestablishing Catholicism as the national religion. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 17?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 17, including Carlos Cruz-Diez, Larry Rivers, Jiang Zemin. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 17?
98 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 17, including Carloman (mayor of the palace), Eustace IV of Boulogne, Emperor Go-Fukakusa. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 17?
11 observances are celebrated on August 17 around the world: Christian feast day: Saint Beatrice of Silva, Christian feast day: Saint Clare of Montefalco, Christian feast day: Elias of Enna, Christian feast day: Saint Hyacinth of Poland, Christian feast day: Jacobo Kyushei Tomonaga, Christian feast day: Saint Jeanne Delanoue. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar