What happened today in history
What happened on August 19
On August 19 history recorded 66 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 86 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 66events
- 160births
- 86deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
Shortly after his return from the Ninth Crusade, Edward I (pictured) was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey, nearly two years after his father's death.
Lord Edward's Crusade, sometimes called the Ninth Crusade, was a military expedition to the Holy Land under the command of Edward Longshanks, later king of England, in 1271–1272. In practice an extension of the Eighth Crusade, it was the last of the Crusades t
J. S. Bach led the first performance of Lobe den Herren, den mächtigen König der Ehren, BWV 137, a cantata setting the unchanged text of Neander's hymn.
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety of instruments and forms, including the orchestral Brandenburg Concertos; solo instrumental works such as the Cello Suites
Bonnie Prince Charlie raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan, Scotland, in an attempt to regain the British throne for his father, beginning the Jacobite rising of 1745.
Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, making him the grandson of James VII and II, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1766. He is also known as the
August 19
On this day
III century BC
- 295 BC
295 BCThe first temple to Venus, the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility, is dedicated by Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges during the Third Samnite War.
I century BC
VIII century
X century
XII century
XIII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1604
1604Eighty Years War: a besieging Dutch and English army led by Maurice of Orange forces the Spanish garrison of Sluis to capitulate. - 1659
1659Parliamentarian forces under John Lambert defeat Royalist forces under George Booth in the battle of Winnington Bridge, ending Booth's Uprising. - 1666
1666Second Anglo-Dutch War: Rear Admiral Robert Holmes leads a raid on the Dutch island of Terschelling, destroying 116 to 160 merchant ships, an act later known as "Holmes's Bonfire". - 1691
1691An Imperial army under Ludwig of Baden defeats the Ottomans in the battle of Slankamen. - 1692
1692Salem witch trials: In Salem, province of Massachusetts Bay, Martha Carrier, George Jacobs Sr., John Proctor, John Willard, and clergyman George Burroughs are executed after being convicted of witchcraft.
XVIII century
- 1725
1725J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Lobe den Herren, den mächtigen König der Ehren, BWV 137, a cantata setting the unchanged text of Neander's hymn. - 1745
1745Prince Charles Edward Stuart raises his standard in Glenfinnan: The start of the Second Jacobite Rebellion, known as "the 45". - 1745
1745Ottoman–Persian War: In the Battle of Kars, the Ottoman army is routed by Persian forces led by Nader Shah. - 1759
1759Battle of Lagos: Naval battle during the Seven Years' War between Great Britain and France. - 1772
1772Gustav III of Sweden stages a coup d'état, in which he assumes power and enacts a new constitution that divides power between the Riksdag and the King. - 1782
1782American Revolutionary War: Battle of Blue Licks: The last major engagement of the war, almost ten months after the surrender of the British commander Charles Cornwallis following the Siege of Yorktown. - 1787
1787Sultan Abdul Hamid I declares war against the Russian Empire in an effort to regain territories lost in previous conflicts, starting the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792.
XIX century
- 1812
1812War of 1812: American frigate USS Constitution defeats the British frigate HMS Guerriere off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada earning the nickname "Old Ironsides". - 1813
1813Gervasio Antonio de Posadas joins Argentina's Second Triumvirate. - 1839
1839The French government announces that Louis Daguerre's photographic process is a gift "free to the world". - 1848
1848California Gold Rush: The New York Herald breaks the news to the East Coast of the United States of the gold rush in California (although the rush started in January). - 1854
1854The First Sioux War begins when United States Army soldiers kill Lakota chief Conquering Bear and in return are massacred. - 1861
1861First ascent of Weisshorn, fifth highest summit in the Alps. - 1862
1862Dakota War: During an uprising in Minnesota, Lakota warriors decide not to attack heavily defended Fort Ridgely and instead turn to the settlement of New Ulm, killing white settlers along the way.
XX century
- 1903
1903The Transfiguration Uprising breaks out in East Thrace, resulting in the establishment of the Strandzha Commune. - 1909
1909The Indianapolis Motor Speedway opens for automobile racing. William Bourque and his mechanic are killed during the first day's events. - 1920
1920The Tambov Rebellion breaks out, in response to the Bolshevik policy of Prodrazvyorstka. - 1927
1927Patriarch Sergius of Moscow proclaims the declaration of loyalty of the Russian Orthodox Church to the Soviet Union. - 1934
1934The first All-American Soap Box Derby is held in Dayton, Ohio. - 1934
1934The German referendum of 1934 approves Adolf Hitler's appointment as head of state with the title of Führer. - 1936
1936The Great Purge of the Soviet Union begins when the first of the Moscow Trials is convened. - 1940
1940First flight of the B-25 Mitchell medium bomber. - 1941
1941Germany and Romania sign the Tiraspol Agreement, rendering the region of Transnistria under control of the latter. - 1942
1942World War II: Operation Jubilee (The Dieppe Raid): The 2nd Canadian Infantry Division leads an amphibious assault by allied forces on Dieppe, France and fails. - 1944
1944World War II: Liberation of Paris: Paris, France rises against German occupation with the help of Allied troops. - 1945
1945August Revolution: Viet Minh led by Ho Chi Minh take power in Hanoi, Vietnam. - 1953
1953Cold War: The CIA and MI6 help to overthrow the government of Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran and reinstate the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. - 1955
1955In the Northeast United States, severe flooding caused by Hurricane Diane, claims 200 lives. - 1960
1960Cold War: In Moscow, Russia, Soviet Union, downed American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers is sentenced to ten years imprisonment by the Soviet Union for espionage. - 1960
1960Sputnik program: Korabl-Sputnik 2: The Soviet Union launches the satellite with the dogs Belka and Strelka, 40 mice, two rats and a variety of plants. - 1964
1964Syncom 3, the first geostationary communication satellite, is launched. Two months later, it would enable live coverage of the 1964 Summer Olympics. - 1965
1965Japanese prime minister Eisaku Satō becomes the first post-World War II sitting prime minister to visit Okinawa Prefecture. - 1978
1978In Iran, the Cinema Rex fire causes more than 300 deaths. - 1980
1980Saudia Flight 163, a Lockheed L-1011 TriStar burns after making an emergency landing at Riyadh International Airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, killing 301 people. - 1980
1980Otłoczyn railway accident: In Poland's worst post-war railway accident, 67 people lose their lives and a further 62 are injured. - 1981
1981Gulf of Sidra Incident: United States F-14A Tomcat fighters intercept and shoot down two Libyan Sukhoi Su-22 fighter jets over the Gulf of Sidra. - 1981
1981Silvio Santos launches a new Brazilian television channel in São Paulo, Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão. - 1987
1987Hungerford massacre: In the United Kingdom, Michael Ryan kills sixteen people with a semi-automatic rifle and then commits suicide. - 1989
1989Polish president Wojciech Jaruzelski nominates Solidarity activist Tadeusz Mazowiecki to be the first non-communist prime minister in 42 years. - 1989
1989Several hundred East Germans cross the frontier between Hungary and Austria during the Pan-European Picnic, part of the events that began the process of the Fall of the Berlin Wall. - 1991
1991Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The August Coup begins when Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Ukraine. - 1991
1991Crown Heights riot in New York City begins. - 1999
1999In Belgrade, Yugoslavia, tens of thousands of Serbians rally to demand the resignation of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia President Slobodan Milošević.
XXI century
- 2002
2002Khankala Mi-26 crash: A Russian Mil Mi-26 helicopter carrying troops is hit by a Chechen missile outside Grozny, killing 118 soldiers. - 2003
2003A truck-bomb attack on United Nations headquarters in Iraq kills the agency's top envoy Sérgio Vieira de Mello and 21 other employees. - 2003
2003Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing: A suicide attack on a bus in Jerusalem, planned by Hamas, kills 23 Israelis, seven of them children. - 2004
2004Google Inc. has its initial public offering on Nasdaq. - 2005
2005The first-ever joint military exercise between Russia and China, called Peace Mission 2005 begins. - 2009
2009A series of bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, kills 101 and injures 565 others. - 2010
2010Operation Iraqi Freedom ends, with the last of the United States brigade combat teams crossing the border to Kuwait. - 2013
2013The Dhamara Ghat train accident kills at least 37 people in the Indian state of Bihar. - 2017
2017Tens of thousands of farmed non-native Atlantic salmon are accidentally released into the wild in Washington waters in the 2017 Cypress Island Atlantic salmon pen break.
Best known
Born on August 19
Best known
Died on August 19
Abu Yazid
Kharijite Berber leader (c. 873–947)
Fujiwara no Sukemasa
Japanese noble, statesman and calligrapher
Geoffrey II of Brittany
Duke of Brittany from 1181 to 1186
Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Provence
Count of Provence and Forcalquier
Alphonso, Earl of Chester
Heir apparent to Edward I of England
Louis of Toulouse
French Catholic bishop and saint
Holidays and observances
- Afghan Independence Day, commemorates the Treaty of Rawalpindi in 1919, granting independence from Britain (Afghanistan)
- August Revolution Commemoration Day (Vietnam)
- Birthday of Crown Princess Mette-Marit (Norway)
- Christian Feast Day: Bertulf of Bobbio
- Christian Feast Day: Saint Calminius
- Christian Feast Day: Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz
- Christian Feast Day: Feast of the Transfiguration (Julian calendar), and its related observances: Buhe (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church)
- Christian Feast Day: Feast of the Transfiguration (Julian calendar), and its related observances: Saviour's Transfiguration, popularly known as the "Apples Feast" (Russian Orthodox Church and Georgian Orthodox Church)
- Christian Feast Day: Jean-Eudes de Mézeray
- Christian Feast Day: Louis of Toulouse
- Christian Feast Day: Maginus
- Christian Feast Day: Magnus of Anagni
- Christian Feast Day: Magnus of Avignon
- Christian Feast Day: Sebaldus
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 19?
66 documented historical events happened on August 19, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Shortly after his return from the Ninth Crusade, Edward I (pictured) was crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey, nearly two years after his father's death. On the same day, in another year: J. S. Bach led the first performance of Lobe den Herren, den mächtigen König der Ehren, BWV 137, a cantata setting the unchanged text of Neander's hymn. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 19?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 19, including Gilbert Ryle, Ogden Nash, Philo Farnsworth. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 19?
86 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 19, including Abu Yazid, Fujiwara no Sukemasa, Geoffrey II of Brittany. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 19?
18 observances are celebrated on August 19 around the world: Afghan Independence Day, commemorates the Treaty of Rawalpindi in 1919, granting independence from Britain (Afghanistan), August Revolution Commemoration Day (Vietnam), Birthday of Crown Princess Mette-Marit (Norway), Christian Feast Day: Bertulf of Bobbio, Christian Feast Day: Saint Calminius, Christian Feast Day: Ezequiél Moreno y Díaz. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar