What happened today in history
What happened on August 8
On August 8 history recorded 62 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 104 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 62events
- 160births
- 104deaths
- 16observances
Highlights
Highlights
Spring and Autumn period: Amid a succession dispute, the forces of Duke Zhuang of Lu, who was attempting to install a claimant to the Qi throne, were defeated at the Battle of Qianshi.
This article concerns the period 689 BC – 680 BC.
Reconquista: In the early stages of the Mudéjar revolt, Muslim rebels captured the Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera in present-day Spain, holding it for about two months.
The Reconquista or the fall of al-Andalus was a series of military campaigns by northern Iberian Christian polities against Muslim-ruled al-Andalus, which had previously been part of the Visigothic Kingdom before the Muslim Conquest of 711. The Reconquista con
The cornerstone of Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe's observatory Uraniborg was laid on the island of Hven.
A cornerstone is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry foundation. All other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entire structure.
August 8
On this day
VII century BC
- 685 BC
685 BCSpring and Autumn period: Battle of Qianshi: Upon the death of the previous Duke of Qi, Gongsun Wuzhi, Duke Zhuang of Lu sends an army into the Duchy of Qi to install the exiled Qi prince Gongzi Jiu as the new Duke of Qi – but is defeated at Qianshi by Jiu's brother and rival claimant, the newly inaugurated Duke Huan of Qi.
IX century
XII century
XIII century
XVI century
- 1503
1503King James IV of Scotland marries Margaret Tudor, daughter of King Henry VII of England, at Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh, Scotland. - 1509
1509Krishnadeva Raya is crowned Emperor of Vijayanagara at Chittoor. - 1576
1576The cornerstone for Tycho Brahe's Uraniborg observatory is laid on the island of Hven. - 1585
1585John Davis enters Cumberland Sound in search of the Northwest Passage. - 1588
1588Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of Gravelines: The naval engagement ends, ending the Spanish Armada's attempt to invade England.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1709
1709Bartolomeu de Gusmão demonstrates the lifting power of hot air in an audience before the king of Portugal in Lisbon, Portugal. - 1786
1786Mont Blanc on the French-Italian border is climbed for the first time by Jacques Balmat and Dr. Michel-Gabriel Paccard. - 1794
1794Joseph Whidbey leads an expedition to search for the Northwest Passage near Juneau, Alaska.
XIX century
- 1831
1831Four hundred Shawnee people agree to relinquish their lands in Ohio in exchange for land west of the Mississippi River in the Treaty of Wapakoneta. - 1844
1844The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, headed by Brigham Young, is reaffirmed as the leading body of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). - 1863
1863American Civil War: Following his defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee sends a letter of resignation to Confederate President Jefferson Davis (which is refused upon receipt). - 1863
1863Tennessee Military Governor Andrew Johnson frees his personal slaves in Greeneville, Tennessee, despite them being exempt from the Emancipation Proclamation, now commemorated as Emancipation Day in the state. - 1870
1870The Republic of Ploiești, a failed Radical-Liberal rising against Domnitor Carol of Romania. - 1876
1876Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph. - 1897
1897Italian anarchist Michele Angiolillo assassinates Spanish Prime Minister Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.
XX century
- 1903
1903Black Saturday occurs, killing 12 in a stadium collapse in Philadelphia. - 1908
1908Wilbur Wright makes the Wright Brothers' first public flight, at a racecourse at Le Mans, France. - 1918
1918World War I: The Battle of Amiens begins a string of almost continuous Allied victories with a push through the German front lines (Hundred Days Offensive). - 1919
1919The Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 is signed. It establishes peaceful relations between Afghanistan and the UK, and confirms the Durand line as the mutual border. In return, the UK is no longer obligated to subsidize the Afghan government. - 1929
1929The German airship Graf Zeppelin begins a round-the-world flight. - 1940
1940The "Aufbau Ost" directive for the mobilization of German forces for the invasion of the Soviet Union is signed by Wilhelm Keitel. - 1942
1942Quit India Movement is launched in India against the British rule in response to Mohandas Gandhi's call for swaraj or complete independence. - 1945
1945The London Charter is signed by France, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States, establishing the laws and procedures for the Nuremberg trials. - 1945
1945World War II: The Soviet Union declares war on Japan. - 1946
1946First flight of the nuclear capable Convair B-36, heaviest mass-produced piston-engined aircraft at the time. - 1956
1956Marcinelle mining disaster in Belgium. 262 coal miners, including a substantial number of Italian migrant workers, are killed in one of the largest mining accidents in Belgian history. - 1963
1963Great Train Robbery: In England, a gang of 15 train robbers steal £2.6 million in bank notes. - 1963
1963The Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), the current ruling party of Zimbabwe, is formed by a split from the Zimbabwe African People's Union. - 1967
1967The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is founded by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. - 1969
1969At a zebra crossing in London, photographer Iain Macmillan takes the iconic photo that becomes the cover image of the Beatles' album Abbey Road. - 1973
1973Kim Dae-jung, a South Korean politician and later president of South Korea, is kidnapped. - 1974
1974President Richard Nixon, in a nationwide television address, announces his resignation from the office of the President of the United States effective noon the next day. - 1988
1988The 8888 Uprising begins in Rangoon (Yangon), Burma (Myanmar). Led by students, hundreds of thousands join in nationwide protests against the one-party regime. On September 18, the demonstrations end in a military crackdown, killing thousands. - 1988
1988The first night baseball game in the history of Chicago's Wrigley Field (game was rained out in the fourth inning). - 1989
1989Space Shuttle program: STS-28 Mission: Space Shuttle Columbia takes off on a secret five-day military mission. - 1990
1990Iraq occupies Kuwait and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the Gulf War shortly afterward. - 1991
1991The Warsaw radio mast, then the tallest construction ever built, collapses. - 1993
1993The 7.8 Mw Guam earthquake shakes the island with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), causing around $250 million in damage and injuring up to 71 people. - 1998
1998The Iranian consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, is raided by Taliban, leading to the deaths of ten Iranian diplomats and a journalist. - 2000
2000Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor and 30 years after its discovery by undersea explorer E. Lee Spence.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Albanian rebels ambush a convoy of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia near Tetovo, killing 10 soldiers. - 2004
2004A tour bus belonging to the Dave Matthews Band dumps approximately 800 pounds of human waste onto a boat full of passengers. - 2007
2007An EF2 tornado touches down in Kings County and Richmond County, New York, the most powerful tornado in New York to date and the first in Brooklyn since 1889. - 2007
2007Space Shuttle program: STS-118 Mission: Endeavour takes off on a mission to the International Space Station. - 2008
2008A EuroCity express train en route from Kraków, Poland to Prague, Czech Republic strikes a part of a motorway bridge that had fallen onto the railroad track near Studénka railway station in the Czech Republic and derails, killing eight people and injuring 64 others. - 2008
2008The 29th modern summer Olympic Games take place in Beijing, China until August 24. - 2009
2009A Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil and Piper PA-32R collide over the Hudson River, killing nine people. - 2010
2010China Floods: A mudslide in Zhugqu County, Gansu, China, kills more than 1,400 people. - 2013
2013A suicide bombing at a funeral in the Pakistani city of Quetta kills at least 31 people. - 2015
2015Eight people are killed in a shooting in Harris County, Texas. - 2016
2016Terrorists attack a government hospital in Quetta, Pakistan with a suicide blast and shooting, killing between 70 and 94 people, and injuring around 130 others. - 2019
2019An explosion at the State Central Navy Testing Range in Nyonoksa, Russia, kills five people. - 2022
2022The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) executes a search warrant at former president Donald Trump's residence in Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida. - 2023
2023Hawaii wildfires: Seventeen thousand acres of land are burned and at least 101 people are killed, with two others missing, when a series of wildfires break out on the island of Maui in Hawaii. - 2024
2024Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus takes oath as Chief Adviser to form an interim government in Bangladesh.
Best known
Born on August 8
John Holmes (actor)
American pornographic actor
Ken Dryden
Canadian hockey player and politician
Larry Wilcox
American actor and producer (born 1947)
Svetlana Savitskaya
Soviet cosmonaut (born 1948)
Keith Carradine
American actor (born 1949)
Willie Hall (drummer)
American drummer (born 1950)
Best known
Died on August 8
Holidays and observances
- Ceasefire Day (end of Iran–Iraq War) (Iraqi Kurdistan)
- Christian Feast Day: Altmann of Passau
- Christian Feast Day: Bonifacia Rodríguez y Castro
- Christian Feast Day: Cyriacus and companions
- Christian Feast Day: Dominic de Guzmán, founder of the Dominican Order.
- Christian Feast Day: Four Crowned Martyrs
- Christian Feast Day: Blessed Maria Anna Rosa Caiani
- Christian Feast Day: Mary MacKillop
- Christian Feast Day: Severus of Vienne
- Christian Feast Day: August 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Father's Day or Bā bā Day (爸爸節), Bā Bā is Mandarin for "father" and "8-8", or August 8. (Mongolia, Taiwan)
- Happiness Happens Day
- International Cat Day
- Namesday of the Queen (Sweden)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on August 8?
62 documented historical events happened on August 8, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Spring and Autumn period: Amid a succession dispute, the forces of Duke Zhuang of Lu, who was attempting to install a claimant to the Qi throne, were defeated at the Battle of Qianshi. On the same day, in another year: Reconquista: In the early stages of the Mudéjar revolt, Muslim rebels captured the Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera in present-day Spain, holding it for about two months. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on August 8?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on August 8, including John Holmes (actor), Ken Dryden, Larry Wilcox. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on August 8?
104 people with a Wikipedia article died on August 8, including AD 117, Lothair II, Almanzor. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on August 8?
16 observances are celebrated on August 8 around the world: Ceasefire Day (end of Iran–Iraq War) (Iraqi Kurdistan), Christian Feast Day: Altmann of Passau, Christian Feast Day: Bonifacia Rodríguez y Castro, Christian Feast Day: Cyriacus and companions, Christian Feast Day: Dominic de Guzmán, founder of the Dominican Order., Christian Feast Day: Four Crowned Martyrs. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar