What happened today in history
What happened on December 10
On December 10 history recorded 53 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 125 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 53events
- 160births
- 125deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Papal States, France, Aragon and the Holy Roman Empire formed the League of Cambrai, an alliance against the Republic of Venice.
The Papal States, officially the State of the Church, were a conglomeration of territories on the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the pope from 756 to 1870. They were among the major Italian states from the 8th century until the unificatio
Edmond Halley presented the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, containing Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, to the Royal Society.
Edmond Halley was an English astronomer, mathematician and physicist. He was the second Astronomer Royal in Britain, succeeding John Flamsteed in 1720.
The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica was released in Edinburgh.
The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1768–1771) was a work of reference published in three volumes in quarto. It was founded by Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell, in Edinburgh, Scotland, and was initially sold unbound in installments over the cour
December 10
On this day
XIV century
- 1317
1317The Nyköping Banquet: Birger, King of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers, dukes Valdemar and Erik, who are subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle.
XVI century
- 1508
1508The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice. - 1520
1520Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate. - 1541
1541Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.
XVII century
- 1652
1652Defeat at the Battle of Dungeness causes the Commonwealth of England to reform its navy. - 1665
1665The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter. - 1684
1684Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmond Halley.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1817
1817Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state. - 1861
1861American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 12th state of the Confederacy. - 1861
1861Forces led by Nguyễn Trung Trực, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sink the French lorcha L'Esperance. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia. - 1877
1877Russo-Turkish War: The Russian Army captures Plevna after a 5-month siege. The garrison of 25,000 surviving Turks surrenders. The Russian victory is decisive for the outcome of the war and the Liberation of Bulgaria. - 1896
1896Alfred Jarry's Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance. - 1898
1898Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict. Spain cedes administration of Cuba to the United States, and the United States agrees to pay Spain $20 million for the Philippines.
XX century
- 1901
1901The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. - 1902
1902The opening of the reservoir of the Aswan Dam in Egypt. - 1906
1906U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize in any field. - 1907
1907The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students, protesting against the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected, clash with 400 police officers. - 1909
1909Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. - 1932
1932Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy. - 1936
1936Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication. - 1941
1941World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near British Malaya. - 1941
1941World War II: Battle of the Philippines: Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on Luzon. - 1942
1942World War II: Government of Poland in exile send Raczyński's Note (the first official report on the Holocaust) to 26 governments who signed the Declaration by United Nations. - 1948
1948The Human Rights Convention is signed by the United Nations. - 1949
1949Chinese Civil War: The People's Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan. - 1953
1953British Prime Minister Winston Churchill receives the Nobel Prize in Literature. - 1963
1963Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah. - 1963
1963An assassination attempt on the British High Commissioner in Aden kills two people and wounds dozens more. - 1968
1968Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo. - 1978
1978Arab–Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. - 1979
1979Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested. - 1983
1983Democracy is restored in Argentina with the inauguration of President Raúl Alfonsín. - 1984
1984United Nations General Assembly recognizes the Convention against Torture. - 1989
1989Mongolian Revolution: At the country's first open pro-democracy public demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of the Mongolian Democratic Union. - 1991
1991The Nagorno-Karabakh independence referendum is held, with 99.98% voting in favor of independence. - 1991
1991Nursultan Nazarbayev is sworn in as the 1st President of Kazakhstan. - 1991
1991The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic is renamed into the Republic of Kazakhstan. - 1992
1992Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan establishes the Marriage Fund in the United Arab Emirates in response to rising wedding prices. - 1993
1993The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages. - 1994
1994Rwandan genocide: Maurice Baril, military advisor to the U.N. Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, recommends that UNAMIR stand down. - 1995
1995The Israeli army withdraws from Nablus pursuant to the terms of Oslo Accord. - 1996
1996The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela. - 1999
1999Helen Clark is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand, the second woman to hold the post and the first following an election.
XXI century
- 2005
2005Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 crashes at Port Harcourt International Airport in Nigeria, killing 108 people. - 2014
2014Palestinian minister Ziad Abu Ein is killed after the suppression of a demonstration by Israeli forces in the village (Turmus'ayya) in Ramallah. - 2015
2015Rojava conflict: The Syrian Democratic Council is established in Dêrik, forming the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in northeast Syria. - 2016
2016Two explosions outside a football stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, kill 38 people and injure 166 others. - 2017
2017ISIL is defeated in Iraq. - 2019
2019The Ostrava hospital attack in the Czech Republic results in eight deaths, including the perpetrator. - 2021
2021A widespread, deadly, and violent tornado outbreak slams the Central, Midwestern, and Southern regions of the United States. Eighty-nine people are killed by the tornadoes, with most of the fatalities occurring in Kentucky, where a single tornado kills 57 people, and injures hundreds of others. Another tornado in Edwardsville, Illinois strikes an Amazon warehouse, killing six workers.
Best known
Born on December 10
Philip Hart
American lawyer and politician
Tetsuji Takechi
Japanese theatre and film director
Pannonica de Koenigswarter
British jazz patron and writer
Ray Nance
American jazz trumpeter, violinist, and singer
Dorothy Lamour
American actress and singer
Nicky Barr
Royal Australian Air Force officer
Best known
Died on December 10
Sancho I of Pamplona
King of Pamplona from 905 to 925
Nikephoros III Botaneiates
Byzantine Emperor from 1078 to 1081
Paolo Uccello
Italian painter and mathematician
René II of Lorraine
Duke of Lorraine from 1473 to 1508
Caspar Schwenckfeld
16th century German theologian
Giulio Caccini
Italian composer
Holidays and observances
- Alfred Nobel Day or Nobeldagen (Sweden)
- Christian feast day: Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs (Syriac Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Eulalia of Mérida
- Christian feast day: Gregory III
- Christian feast day: Karl Barth (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Polydore Plasden
- Christian feast day: Thomas Merton (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Translation of the Holy House of Loreto
- Christian feast day: December 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Day (Thailand)
- Human Rights Day (International)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on December 10?
53 documented historical events happened on December 10, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Papal States, France, Aragon and the Holy Roman Empire formed the League of Cambrai, an alliance against the Republic of Venice. On the same day, in another year: Edmond Halley presented the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, containing Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, to the Royal Society. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on December 10?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on December 10, including Philip Hart, Tetsuji Takechi, Pannonica de Koenigswarter. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on December 10?
125 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 10, including Sancho I of Pamplona, Nikephoros III Botaneiates, Paolo Uccello. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on December 10?
11 observances are celebrated on December 10 around the world: Alfred Nobel Day or Nobeldagen (Sweden), Christian feast day: Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs (Syriac Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Eulalia of Mérida, Christian feast day: Gregory III, Christian feast day: Karl Barth (Episcopal Church (USA)), Christian feast day: Polydore Plasden. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar