What happened today in history
What happened on December 2
On December 2 history recorded 55 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 115 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 55events
- 160births
- 115deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
U.S. president James Monroe issued the Monroe Doctrine, a proclamation of opposition to European colonialism in the New World.
James Monroe was a Founding Father and the fifth president of the United States, serving from 1817 to 1825. He was the last Founding Father to serve as president, as well as the last president of the Virginia dynasty. A member of the Democratic-Republican Part
Philippine–American War: A 60-man Filipino rearguard was defeated at the Battle of Tirad Pass, but delayed the American advance long enough to ensure President Emilio Aguinaldo's escape.
The Philippine–American War, known alternatively as the Filipino–American War, Philippine Insurrection, or Tagalog Insurgency, emerged in early 1899 following the United States' annexation of the former Spanish colony of the Philippine Islands under the terms
Ukrainian Bolsheviks led by Mykhailo Polonsky attempted to assassinate Nestor Makhno, as part of the Polonsky conspiracy.
Mykhailo Lavrentiyovych Polonsky was a Ukrainian soldier in the Red Army and the leader of a Bolshevik conspiracy to overthrow the Makhnovshchina.
December 2
On this day
XIII century
- 1244
1244Pope Innocent IV arrives at Lyon for the First Council of Lyon.
XV century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1804
1804At Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, Napoleon Bonaparte crowns himself Emperor of the French. - 1805
1805War of the Third Coalition: Battle of Austerlitz: French troops under Napoleon decisively defeat a joint Russo-Austrian force. - 1823
1823Monroe Doctrine: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James Monroe proclaims American neutrality in future European conflicts, and warns European powers not to interfere in the Americas. - 1845
1845Manifest Destiny: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President James K. Polk proposes that the United States should aggressively expand into the West. - 1848
1848Franz Joseph I becomes Emperor of Austria. - 1851
1851French President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte overthrows the Second Republic. - 1852
1852Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte becomes Emperor of the French as Napoleon III. - 1859
1859Origins of the American Civil War: Militant abolitionist leader John Brown is hanged for his October raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). - 1865
1865Alabama ratifies the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, followed by North Carolina, then Georgia; U.S. slaves were legally free within two weeks. - 1867
1867At Tremont Temple in Boston, British author Charles Dickens gives his first public reading in the United States. - 1899
1899Philippine–American War: The Battle of Tirad Pass, known as the "Filipino Thermopylae", is fought.
XX century
- 1908
1908Puyi becomes Emperor of China at the age of two. - 1917
1917World War I: Russia and the Central Powers sign an armistice at Brest-Litovsk, and peace talks leading to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk begin. - 1919
1919Ukrainian War of Independence: Ukrainian Bolsheviks attempt to assassinate Nestor Makhno as part of the Polonsky conspiracy. - 1927
1927Following 19 years of Ford Model T production, the Ford Motor Company unveils the Ford Model A as its new automobile. - 1930
1930Great Depression: In a State of the Union message, U.S. President Herbert Hoover proposes a $150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy. - 1939
1939New York City's LaGuardia Airport opens. - 1942
1942World War II: During the Manhattan Project, a team led by Enrico Fermi initiates the first artificial self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. - 1943
1943World War II: A Luftwaffe bombing raid on the harbour of Bari, Italy, sinks numerous cargo and transport ships, including the American SS John Harvey, which is carrying a stockpile of mustard gas. - 1947
1947Jerusalem Riots of 1947: Arabs riot in Jerusalem in response to the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine. - 1949
1949Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others is adopted. - 1950
1950Korean War: The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River ends with a decisive Chinese victory and UN forces are completely expelled from North Korea. - 1954
1954Cold War: The United States Senate votes 65 to 22 to censure Joseph McCarthy for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute". - 1954
1954The Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty, between the United States and Taiwan, is signed in Washington, D.C. - 1956
1956The Granma reaches the shores of Cuba's Oriente Province. Fidel Castro, Che Guevara and 80 other members of the 26th of July Movement disembark to initiate the Cuban Revolution. - 1957
1957United Nations Security Council Resolution 126 relating to the Kashmir conflict is adopted. - 1961
1961In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist–Leninist and that Cuba will adopt Communism. - 1962
1962Vietnam War: After a trip to Vietnam at the request of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield becomes the first American official to comment adversely on the war's progress. - 1968
1968Wien Consolidated Airlines Flight 55 crashes into Pedro Bay, Alaska, killing all 39 people on board. - 1970
1970The United States Environmental Protection Agency begins operations. - 1971
1971Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Dubai, and Umm al-Quwain form the United Arab Emirates. - 1972
1972Gough Whitlam is elected the 21st Prime Minister of Australia in the 1972 Australian federal election, defeating William McMahon and leading the Australian Labor Party back into office after 23 years in Opposition. - 1975
1975Laotian Civil War: The Pathet Lao seizes the Laotian capital of Vientiane, forces the abdication of King Sisavang Vatthana, and proclaims the Lao People's Democratic Republic. - 1976
1976Fidel Castro becomes President of Cuba, replacing Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado. - 1977
1977A Tupolev Tu-154 crashes near Benghazi, Libya, killing 59. - 1980
1980Salvadoran Civil War: Four American missionaries are raped and murdered by a death squad. - 1982
1982At the University of Utah, Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart. - 1988
1988Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman to head the government of a Muslim-majority state. - 1988
1988Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on STS-27, a classified mission for the United States Department of Defense. - 1989
1989The Peace Agreement of Hat Yai is signed and ratified by the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) and the governments of Malaysia and Thailand, ending the over two-decade-long communist insurgency in Malaysia. - 1990
1990Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-35, carrying the ASTRO-1 spacelab observatory. - 1991
1991Canada and Poland become the first nations to recognize the independence of Ukraine from the Soviet Union. - 1992
1992Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-53 for the United States Department of Defense. - 1993
1993Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar is shot and killed by police in Medellín. - 1993
1993Space Shuttle program: STS-61: NASA launches the Space Shuttle Endeavour on a mission to repair the Hubble Space Telescope. - 1999
1999The United Kingdom devolves political power in Northern Ireland to the Northern Ireland Executive following the Good Friday Agreement.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. - 2015
2015San Bernardino attack: Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik kill 14 people and wound 22 at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California. - 2016
2016Thirty-six people die in a fire at a converted Oakland, California, warehouse serving as an artist collective. - 2020
2020Cannabis is removed from the list of most dangerous drugs of the international drug control treaty by the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs.
Best known
Born on December 2
Gary Becker
American economist
David Piper (racing driver)
British racing driver (born 1930)
Masaaki Hatsumi
Ninjutsu instructor
Wynton Kelly
American jazz pianist
Edwin Meese
75th United States Attorney General (born 1931)
Peter Harding (RAF officer, born 1933)
Marshal of the Royal Air Force
Best known
Died on December 2
Pope Silverius
Head of the Catholic Church from 536 to 537
Muhammad III of Alamut
26th Nizari Ismaili Shia Imam
Emperor Hanazono
Emperor of Japan from 1308 to 1318
John of Ruusbroec
14th-century Brabantian theologian and mystic (1293/4–1381)
Albert VI of Austria
Archduke of Austria from 1457 to 1463
Piero di Cosimo de' Medici
Lord of Florence from 1464 to 1469
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (Cuba)
- Christian feast day: Avitus of Rouen
- Christian feast day: Bibiana
- Christian feast day: Channing Moore Williams (Anglicanism)
- Christian feast day: Chromatius
- Christian feast day: Habakkuk
- Christian feast day: Blessed Ivan Slezyuk
- Christian feast day: Blessed Maria Angela Astorch
- Christian feast day: December 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- International Day for the Abolition of Slavery (United Nations)
- Lao National Day
- National Day (United Arab Emirates)
- Chichibu Night Festival
Frequently asked questions
What happened on December 2?
55 documented historical events happened on December 2, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: U.S. president James Monroe issued the Monroe Doctrine, a proclamation of opposition to European colonialism in the New World. On the same day, in another year: Philippine–American War: A 60-man Filipino rearguard was defeated at the Battle of Tirad Pass, but delayed the American advance long enough to ensure President Emilio Aguinaldo's escape. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on December 2?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on December 2, including Gary Becker, David Piper (racing driver), Masaaki Hatsumi. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on December 2?
115 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 2, including Pope Silverius, Muhammad III of Alamut, Emperor Hanazono. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on December 2?
13 observances are celebrated on December 2 around the world: Armed Forces Day (Cuba), Christian feast day: Avitus of Rouen, Christian feast day: Bibiana, Christian feast day: Channing Moore Williams (Anglicanism), Christian feast day: Chromatius, Christian feast day: Habakkuk. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar