What happened today in history
What happened on December 22
On December 22 history recorded 60 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 99 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 60events
- 160births
- 99deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
Pope Innocent I began his papacy, succeeding Anastasius I.
Pope Innocent I was the bishop of Rome from 401 to his death on 12 March 417. From the beginning of his papacy, he was seen as the general arbitrator of ecclesiastical disputes in both the East and the West. He confirmed the prerogatives of the Archbishop of T
An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7.9 struck the eastern Alborz mountains in Persia, causing an estimated 200,000 deaths.
The Damghan earthquake or the Qumis earthquake occurred on 22 December 856 in Khorasan province, Abbasid Caliphate. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.9, and a maximum intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The meizoseismal area
In an effort to avoid engaging in the Napoleonic Wars, the United States Congress passed the Embargo Act, forbidding American ships from engaging in trade with foreign nations.
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–15) were a global series of conflicts fought by a fluctuating array of European coalitions against the French First Republic (1803–04) under the First Consul followed by the First French Empire (1804–1815) under the Emperor of the Fre
December 22
On this day
I century
- 69
69Vespasian is proclaimed Emperor of Rome; his predecessor, Vitellius, attempts to abdicate but is captured and killed at the Gemonian stairs.
V century
IX century
XII century
XIII century
XV century
XVIII century
- 1769
1769Sino-Burmese War: The war ends with the Qing dynasty withdrawing from Burma forever. - 1788
1788Nguyễn Huệ proclaims himself Emperor Quang Trung, in effect abolishing on his own the Lê dynasty. - 1790
1790The Turkish fortress of Izmail is stormed and captured by Alexander Suvorov and his Russian armies.
XIX century
- 1807
1807The Embargo Act, forbidding trade with all foreign countries, is passed by the U.S. Congress at the urging of President Thomas Jefferson. - 1808
1808Ludwig van Beethoven conducts and performs in concert at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, with the premiere of his Fifth Symphony, Sixth Symphony, Fourth Piano Concerto and Choral Fantasy. - 1825
1825The Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., burns. - 1851
1851India's first freight train is operated in Roorkee, to transport material for the construction of the Ganges Canal. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Savannah, Georgia, falls to the Union's Army of the Tennessee, and General Sherman tells President Abraham Lincoln: "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah". - 1885
1885Itō Hirobumi, a samurai, becomes the first Prime Minister of Japan. - 1888
1888The Christmas Meeting of 1888, considered to be the official start of the Faroese independence movement. - 1890
1890Cornwallis Valley Railway begins operation between Kentville and Kingsport, Nova Scotia. - 1891
1891Asteroid 323 Brucia becomes the first asteroid discovered using photography. - 1894
1894The Dreyfus affair begins in France, when Alfred Dreyfus is wrongly convicted of treason.
XX century
- 1906
1906An Mw 7.9 earthquake strikes Xinjiang, China, killing at least 280. - 1920
1920The GOELRO economic development plan is adopted by the 8th Congress of Soviets of the Russian SFSR. - 1921
1921Opening of Visva-Bharati College, also known as Santiniketan College, now Visva Bharati University, India. - 1937
1937The Lincoln Tunnel opens to traffic in New York City. - 1939
1939Indian Muslims observe a "Day of Deliverance" to celebrate the resignations of members of the Indian National Congress over their not having been consulted over the decision to enter World War II with the United Kingdom. - 1940
1940World War II: Himara is captured by the Greek army. - 1942
1942World War II: Adolf Hitler signs the order to develop the V-2 rocket as a weapon. - 1944
1944World War II: Battle of the Bulge: German troops demand the surrender of United States troops at Bastogne, Belgium, prompting the famous one word reply by Brigadier General Anthony McAuliffe: "Nuts!" - 1944
1944World War II: The People's Army of Vietnam is formed to resist Japanese occupation of Indochina, now Vietnam. - 1945
1945U.S. President Harry S. Truman issues an executive order giving World War II refugees precedence in visa applications under U.S. immigration quotas. - 1948
1948Sjafruddin Prawiranegara established the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia, PDRI) in West Sumatra. - 1963
1963The cruise ship Lakonia burns 290 kilometres (180 mi) north of Madeira, Portugal with the loss of 128 lives. - 1964
1964The first test flight of the SR-71 (Blackbird) takes place at Air Force Plant 42 in Palmdale, California, United States. - 1965
1965In the United Kingdom, a 70 miles per hour (110 km/h) speed limit is applied to all rural roads including motorways for the first time. - 1968
1968Cultural Revolution: People's Daily posted the instructions of Mao Zedong that "The intellectual youth must go to the country, and will be educated from living in rural poverty." - 1971
1971The international aid organization Doctors Without Borders is founded by Bernard Kouchner and a group of journalists in Paris, France. - 1973
1973A Royal Air Maroc Sud Aviation Caravelle crashes near Tangier-Boukhalef Airport in Tangier, Morocco, killing 106. - 1974
1974Grande Comore, Anjouan and Mohéli vote to become the independent nation of Comoros. Mayotte remains under French administration. - 1975
1975U.S. President Gerald Ford creates the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in response to the 1970s energy crisis. - 1978
1978The pivotal Third Plenum of the 11th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is held in Beijing, with Deng Xiaoping reversing Mao-era policies to pursue a program for the reform and opening up. - 1984
1984"Subway vigilante" Bernhard Goetz shoots four would-be muggers on a 2 express train in Manhattan section of New York, United States. - 1987
1987In Zimbabwe, the political parties ZANU and ZAPU reach an agreement that ends the violence in the Matabeleland region known as the Gukurahundi. - 1989
1989Romanian Revolution: Communist President of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescu is overthrown by Ion Iliescu after days of bloody confrontations. The deposed dictator and his wife Elena flee Bucharest in a helicopter as protesters erupt in cheers. - 1989
1989German reunification: Berlin's Brandenburg Gate re-opens after nearly 30 years, effectively ending the division of East and West Germany. - 1990
1990Lech Wałęsa is elected President of Poland. - 1990
1990Final independence of Marshall Islands and Federated States of Micronesia after termination of trusteeship. - 1992
1992During approach to Tripoli International Airport, a Boeing 727 operating as Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103 collides in mid-air with a Libyan Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23, killing 157 people. - 1996
1996Airborne Express Flight 827 crashes in Narrows, Virginia, killing all six people on board. - 1997
1997Acteal massacre: Attendees at a prayer meeting of Roman Catholic activists for indigenous causes in the small village of Acteal in the Mexican state of Chiapas are massacred by paramilitary forces. - 1997
1997Somali Civil War: Hussein Farrah Aidid relinquishes the disputed title of President of Somalia by signing the Cairo Declaration, in Cairo, Egypt. It is the first major step towards reconciliation in Somalia since 1991. - 1999
1999Just after taking off from London Stansted Airport, Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509 crashes into Hatfield Forest near Great Hallingbury, killing all four people on board.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Burhanuddin Rabbani, political leader of the Northern Alliance, hands over power in Islamic State of Afghanistan to the interim government headed by President Hamid Karzai. - 2001
2001Richard Reid attempts to destroy a passenger airliner by igniting explosives hidden in his shoes aboard American Airlines Flight 63. - 2008
2008An ash dike ruptures at a solid waste containment area for a Tennessee Valley Authority coal-fired power plant in Roane County, Tennessee, releasing 4.2 million m3 (1.1 billion US gal) of coal fly ash slurry in the largest industrial spill in U.S. history. - 2010
2010The repeal of the Don't ask, don't tell policy, the 17-year-old policy banning homosexuals serving openly in the United States military, is signed into law by President Barack Obama. - 2012
2012Bashir Ahmad Bilour of Awami National Party and eight others are killed in a Pakistan Taliban bomber suicide attack in Dhaki Nalbandi area near Qissa Khwani Bazaar. - 2016
2016A study finds the VSV-EBOV vaccine against the Ebola virus between 70 and 100% effective, making it the first proven vaccine against the disease. - 2017
2017United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397 against North Korea is unanimously approved. - 2018
2018A tsunami caused by an eruption of Anak Krakatau in Indonesia kills at least 430 people and injures almost a thousand more. - 2018
2018The 2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown, the second-longest shutdown of the U.S. federal government in history, begins.
Best known
Born on December 22
Best known
Died on December 22
Holidays and observances
- Dongzhi Festival
- Armed Forces Day (Vietnam)
- Christian feast day: Anastasia of Sirmium (Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Eimhin
- Christian feast day: Ernan, Son of Eogan
- Christian feast day: Frances Xavier Cabrini (outside US)
- Christian feast day: Hunger
- Christian feast day: O Rex
- Christian feast day: Henry Budd (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Lottie Moon (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: December 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Mother's Day (Indonesia)
- National Mathematics Day (India)
- Teachers' Day (Cuba)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on December 22?
60 documented historical events happened on December 22, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Pope Innocent I began his papacy, succeeding Anastasius I. On the same day, in another year: An earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7.9 struck the eastern Alborz mountains in Persia, causing an estimated 200,000 deaths. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on December 22?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on December 22, including Giorgio Oberweger, Barbara Billingsley, Phillip Glasier. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on December 22?
99 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 22, including AD 69, Baha al-Dawla, Cynesige. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on December 22?
15 observances are celebrated on December 22 around the world: Dongzhi Festival, Armed Forces Day (Vietnam), Christian feast day: Anastasia of Sirmium (Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Eimhin, Christian feast day: Ernan, Son of Eogan, Christian feast day: Frances Xavier Cabrini (outside US). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar