What happened today in history
What happened on December 27
On December 27 history recorded 42 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 125 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 42events
- 160births
- 125deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
The reconstructed Hagia Sophia in Constantinople was inaugurated; built as a church, it later became a mosque and a museum.
Hagia Sophia, officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, is a mosque and a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. It was formerly a church (360–1453) and a museum (1935–2020). The last of three church buildings to be successively erected on the
A period of unrest in Wittenberg following the arrival of three men of the Radical Reformation, known as the Zwickau prophets, was quelled after Martin Luther's release from custody.
Wittenberg, officially Lutherstadt Wittenberg, is the fourth-largest town in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the River Elbe, 60 kilometers (37 mi) north of Leipzig and 90 kilometers (56 mi) south-west of Berlin. It has a population of 46
Citizens of New Netherland presented the Flushing Remonstrance to Peter Stuyvesant, the director general of the colonial province, requesting an exemption to his ban on Quaker worship.
New Netherland was a colony of the Dutch Republic located on the East Coast of what is now the United States. The claimed territories extended from the Delmarva Peninsula to Cape Cod. Settlements were established in what became the states of New York, New Jers
December 27
On this day
VI century
- 537
537The second Hagia Sophia in Constantinople is consecrated.
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1814
1814War of 1812: The destruction of the schooner USS Carolina brings to an end Commodore Daniel Patterson's makeshift fleet, which fought a series of delaying actions that contributed to Andrew Jackson's victory at the Battle of New Orleans. - 1831
1831Charles Darwin embarks on his journey aboard HMS Beagle, during which he will begin to formulate his theory of evolution. - 1836
1836The worst ever avalanche in England occurs at Lewes, Sussex, killing eight people. - 1845
1845Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Long in Jefferson, Georgia. - 1845
1845Having coined the phrase "manifest destiny" the previous July, journalist John L. O'Sullivan argued in his newspaper New York Morning News that the United States had the right to claim the entire Oregon Country.
XX century
- 1911
1911"Jana Gana Mana", the national anthem of India, is first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress. - 1918
1918The Great Poland Uprising against the Germans begins. - 1918
1918Ukrainian War of Independence: The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine occupies Yekaterinoslav and seizes seven airplanes from the UPRAF, establishing an Insurgent Air Fleet. - 1922
1922Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō becomes the first purpose-built aircraft carrier to be commissioned in the world. - 1927
1927Kern and Hammerstein's musical play Show Boat, considered to be the first true American musical play, opens at the Ziegfeld Theatre on Broadway. - 1929
1929Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin orders the "liquidation of the kulaks as a class". - 1932
1932Radio City Music Hall, "Showplace of the Nation", opens in New York City. - 1935
1935Regina Jonas is ordained as the first female rabbi in the history of Judaism. - 1939
1939The 7.8 Mw Erzincan earthquake shakes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme). At least 32,700 people were killed. - 1939
1939Winter War: Finland holds off a Soviet attack in the Battle of Kelja. - 1945
1945The International Monetary Fund is created with the signing of an agreement by 29 nations. - 1949
1949Indonesian National Revolution: The Netherlands officially recognizes Indonesian independence. End of the Dutch East Indies. - 1966
1966The Cave of Swallows, the largest known cave shaft in the world, is discovered in Aquismón, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. - 1968
1968Apollo program: Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific Ocean, ending the first orbital crewed mission to the Moon. - 1968
1968North Central Airlines Flight 458 crashes at O'Hare International Airport, killing 28. - 1978
1978Spain becomes a democracy after 40 years of fascist dictatorship. - 1983
1983Pope John Paul II visits Mehmet Ali Ağca in Rebibbia's prison and personally forgives him for the 1981 attack on him in St. Peter's Square. - 1985
1985Palestinian guerrillas kill eighteen people inside the airports of Rome, Italy, and Vienna, Austria. - 1989
1989The Romanian Revolution concludes, as the last minor street confrontations and stray shootings abruptly end in the country's capital, Bucharest. - 1991
1991Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 751 crashes in Gottröra in the Norrtälje Municipality in Sweden, injuring 92. - 1996
1996Taliban forces retake the strategic Bagram Airfield which solidifies their buffer zone around Kabul, Afghanistan. - 1997
1997Protestant paramilitary leader Billy Wright is assassinated in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. - 1999
1999Burger King and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission order a recall of plastic Poké Ball containers after they are determined to be a choking hazard.
XXI century
- 2002
2002Two truck bombs kill 72 and wound 200 at the pro-Moscow headquarters of the Chechen government in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia. - 2004
2004Radiation from an explosion on the magnetar SGR 1806-20 reaches Earth. It is the brightest extrasolar event known to have been witnessed on the planet. - 2007
2007Former Pakistani prime minister Benazir Bhutto is assassinated in a shooting incident. - 2007
2007Riots erupt in Mombasa, Kenya, after Mwai Kibaki is declared the winner of the presidential election, triggering a political, economic, and humanitarian crisis. - 2008
2008Operation Cast Lead: Israel launches three-week operation on Gaza. - 2009
2009Iranian election protests: On the Day of Ashura in Tehran, Iran, government security forces fire upon demonstrators. - 2019
2019Bek Air Flight 2100 crashes during takeoff from Almaty International Airport in Almaty, Kazakhstan, killing 13. - 2025
2025An estimated €30 million were stolen from a Sparkasse bank in Gelsenkirchen, Germany.
Best known
Born on December 27
Best known
Died on December 27
Nilus the Younger
Italian saint
Sviatoslav II of Kiev
Grand Prince of Kiev from 1073 to 1076
Bertha of Savoy
Holy Roman Empress from 1084 to 1087
Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March
English magnate
George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
German margrave
Vincenzo Giustiniani
Italian banker and art collector
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Blessed Francesco Spoto
- Christian feast day: Blessed Sára Salkaházi
- Christian feast day: Fabiola
- Christian feast day: John the Apostle
- Christian feast day: Pope Maximus of Alexandria
- Christian feast day: Nicarete
- Christian feast day: Theodorus and Theophanes
- Christian feast day: December 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Day (North Korea)
- Emergency Rescuer's Day (Russia)
- Saint Stephen's Day (Eastern Orthodox Church; a public holiday in Romania)
- The third of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on December 27?
42 documented historical events happened on December 27, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The reconstructed Hagia Sophia in Constantinople was inaugurated; built as a church, it later became a mosque and a museum. On the same day, in another year: A period of unrest in Wittenberg following the arrival of three men of the Radical Reformation, known as the Zwickau prophets, was quelled after Martin Luther's release from custody. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on December 27?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on December 27, including Charles Sweeney, Lucas Mangope, Jim McClure (politician). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on December 27?
125 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 27, including Nilus the Younger, Sviatoslav II of Kiev, Bertha of Savoy. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on December 27?
12 observances are celebrated on December 27 around the world: Christian feast day: Blessed Francesco Spoto, Christian feast day: Blessed Sára Salkaházi, Christian feast day: Fabiola, Christian feast day: John the Apostle, Christian feast day: Pope Maximus of Alexandria, Christian feast day: Nicarete. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar