What happened today in history
What happened on December 30
On December 30 history recorded 48 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 105 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 48events
- 160births
- 105deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
In Ireland, the combined forces of Munster and Meath crushed a rebellion by Leinster and Dublin.
Year 999 (CMXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Wars of the Roses: At the Battle of Wakefield, Lancastrian forces destroyed the Yorkist army and killed Richard of York at Sandal Magna in West Yorkshire, England.
The Wars of the Roses, known at the time and in the following centuries as the Civil Wars, were a series of armed confrontations, machinations, battles and campaigns fought for control of the English throne from 1455 to 1487. The conflict was fought between su
Queen Anne's War: James Moore, the British colonial governor of Carolina, abandoned a siege against St. Augustine in Spanish Florida and retreated to Charles Town in disgrace.
Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) was the second in a series of French and Indian Wars fought in North America involving the colonial empires of Great Britain, France, and Spain. In the United States, it is regarded as a standalone conflict. Elsewhere it is viewed
December 30
On this day
VI century
- 534
534The second and final edition of the Code of Justinian comes into effect in the Byzantine Empire.
X century
XI century
XV century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1813
1813War of 1812: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York. - 1816
1816The Treaty of St. Louis between the United States and the united Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi Indian tribes is proclaimed. - 1825
1825The Treaty of St. Louis between the United States and the Shawnee Nation is proclaimed. - 1853
1853Gadsden Purchase: The United States buys land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest. - 1890
1890Following the Wounded Knee Massacre, the United States Army and Lakota warriors face off in the Drexel Mission Fight. - 1896
1896Filipino patriot and reform advocate José Rizal is executed by a Spanish firing squad in Manila. - 1896
1896Canadian ice hockey player Ernie McLea scores the first hat-trick in Stanley Cup play, and the Cup-winning goal as the Montreal Victorias defeat the Winnipeg Victorias 6–5. - 1897
1897The British Colony of Natal annexes Zululand.
XX century
- 1902
1902The Discovery Expedition under Robert Falcon Scott attains a Farthest South at 82°17′S in Antarctica. - 1903
1903A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills at least 605. - 1905
1905Former Idaho governor Frank Steunenberg is assassinated at the front gate of his home in Caldwell. - 1906
1906The All-India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India (later Dhaka, Bangladesh). - 1916
1916Russian mystic and advisor to the Tsar Grigori Yefimovich Rasputin is murdered by a loyalist group led by Prince Felix Yusupov. His frozen, partially-trussed body was discovered in a Petrograd river three days later. - 1916
1916The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita. - 1922
1922The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) is formed. - 1927
1927The Ginza Line, the first subway line in Asia, opens in Tokyo, Japan. - 1935
1935The Italian Air Force bombs a Swedish Red Cross hospital during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War. - 1936
1936The Flint sit-down strike hits General Motors. - 1943
1943Subhas Chandra Bose raises the flag of Indian independence at Port Blair. - 1944
1944King George II of Greece declares a regency, leaving the throne vacant. - 1947
1947Cold War: King Michael I of Romania is forced to abdicate by the Soviet Union-backed Communist government of Romania. - 1952
1952An RAF Avro Lancaster bomber crashes in Luqa, Malta after an engine failure, killing three crew members and a civilian on the ground. - 1954
1954The Finnish National Bureau of Investigation is established to consolidate criminal investigation and intelligence into a single agency. - 1958
1958The Guatemalan Air Force sinks several Mexican fishing boats alleged to have breached maritime borders, killing three and sparking international tension. - 1967
1967Aeroflot Flight L-51 crashes near Liepāja International Airport in Liepāja, Latvia, killing 43. - 1970
1970Hurricane Creek mine disaster, near Hyden, Kentucky - 1972
1972Vietnam War: Operation Linebacker II ends. - 1987
1987Stella Sigcau, Prime minister of the South African Bantustan of Transkei, is ousted from power in a bloodless military coup led by General Bantu Holomisa. - 1993
1993Israel establishes diplomatic relations with Vatican City and also upgrades to full diplomatic relations with Ireland. - 1996
1996Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel. - 1997
1997In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, the Wilaya of Relizane massacres, 400 people from four villages are killed. - 2000
2000Rizal Day bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines within a period of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about a hundred.
XXI century
- 2004
2004A fire in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 194. - 2005
2005Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin. - 2006
2006Madrid–Barajas Airport is bombed. - 2006
2006The Indonesian passenger ferry MV Senopati Nusantara sinks in a storm, resulting in at least 400 deaths. - 2006
2006Former president of Iraq Saddam Hussein is executed. - 2009
2009A segment of the Lanzhou–Zhengzhou–Changsha pipeline ruptures in Shaanxi, China, and approximately 150,000 L (40,000 US gal) of diesel oil flows down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River. - 2009
2009A suicide bomber kills nine people at Forward Operating Base Chapman, a key facility of the Central Intelligence Agency in Afghanistan. - 2013
2013More than 100 people are killed when anti-government forces attack key buildings in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. - 2020
2020A large explosion at the airport in the southern Yemeni city of Aden kills at least 22 people and wounds 50.
Best known
Born on December 30
Best known
Died on December 30
Pope Felix I
Head of the Catholic Church from 269 to 274
Egwin of Evesham
8th-century Benedictine bishop and saint
Wang Shenzhi
Prince of Min from 909 to 925
Bernard Gui
French Roman Catholic bishop (1260s–1331)
Bonne of Berry
Countess of Savoy
Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
Claimant to the English throne
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abraham the Writer
- Christian feast day: Anysia of Salonika
- Christian feast day: Egwin of Evesham
- Christian feast day: Frances Joseph-Gaudet (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Liberius of Ravenna
- Christian feast day: Pope Felix I
- Christian feast day: Ralph of Vaucelles
- Christian feast day: Roger of Cannae
- Christian feast day: December 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of the Declaration of Slovakia as an Independent Ecclesiastic Province (Slovakia)
- Rizal Day (Philippines)
- The fifth day of Kwanzaa (United States)
- The sixth of the Twelve Days of Christmas (Western Christianity)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on December 30?
48 documented historical events happened on December 30, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: In Ireland, the combined forces of Munster and Meath crushed a rebellion by Leinster and Dublin. On the same day, in another year: Wars of the Roses: At the Battle of Wakefield, Lancastrian forces destroyed the Yorkist army and killed Richard of York at Sandal Magna in West Yorkshire, England. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on December 30?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on December 30, including John N. Bahcall, Joseph Bologna, Joseph P. Hoar. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on December 30?
105 people with a Wikipedia article died on December 30, including Pope Felix I, Egwin of Evesham, Wang Shenzhi. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on December 30?
13 observances are celebrated on December 30 around the world: Christian feast day: Abraham the Writer, Christian feast day: Anysia of Salonika, Christian feast day: Egwin of Evesham, Christian feast day: Frances Joseph-Gaudet (Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: Liberius of Ravenna, Christian feast day: Pope Felix I. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar