What happened today in history
What happened on February 13
On February 13 history recorded 52 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 115 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 52events
- 160births
- 115deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
The four-year-old Charles XI became King of Sweden upon his father's death.
Charles XI or Carl was King of Sweden from 1660 until his death in 1697.
Members of Clan MacDonald of Glencoe in the Scottish Highlands were massacred, allegedly for failing to pledge allegiance to the new monarchs, William III and Mary II.
The MacDonalds of Glencoe, also known as Clann Iain Abrach, is a Highland Scottish clan and a branch of the larger Clan Donald. Named after Glen Coe, the MacDonalds lived there from the early 14th century, until the glen was largely abandoned during the Highla
Work began on the covering of the Senne (pictured), burying the polluted main river of Brussels to allow for urban renewal in the centre of the city.
The covering of the Senne was the covering and later diverting of the main river of Brussels, Belgium, and the construction of public buildings and major boulevards in its place. Carried out between 1867 and 1871, it is one of the defining events in the histor
February 13
On this day
X century
- 962
962Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor and Pope John XII co-sign the Diploma Ottonianum, recognising John as ruler of Rome.
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1633
1633Galileo Galilei arrives in Rome for his trial before the Inquisition. - 1642
1642The Clergy Act becomes law, excluding bishops of the Church of England from serving in the House of Lords. - 1660
1660With the accession of young Charles XI of Sweden, his regents begin negotiations to end the Second Northern War. - 1689
1689William III and Mary II are proclaimed co-rulers of England. - 1692
1692Massacre of Glencoe: Almost 80 Macdonalds at Glen Coe, Scotland are killed early in the morning for not promptly pledging allegiance to the new king, William of Orange.
XVIII century
- 1726
1726Parliament of Negrete between Mapuche and Spanish authorities in Chile brings an end to the Mapuche uprising of 1723–26. - 1755
1755Treaty of Giyanti signed by VOC, Pakubuwono III and Prince Mangkubumi. The treaty divides the Javanese kingdom of Mataram into two: Sunanate of Surakarta and Sultanate of Yogyakarta.
XIX century
- 1820
1820The Assassination of the Duke of Berry takes place in Paris. The Duke of Berry, nephew of Louis XVIII, is stabbed to death while attending the Paris Opera. - 1849
1849The delegation headed by Metropolitan bishop Andrei Șaguna hands out to the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria the General Petition of Romanian leaders in Transylvania, Banat and Bukovina, which demands that the Romanian nation be recognized. - 1861
1861Italian unification: The Siege of Gaeta ends with the capitulation of the defending fortress, effectively bringing an end of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. - 1867
1867Work begins on the covering of the Senne, burying Brussels's primary river and creating the modern central boulevards. - 1880
1880Thomas Edison observes thermionic emission.
XX century
- 1913
1913The 13th Dalai Lama proclaims Tibetan independence following a period of domination by Manchu Qing dynasty and initiates a period of almost four decades of independence. - 1914
1914Copyright: In New York City the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers is established to protect the copyrighted musical compositions of its members. - 1920
1920The Negro National League is formed. - 1931
1931The British Raj completes its transfer from Calcutta to New Delhi. - 1935
1935A jury in Flemington, New Jersey finds Bruno Hauptmann guilty of the 1932 kidnapping and murder of the Lindbergh baby, the son of Charles Lindbergh. - 1945
1945World War II: The siege of Budapest concludes with the unconditional surrender of German and Hungarian forces to the Red Army. - 1945
1945World War II: Royal Air Force bombers are dispatched to Dresden, Germany to attack the city with a massive aerial bombardment. - 1951
1951Korean War: Battle of Chipyong-ni, which represented the "high-water mark" of the Chinese incursion into South Korea, commences. - 1954
1954Frank Selvy becomes the only NCAA Division I basketball player ever to score 100 points in a single game. - 1955
1955Israel obtains four of the seven Dead Sea Scrolls. - 1955
1955Twenty-nine people are killed when Sabena Flight 503 crashes into Monte Terminillo near Rieti, Italy. - 1960
1960With the success of a nuclear test codenamed "Gerboise Bleue", France becomes the fourth country to possess nuclear weapons. - 1960
1960Black college students stage the first of the Nashville sit-ins at three lunch counters in Nashville, Tennessee. - 1961
1961An allegedly 500,000-year-old rock is discovered near Olancha, California, US, that appears to anachronistically encase a spark plug. - 1967
1967American researchers discover the Madrid Codices by Leonardo da Vinci in the National Library of Spain. - 1975
1975Fire at One World Trade Center (North Tower) of the World Trade Center in New York. - 1978
1978Hilton bombing: A bomb explodes in a refuse truck outside the Hilton Hotel in Sydney, Australia, killing two refuse collectors and a policeman. - 1979
1979An intense windstorm strikes western Washington and sinks a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) long section of the Hood Canal Bridge. - 1981
1981A series of sewer explosions destroys more than two miles of streets in Louisville, Kentucky. - 1983
1983A cinema fire in Turin, Italy, kills 64 people. - 1984
1984Konstantin Chernenko succeeds the late Yuri Andropov as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. - 1991
1991Gulf War: Two laser-guided "smart bombs" destroy the Amiriyah shelter in Baghdad. Allied forces said the bunker was being used as a military communications outpost, but over 400 Iraqi civilians inside were killed. - 1996
1996The Nepalese Civil War is initiated in the Kingdom of Nepal by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre).
XXI century
- 2001
2001A magnitude 6.6 earthquake hits El Salvador, killing at least 315. - 2004
2004The Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics announces the discovery of the universe's largest known diamond, white dwarf star BPM 37093. Astronomers named this star "Lucy" after The Beatles' song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds". - 2007
2007Taiwan opposition leader Ma Ying-jeou resigns as the chairman of the Kuomintang party after being indicted on charges of embezzlement during his tenure as the mayor of Taipei; Ma also announces his candidacy for the 2008 presidential election. - 2008
2008Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd makes a historic apology to the Indigenous Australians and the Stolen Generations. - 2010
2010A bomb explodes in the city of Pune, Maharashtra, India, killing 17 and injuring 60 more. - 2011
2011For the first time in more than 100 years the Umatilla, an American Indian tribe, are able to hunt and harvest a bison just outside Yellowstone National Park, restoring a centuries-old tradition guaranteed by a treaty signed in 1855. - 2012
2012The European Space Agency (ESA) conducted the first launch of the European Vega rocket from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. - 2017
2017Kim Jong-nam, brother of North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un, is assassinated at Kuala Lumpur International Airport. - 2021
2021Former U.S. President Donald Trump is acquitted in his second impeachment trial. - 2021
2021A major winter storm causes blackouts and kills at least 82 people in Texas and northern Mexico.
Best known
Born on February 13
Georgios Papandreou
Prime minister of Greece
Leontine Sagan
Austrian-Hungarian theatre director and actress
Kate Roberts (author)
Welsh author
Grant Wood
American painter
Robert H. Jackson
US Supreme Court justice from 1941 to 1954
Rolf Stenersen
Norwegian sprinter, businessman and art collector
Best known
Died on February 13
Adalbert Atto of Canossa
First Count of Canossa (died 988)
Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
6th Fatimid caliph (r. 996–1021) and 16th Ismaili Imam
Pope Honorius II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1124 to 1130
Béla II of Hungary
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1131 to 1141
Stefan Nemanja
Grand Prince of Serbia from 1166 to 1196
Minamoto no Sanetomo
Japanese Samurai, Daimyo and Military ruler of Japan from 1203 to 1219
Holidays and observances
- Black Love Day (United States)
- Children's Day (Myanmar)
- Christian feast day: Absalom Jones (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Blessed Agostina Camozzi
- Christian feast day: Benignus of Todi
- Christian feast day: Agabus (for catholics)
- Christian feast day: Castor of Karden
- Christian feast day: Dyfnog
- Christian feast day: Ermenilda of Ely
- Christian feast day: Fulcran
- Christian feast day: Jordan of Saxony
- Christian feast day: Paul Liu Hanzuo
- Christian feast day: February 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- World Radio Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 13?
52 documented historical events happened on February 13, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The four-year-old Charles XI became King of Sweden upon his father's death. On the same day, in another year: Members of Clan MacDonald of Glencoe in the Scottish Highlands were massacred, allegedly for failing to pledge allegiance to the new monarchs, William III and Mary II. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 13?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 13, including Georgios Papandreou, Leontine Sagan, Kate Roberts (author). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 13?
115 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 13, including Adalbert Atto of Canossa, Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Pope Honorius II. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 13?
14 observances are celebrated on February 13 around the world: Black Love Day (United States), Children's Day (Myanmar), Christian feast day: Absalom Jones (Episcopal Church (USA)), Christian feast day: Blessed Agostina Camozzi, Christian feast day: Benignus of Todi, Christian feast day: Agabus (for catholics). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar