What happened today in history
What happened on February 2
On February 2 history recorded 54 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 155 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 54events
- 160births
- 155deaths
- 16observances
Highlights
Highlights
Alaric II, King of the Visigoths, promulgated a collection of Roman law known as the Breviary of Alaric (excerpt pictured).
Alaric II was the King of the Visigoths from 484 until his death. He succeeded his father Euric as King of the Visigoths in Toulouse on 28 December 484; he was the great-grandson of the more famous Alaric I, who sacked Rome in 410. He established his capital a
An assembly at the Abbey of Payerne crowned Conrad II (pictured) king of Burgundy.
Payerne Priory was a Cluniac monastery at Payerne, in Vaud, Switzerland. The monastery is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Terra Mariana, comprising present-day Estonia and Latvia, was established as a principality of the Holy Roman Empire.
Terra Mariana was the formal name for Medieval Livonia or Old Livonia. It was formed in the aftermath of the Livonian Crusade, and its territories were composed of present-day Estonia and Latvia. It was established on 2 February 1207, as a principality of the
February 2
On this day
VI century
- 506
506Alaric II, eighth king of the Visigoths, promulgates the Breviary of Alaric (Breviarium Alaricianum or Lex Romana Visigothorum), a collection of "Roman law".
IX century
X century
XI century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
- 1428
1428An intense earthquake struck the Principality of Catalonia, with the epicenter near Camprodon. Widespread destruction and heavy casualties were reported. - 1438
1438Nine leaders of the Transylvanian peasant revolt are executed at Torda. - 1461
1461Wars of the Roses: The Battle of Mortimer's Cross results in the death of Owen Tudor.
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1709
1709Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring Daniel Defoe's adventure book Robinson Crusoe. - 1725
1725J. S. Bach leads the first performance of his chorale cantata Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin, BWV 125, based on Luther's paraphrase of the Nunc dimittis. - 1797
1797The siege of Mantua ends after eight months when Count Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser surrenders the fortress of Mantua to Napoleon Bonaparte. The fall of Mantua secures French control over Northern Italy and marks the beginning of the conclusion of the Italian campaign of 1796-1797, and sets the stage for the end of the War of the First Coalition.
XIX century
- 1814
1814The last of the River Thames frost fairs comes to an end. - 1848
1848Mexican–American War: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed. - 1850
1850Brigham Young declares war on Timpanogos in the Battle at Fort Utah. - 1868
1868Pro-Imperial forces capture Osaka Castle from the Tokugawa shogunate and burn it to the ground. - 1870
1870The Seven Brothers (Seitsemän veljestä), a novel by Finnish author Aleksis Kivi, is published first time in several thin booklets. - 1876
1876The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed. - 1881
1881The sentences of the trial of the warlocks of Chiloé are imparted. - 1887
1887In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, the first Groundhog Day is observed. - 1899
1899The Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne decides to locate Australia's capital city, Canberra, between Sydney and Melbourne.
XX century
- 1901
1901Funeral of Queen Victoria. - 1909
1909The Paris Film Congress opens, an attempt by European producers to form an equivalent to the MPPC cartel in the United States. - 1913
1913Grand Central Terminal opens in New York City. - 1920
1920The Tartu Peace Treaty is signed between Estonia and Russia. - 1922
1922Ulysses by James Joyce is published. - 1922
1922The uprising called the "pork mutiny" starts in the region between Kuolajärvi and Savukoski in Finland. - 1925
1925Serum run to Nome: Dog sleds reach Nome, Alaska with diphtheria serum, inspiring the Iditarod race. - 1934
1934The Export-Import Bank of the United States is incorporated. - 1935
1935Leonarde Keeler administers polygraph tests to two murder suspects, the first time polygraph evidence was admitted in U.S. courts. - 1942
1942The Osvald Group is responsible for the first, active event of anti-Nazi resistance in Norway, to protest the inauguration of Vidkun Quisling. - 1943
1943World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad comes to an end when Soviet troops accept the surrender of the last organized German troops in the city. - 1954
1954The Detroit Red Wings played in the first outdoor hockey game by any NHL team in an exhibition against the Marquette Branch Prison Pirates in Marquette, Michigan. - 1959
1959Nine experienced ski hikers in the northern Ural Mountains in the Soviet Union die under mysterious circumstances. - 1966
1966Pakistan suggests a six-point agenda with Kashmir after the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965. - 1971
1971Idi Amin replaces President Milton Obote as leader of Uganda. - 1971
1971The international Ramsar Convention for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands is signed in Ramsar, Mazandaran, Iran. - 1980
1980Reports surface that the FBI is targeting allegedly corrupt Congressmen in the Abscam operation. - 1982
1982Hama massacre: The government of Syria attacks the town of Hama. - 1987
1987After the 1986 People Power Revolution, the Philippines enacts a new constitution. - 1989
1989Soviet–Afghan War: The last Soviet armoured column leaves Kabul. - 1990
1990Apartheid: F. W. de Klerk announces the unbanning of the African National Congress and promises to release Nelson Mandela. - 1998
1998Cebu Pacific Flight 387 crashes into Mount Sumagaya in the Philippines, killing all 104 people on board. - 2000
2000First digital cinema projection in Europe (Paris) realized by Philippe Binant with the DLP CINEMA technology developed by Texas Instruments.
XXI century
- 2004
2004Swiss tennis player Roger Federer becomes the No. 1 ranked men's singles player, a position he will hold for a record 237 weeks. - 2005
2005The Government of Canada introduces the Civil Marriage Act. This legislation would become law on July 20, 2005, legalizing same-sex marriage. - 2007
2007Police officer Filippo Raciti is killed when a clash breaks out in the Sicily derby between Catania and Palermo, in the Serie A, the top flight of Italian football. This event led to major changes in stadium regulations in Italy. - 2012
2012The ferry MV Rabaul Queen sinks off the coast of Papua New Guinea near the Finschhafen District, with an estimated 146–165 dead. - 2021
2021The Burmese military establishes the State Administration Council, the military junta, after deposing the democratically elected government in the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état. - 2025
2025Slovenian NBA player Luka Doncic is traded from the Dallas Mavericks to the Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for Anthony Davis in one of the largest trades in American sports history.
Best known
Born on February 2
Ina Garten
American television cook (born 1948)
Al McKay
American guitarist, songwriter, and record producer (born 1948)
Duncan Bannatyne
Scottish entrepreneur, philanthropist and author (born 1949)
Jack McGee (actor)
Character actor
Yasuko Namba
Japanese mountain climber
Brent Spiner
American actor (born 1949)
Best known
Died on February 2
Laurence of Canterbury
Archbishop of Canterbury from 604 to 619, Christian saint
Bruno, Duke of Saxony
Duke of Saxony
Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia
Duke of Bohemia
Erik Eriksson
King of Sweden (r. 1222–1229; 1234–1250)
Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
Duke of Upper Bavaria
Narimantas
Prince of Polotsk and Pinsk
Holidays and observances
- Groundhog Day
- Anniversary of Treaty of Tartu (Estonia)
- Christian Feast Day: Adalbard
- Christian Feast Day: Catherine de' Ricci
- Christian Feast Day: Jeanne de Lestonnac
- Christian Feast Day: Martyrs of Ebsdorf
- Christian Feast Day: Presentation of Jesus
- Christian Feast Day: February 2 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple or Candlemas (Western Christianity), and its related observances: A quarter day in the Christian liturgical calendar (due to Candlemas). (Scotland)
- Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple or Candlemas (Western Christianity), and its related observances: Celebration of Yemanja or Our Lady of Navigators (Candomblé)
- Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple or Candlemas (Western Christianity), and its related observances: Chandeleur (France)
- Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple or Candlemas (Western Christianity), and its related observances: Liichtmëssdag (Luxembourg)
- Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple or Candlemas (Western Christianity), and its related observances: Our Lady of the Candles (Filipino Catholics)
- Feast of the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple or Candlemas (Western Christianity), and its related observances: Virgin of Candelaria (Tenerife, Spain)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 2?
54 documented historical events happened on February 2, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Alaric II, King of the Visigoths, promulgated a collection of Roman law known as the Breviary of Alaric (excerpt pictured). On the same day, in another year: An assembly at the Abbey of Payerne crowned Conrad II (pictured) king of Burgundy. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 2?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 2, including Ina Garten, Al McKay, Duncan Bannatyne. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 2?
155 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 2, including Laurence of Canterbury, Bruno, Duke of Saxony, Bořivoj II, Duke of Bohemia. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 2?
16 observances are celebrated on February 2 around the world: Groundhog Day, Anniversary of Treaty of Tartu (Estonia), Christian Feast Day: Adalbard, Christian Feast Day: Catherine de' Ricci, Christian Feast Day: Jeanne de Lestonnac, Christian Feast Day: Martyrs of Ebsdorf. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar