What happened today in history
What happened on February 20
On February 20 history recorded 54 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 95 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 54events
- 160births
- 95deaths
- 9observances
Highlights
Highlights
The French colonization of Texas began with the landing of colonists led by Robert de La Salle near Matagorda Bay.
The French colonization of Texas started in 1685 when Robert Cavelier de La Salle intended to found the colony at the mouth of the Mississippi River, but inaccurate maps and navigational errors caused his ships to anchor instead 400 miles (640 km) to the west,
The Barber of Seville, an opera buffa composed by Gioachino Rossini, premiered at the Teatro Argentina in Rome to jeers from the audience.
The Barber of Seville, or The Useless Precaution is an opera buffa in two acts composed by Gioachino Rossini with an Italian libretto by Cesare Sterbini. The libretto was based on Pierre Beaumarchais's French comedy The Barber of Seville (1775). The premiere o
An earthquake registering approximately 8.5 Mw devastated Concepción, Chile, and triggered a tsunami that destroyed neighbouring Talcahuano.
The 1835 Concepción earthquake was an earthquake that occurred near the neighboring cities of Concepción and Talcahuano in Chile on 20 February at 11:30 local time, and had an estimated magnitude of about 8.5 Mw. The earthquake triggered a tsunami which caused
February 20
On this day
XIV century
- 1339
1339The Milanese army and the St. George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated.
XV century
XVI century
- 1521
1521Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León sets out from San Juan, Puerto Rico, for Florida with about 200 prospective colonists. - 1547
1547Edward VI is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey. - 1553
1553Yohannan Sulaqa professes his Catholic belief and is ordained as bishop shortly after; this marks the beginning of the Chaldean Catholic Church.
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1813
1813Manuel Belgrano defeats the royalist army of Pío de Tristán during the Battle of Salta. - 1816
1816Gioachino Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville premieres at the Teatro Argentina in Rome. - 1824
1824William Buckland formally announces the name Megalosaurus, the first scientifically validly named non-avian dinosaur species. - 1835
1835The 1835 Concepción earthquake destroys Concepción, Chile. - 1846
1846Polish insurgents lead an uprising in Kraków to incite a fight for national independence. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Battle of Olustee: The largest battle fought in Florida during the war. - 1865
1865End of the Uruguayan War, with a peace agreement between President Tomás Villalba and rebel leader Venancio Flores, setting the scene for the destructive War of the Triple Alliance. - 1872
1872The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York City. - 1877
1877Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake receives its premiere at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. - 1894
189420 February bombings by Désiré Pauwels during the Ère des attentats (1892-1894).
XX century
- 1901
1901The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time. - 1905
1905The U.S. Supreme Court upholds the constitutionality of Massachusetts's mandatory smallpox vaccination program in Jacobson v. Massachusetts. - 1909
1909Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro. - 1913
1913King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra. - 1920
1920An earthquake kills between 114 and 130 in Georgia and heavily damages the town of Gori. - 1931
1931The U.S. Congress approves the construction of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California. - 1931
1931An anarchist uprising in Encarnación, Paraguay briefly transforms the city into a revolutionary commune. - 1933
1933The U.S. Congress approves the Blaine Act to repeal federal Prohibition in the United States, sending the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution to state ratifying conventions for approval. - 1933
1933Adolf Hitler secretly meets with German industrialists to arrange for financing of the Nazi Party's upcoming election campaign. - 1935
1935Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica. - 1939
1939Madison Square Garden Nazi rally: The largest ever pro-Nazi rally in United States history is convened in Madison Square Garden, New York City, with 20,000 members and sympathizers of the German American Bund present. - 1942
1942World War II: Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace. - 1943
1943World War II: American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies. - 1943
1943The Saturday Evening Post publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms in support of United States President Franklin Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union address theme of Four Freedoms. - 1944
1944World War II: The "Big Week" begins with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers. - 1944
1944World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Atoll. - 1952
1952Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League. - 1956
1956The United States Merchant Marine Academy becomes a permanent Service Academy. - 1959
1959The Avro Arrow program to design and manufacture supersonic jet fighters in Canada is cancelled by the Diefenbaker government amid much political debate. - 1962
1962Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth, making three orbits in four hours, 55 minutes. - 1965
1965Ranger 8 crashes into the Moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts. - 1968
1968The China Academy of Space Technology, China's main arm for the research, development, and creation of space satellites, is established in Beijing. - 1971
1971The United States Emergency Broadcast System is accidentally activated in an erroneous national alert. - 1979
1979An earthquake cracks open the Sinila volcanic crater on the Dieng Plateau, releasing poisonous H2S gas and killing 149 villagers in the Indonesian province of Central Java. - 1986
1986The Soviet Union launches its Mir spacecraft. Remaining in orbit for 15 years, it is occupied for ten of those years. - 1988
1988The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast votes to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia, triggering the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. - 1991
1991In the Albanian capital Tirana, a gigantic statue of Albania's long-time leader, Enver Hoxha, is brought down by mobs of angry protesters. - 1998
1998American figure skater Tara Lipinski, at the age of 15, becomes the youngest Olympic figure skating gold-medalist at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.
XXI century
- 2002
2002A cooking gas cylinder explodes on board an Egyptian National Railways train in El Ayyat, causing a fire and killing over 370 people. - 2003
2003During a Great White concert in West Warwick, Rhode Island, a pyrotechnics display sets the Station nightclub ablaze, killing 100 and injuring over 200 others. - 2005
2005Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout. - 2009
2009Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en route to the national airforce headquarters are shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack. - 2010
2010In Madeira Island, Portugal, heavy rain causes floods and mudslides, resulting in at least 43 deaths, in the worst disaster in the history of the archipelago. - 2014
2014Dozens of Euromaidan anti-government protesters die in Ukraine's capital Kyiv, many reportedly killed by snipers. - 2015
2015Two trains collide in the Swiss town of Rafz resulting in as many as 49 people injured and Swiss Federal Railways cancelling some services. - 2016
2016Six people are killed and two injured in multiple shooting incidents in Kalamazoo County, Michigan.
Best known
Born on February 20
Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile
Queen of Castile and León from 1379 to 1382
Thomas Cajetan
Italian philosopher and cardinal
Jan Blahoslav
Czech linguist and writer
Sengoku Hidehisa
Japanese warrior
Arthur Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Hadham
English politician
Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
English statesman
Best known
Died on February 20
Leo of Catania
Catholic saint and 15th bishop of Catania
Yaroslav the Wise
Grand Prince of Kiev from 1019 to 1054
Conan IV of Brittany
Duke of Brittany from 1156 to 1166
Tancred of Sicily
King of Sicily from 1189 to 1194
Al-Musta'sim
37th and last Abbasid Caliph (r. 1242–1258)
Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
English noble
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Eleutherius of Tournai
- Christian feast day: Eucherius of Orléans
- Christian feast day: Julia Rodzińska
- Christian feast day: Francisco Marto and Jacinta Marto
- Christian feast day: Frederick Douglass (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Wulfric of Haselbury
- Christian feast day: February 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Heavenly Hundred Heroes (Ukraine)
- World Day of Social Justice
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 20?
54 documented historical events happened on February 20, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The French colonization of Texas began with the landing of colonists led by Robert de La Salle near Matagorda Bay. On the same day, in another year: The Barber of Seville, an opera buffa composed by Gioachino Rossini, premiered at the Teatro Argentina in Rome to jeers from the audience. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 20?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 20, including Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile, Thomas Cajetan, Jan Blahoslav. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 20?
95 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 20, including Leo of Catania, Yaroslav the Wise, Conan IV of Brittany. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 20?
9 observances are celebrated on February 20 around the world: Christian feast day: Eleutherius of Tournai, Christian feast day: Eucherius of Orléans, Christian feast day: Julia Rodzińska, Christian feast day: Francisco Marto and Jacinta Marto, Christian feast day: Frederick Douglass (Episcopal Church (USA)), Christian feast day: Wulfric of Haselbury. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar