What happened today in history
What happened on February 7
On February 7 history recorded 48 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 84 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 48events
- 160births
- 84deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
Leo I (pictured), who ruled for nearly 20 years, was crowned Byzantine emperor.
Leo I, also known as the Thracian, was Eastern Roman emperor from 457 to 474. He was a native of Dacia Aureliana near historic Thrace. He is sometimes surnamed with the epithet the Great, probably to distinguish him from his young grandson and co-augustus Leo
Albert, King of Sweden, granted a charter to the town of Ulvila, the third-oldest city in Finland.
Albert, also known as Albert of Mecklenburg, was King of Sweden from 1364 to 1389 and Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1384 to 1412.
Supporters of the Dominican preacher Girolamo Savonarola collected and publicly burned thousands of vanity items such as cosmetics, art and books in Florence, Italy.
The Order of Preachers, commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by the Castilian priest Dominic de Guzmán. It was approved by Pope Honorius III via the papal bull Religiosam vitam on 2
February 7
On this day
V century
- 457
457Leo I becomes the Eastern Roman emperor.
X century
XIII century
XIV century
- 1301
1301Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales. - 1313
1313King Thihathu founds the Pinya Kingdom as the de jure successor state of the Pagan Kingdom. - 1365
1365Albert III of Mecklenburg (King Albert of Sweden) grants city rights to Ulvila (Swedish: Ulvsby).
XV century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1807
1807Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau. After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day. - 1812
1812The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri. - 1813
1813In the action of 7 February 1813 near the Îles de Los, the frigates Aréthuse and Amelia batter each other, but neither can gain the upper hand. - 1819
1819Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar. - 1842
1842Battle of Debre Tabor: Ras Ali Alula, Regent of the Emperor of Ethiopia defeats warlord Wube Haile Maryam of Semien. - 1854
1854A law is approved to found the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Lectures started October 16, 1855. - 1863
1863HMS Orpheus sinks off the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, killing 189. - 1894
1894The Cripple Creek miner's strike, led by the Western Federation of Miners, begins in Cripple Creek, Colorado, United States. - 1898
1898Dreyfus affair: Émile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse...! - 1900
1900Second Boer War: British troops fail in their third attempt to lift the Siege of Ladysmith. - 1900
1900A Chinese immigrant in San Francisco falls ill to bubonic plague in the first plague epidemic in the continental United States.
XX century
- 1904
1904The Great Baltimore Fire begins in Baltimore, Maryland; it destroys over 1,500 buildings in 30 hours. - 1940
1940The second full-length animated Walt Disney film, Pinocchio, premieres. - 1943
1943World War II: Imperial Japanese Navy forces complete the evacuation of Imperial Japanese Army troops from Guadalcanal during Operation Ke, ending Japanese attempts to retake the island from Allied forces in the Guadalcanal campaign. - 1944
1944World War II: In Anzio, Italy, German forces launch a counteroffensive during the Allied Operation Shingle. - 1951
1951Korean War: More than 700 suspected communist sympathizers are massacred by South Korean forces. - 1962
1962The United States bans all Cuban imports and exports. - 1964
1964The Beatles land in the United States for the first time, at the newly renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport. - 1966
1966The Great Fire of Iloilo breaks out in a lumber yard in Iznart Street and burns for almost half a day destroying nearly three-quarters of the City Proper area and Php 50 million pesos in total properties' damage. - 1974
1974Grenada gains independence from the United Kingdom. - 1979
1979Pluto moves inside Neptune's orbit for the first time since either was discovered. - 1981
1981A plane crash at Pushkin Airport kills 50 people, including 16 members of the Pacific Fleet. - 1984
1984Space Shuttle program: STS-41-B Mission: astronauts Bruce McCandless II and Robert L. Stewart make the first untethered space walk using the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU). - 1986
1986Twenty-eight years of one-family rule end in Haiti, when President Jean-Claude Duvalier flees the Caribbean nation. - 1990
1990Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party agrees to give up its monopoly on power. - 1991
1991Haiti's first democratically elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, is sworn in. - 1991
1991The Troubles: The Provisional IRA launches a mortar attack on 10 Downing Street in London, the headquarters of the British government. - 1992
1992The Maastricht Treaty is signed, leading to the creation of the European Union. - 1995
1995Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, is arrested in Islamabad, Pakistan. - 1999
1999Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the King of Jordan on the death of his father, King Hussein.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on mission STS-98, carrying the Destiny laboratory module to the International Space Station. - 2009
2009Bushfires in Victoria leave 173 dead in the worst natural disaster in Australia's history. - 2012
2012President Mohamed Nasheed of the Republic of Maldives resigns, after 23 days of anti-governmental protests calling for the release of the Chief Judge unlawfully arrested by the military. - 2013
2013The U.S. state of Mississippi officially certifies the Thirteenth Amendment, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was formally ratified by Mississippi in 1995. - 2014
2014Scientists announce that the Happisburgh footprints in Norfolk, England, date back to more than 800,000 years ago, making them the oldest known hominid footprints outside Africa. - 2016
2016North Korea launches Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into outer space violating multiple UN treaties and prompting condemnation from around the world. - 2021
2021The 2021 Uttarakhand flood begins. - 2024
2024Pakistan election offices are hit by twin bombings, killing at least 24 people a day before general elections.
Best known
Born on February 7
Best known
Died on February 7
Emperor Min of Jin
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 313 to 318
Thomas, Count of Flanders
Count of Flanders from 1237 to 1244
Robert, Count of Clermont
French nobleman, Son of Louis IX
Nikkō Shōnin
Senior disciple of Nichiren
Alfonsina Orsini
Regent of the Republic of Firenze
Bartholomäus Sastrow
German politician
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Richard the Pilgrim
- Christian feast day: Blessed Eugénie Smet
- Christian feast day: John of Triora
- Christian feast day: Luke of Steiris
- Christian feast day: Blessed Petro Verhun
- Christian feast day: Blessed Pope Pius IX
- Christian feast day: Rosalie Rendu
- Christian feast day: Egidio Maria of Saint Joseph
- Christian feast day: February 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Christian feast day: New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Orthodox Church Typically observed on the Sunday closest to January 25 (O.S.)/February 7 (N.S.)
- Independence Day (Grenada), celebrates the independence of Grenada from the United Kingdom in 1974.
- National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on February 7?
48 documented historical events happened on February 7, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Leo I (pictured), who ruled for nearly 20 years, was crowned Byzantine emperor. On the same day, in another year: Albert, King of Sweden, granted a charter to the town of Ulvila, the third-oldest city in Finland. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on February 7?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on February 7, including Wilhelm Stenhammar, Thomas Andrews, Erkki Melartin. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on February 7?
84 people with a Wikipedia article died on February 7, including Emperor Min of Jin, Thomas, Count of Flanders, Robert, Count of Clermont. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on February 7?
12 observances are celebrated on February 7 around the world: Christian feast day: Richard the Pilgrim, Christian feast day: Blessed Eugénie Smet, Christian feast day: John of Triora, Christian feast day: Luke of Steiris, Christian feast day: Blessed Petro Verhun, Christian feast day: Blessed Pope Pius IX. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar