What happened today in history
What happened on January 19
On January 19 history recorded 55 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 100 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 55events
- 160births
- 100deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Hundred Years' War: The siege of Rouen ended with English troops capturing the city from Norman French forces.
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France during the late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy of Aquitaine and was triggered by a claim to the French throne mad
War of the League of Cambrai: Troops led by Pope Julius II captured Mirandola (depicted) after a brief siege.
The War of the League of Cambrai, also known by its second stage as the War of the Holy League, was fought from December 1508 to December 1516, as part of the wider Italian Wars of 1494–1559. The main participants of the war, who fought for its entire duration
The Batavian Republic was established the day after William V fled the Dutch Republic as a result of the Batavian Revolution in Amsterdam.
The Batavian Republic was the successor state to the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands. It was proclaimed on 19 January 1795 after the Batavian Revolution and ended on 5 June 1806, with the accession of Louis Bonaparte to the Dutch throne. From October
January 19
On this day
IV century
- 379
379Emperor Gratian elevates Flavius Theodosius at Sirmium to Augustus, and gives him authority over all the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire.
VII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1764
1764John Wilkes is expelled from the British House of Commons for seditious libel. - 1764
1764Bolle Willum Luxdorph records in his diary that a mail bomb, possibly the world's first, has severely injured the Danish Colonel Poulsen, residing at Børglum Abbey. - 1788
1788The second group of ships of the First Fleet arrive at Botany Bay. - 1795
1795The Batavian Republic is proclaimed in the Netherlands, replacing the Dutch Republic.
XIX century
- 1817
1817An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, crosses the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru. - 1829
1829Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy receives its premiere performance. - 1839
1839The British East India Company captures Aden. - 1853
1853Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il trovatore receives its premiere performance in Rome. - 1861
1861American Civil War: Georgia joins South Carolina, Florida, Mississippi, and Alabama in declaring secession from the United States. - 1862
1862American Civil War: Battle of Mill Springs: The Confederacy suffers its first significant defeat in the conflict. - 1871
1871Franco-Prussian War: In the Siege of Paris, Prussia wins the Battle of St. Quentin. Meanwhile, the French attempt to break the siege in the Battle of Buzenval will end unsuccessfully the following day. - 1883
1883The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires, built by Thomas Edison, begins service at Roselle, New Jersey. - 1899
1899Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed.
XX century
- 1901
1901Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom, is stricken with paralysis. She dies three days later at the age of 81. - 1915
1915Georges Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising. - 1915
1915German strategic bombing during World War I: German zeppelins bomb the towns of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom killing at least 20 people, in the first major aerial bombardment of a civilian target. - 1917
1917Silvertown explosion: A blast at a munitions factory in London kills 73 and injures over 400. The resulting fire causes over £2,000,000 worth of damage. - 1920
1920The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations. - 1920
1920The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is founded. - 1937
1937Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in seven hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds. - 1941
1941World War II: HMS Greyhound and other escorts of convoy AS-12 sink Italian submarine Neghelli with all hands 64 kilometres (40 mi) northeast of Falkonera. - 1942
1942World War II: The Japanese conquest of Burma begins. - 1945
1945World War II: Soviet forces liberate the Łódź Ghetto. Of more than 200,000 inhabitants in 1940, fewer than 900 had survived the Nazi occupation. - 1946
1946General Douglas MacArthur establishes the International Military Tribunal for the Far East in Tokyo to try Japanese war criminals. - 1953
1953Almost 72 percent of all television sets in the United States are tuned into I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give birth. - 1960
1960Japan and the United States sign the US–Japan Mutual Security Treaty - 1960
1960Scandinavian Airlines System Flight 871 crashes near Ankara Esenboğa Airport in Turkey, killing all 42 aboard. - 1966
1966Indira Gandhi becomes India's first female prime minister. - 1969
1969Student Jan Palach dies after setting himself on fire three days earlier in Prague's Wenceslas Square to protest about the invasion of Czechoslovakia by the Soviet Union in 1968. His funeral turns into another major protest. - 1977
1977President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (a.k.a. "Tokyo Rose"). - 1978
1978The last Volkswagen Beetle made in Germany leaves VW's plant in Emden. Beetle production in Latin America continues until 2003. - 1981
1981Iran hostage crisis: United States and Iranian officials sign an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity. - 1988
1988Trans-Colorado Airlines Flight 2286 crashes in Bayfield, Colorado, killing nine. - 1990
1990Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Kashmir Valley in Indian-administered Kashmir due to an insurgency. - 1991
1991Gulf War: Iraq fires a second Scud missile into Israel, causing 15 injuries. - 1993
1993Czech Republic and Slovakia join the United Nations. - 1995
1995After being struck by lightning the crew of Bristow Helicopters Flight 56C are forced to ditch. All 18 aboard are later rescued. - 1996
1996The barge North Cape oil spill occurs as an engine fire forces the tugboat Scandia ashore on Moonstone Beach in South Kingstown, Rhode Island. - 1997
1997Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city. - 1999
1999British Aerospace agrees to acquire the defence subsidiary of the General Electric Company, forming BAE Systems in November 1999.
XXI century
- 2006
2006A Slovak Air Force Antonov An-24 crashes near Hejce, Hungary, killing 42. - 2007
2007Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink is assassinated in front of his newspaper's Istanbul office by 17-year-old Turkish ultra-nationalist Ogün Samast. - 2007
2007Four-man Team N2i, using only skis and kites, completes a 1,093-mile (1,759 km) trek to reach the Antarctic pole of inaccessibility for the first time since 1965 and for the first time ever without mechanical assistance. - 2012
2012The Hong Kong-based file-sharing website Megaupload is shut down by the FBI. - 2014
2014A bomb attack on an army convoy in the city of Bannu kills at least 26 Pakistani soldiers and injures 38 others. - 2024
2024The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's probe lands on the moon, making Japan the 5th country to land a spacecraft on the moon. - 2025
2025Bytedance and sister companies are banned from the United States for "security concerns".
Best known
Born on January 19
John Richardson (actor)
English actor
Johnny O'Keefe
Australian rock and roll singer
Fred J. Lincoln
American actor and director
Ziaur Rahman
President of Bangladesh from 1977 to 1981
Willie "Big Eyes" Smith
American blues vocalist, harmonica player and drummer
Princess Birgitta of Sweden
Swedish princess
Best known
Died on January 19
Dagobert I
King of the Franks in Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy
García I of León
King of León from 910 to 914
Isabella of Austria
Queen of Denmark and Norway from 1515 to 1523
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey
English poet (1516/17–1547)
Diego Laynez
Spanish priest
Paris Bordone
Italian painter of the Venetian Renaissance
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Bassianus of Lodi
- Christian feast day: Faustina and Liberata of Como
- Christian feast day: Henry of Uppsala
- Christian feast day: Marius, Martha, Audifax, and Abachum
- Christian feast day: Mark of Ephesus (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Pontianus of Spoleto
- Christian feast day: Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester
- Christian feast day: January 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Confederate Heroes Day (Texas), and its related observance: Robert E. Lee Day (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia and Mississippi)
- Husband's Day (Iceland)
- Kokborok Day (Tripura, India)
- Theophany / Epiphany (Eastern and Oriental Orthodoxy), and its related observances: Timkat, or 20 during Leap Year (Ethiopian Orthodox)
- Theophany / Epiphany (Eastern and Oriental Orthodoxy), and its related observances: Vodici or Baptism of Jesus (North Macedonia)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 19?
55 documented historical events happened on January 19, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Hundred Years' War: The siege of Rouen ended with English troops capturing the city from Norman French forces. On the same day, in another year: War of the League of Cambrai: Troops led by Pope Julius II captured Mirandola (depicted) after a brief siege. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 19?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 19, including John Richardson (actor), Johnny O'Keefe, Fred J. Lincoln. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 19?
100 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 19, including Dagobert I, García I of León, Isabella of Austria. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 19?
13 observances are celebrated on January 19 around the world: Christian feast day: Bassianus of Lodi, Christian feast day: Faustina and Liberata of Como, Christian feast day: Henry of Uppsala, Christian feast day: Marius, Martha, Audifax, and Abachum, Christian feast day: Mark of Ephesus (Eastern Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Pontianus of Spoleto. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar