What happened today in history
What happened on January 22
On January 22 history recorded 46 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 113 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 46events
- 160births
- 113deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
Eutychius of Constantinople was arrested after he refused Byzantine emperor Justinian I's order to adopt the tenets of the Aphthartodocetae, a sect of non-Chalcedonian Christians.
Eutychius of Constantinople, considered a saint in the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Christian traditions, was the patriarch of Constantinople from 552 to 565 and from 577 to 582. His feast is kept by the Orthodox Church on 6 April, and he is mentioned
Muhammad II became Sultan of Granada after his father's death in a riding accident.
Muhammad II was the second Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula, succeeding his father, Muhammad I. Already experienced in matters of state when he ascended the throne, he continued his father's policy of maintaining in
The Convention Parliament met to decide the fate of the throne after James II, the last Catholic monarch of England, fled to France following the Glorious Revolution.
The English Convention was an assembly of the Parliament of England which met between 22 January and 12 February 1689 and transferred the crowns of England and Ireland from James II to William III and Mary II.
January 22
On this day
VII century
- 613
613Eight-month-old Heraclius Constantine is crowned as co-emperor (Caesar) by his father Heraclius at Constantinople.
IX century
XVI century
XVII century
XIX century
- 1808
1808The Portuguese royal family arrives in Brazil after fleeing the French army's invasion of Portugal two months earlier. - 1849
1849Second Anglo-Sikh War: The Siege of Multan ends after nine months when the last Sikh defenders of Multan, Punjab, surrender. - 1863
1863The January Uprising breaks out in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. The aim of the national movement is to regain Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth from occupation by Russia. - 1879
1879Anglo-Zulu War: the Battle of Isandlwana results in a Zulu victory. - 1879
1879Anglo-Zulu War: the Battle of Rorke's Drift, just some 15 km (9.3 mi) away from Isandlwana, results in a British victory. - 1890
1890The United Mine Workers of America is founded in Columbus, Ohio.
XX century
- 1901
1901Edward VII is proclaimed King of the United Kingdom after the death of his mother, Queen Victoria. - 1905
1905Bloody Sunday occurs in Saint Petersburg, beginning the 1905 revolution. - 1906
1906SS Valencia runs aground on rocks on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, killing more than 130. - 1915
1915Over 600 people are killed in Guadalajara, Mexico, when a train plunges off the tracks into a deep canyon. - 1917
1917American entry into World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for "peace without victory" in Europe. - 1919
1919Act Zluky is signed, unifying the Ukrainian People's Republic and the West Ukrainian National Republic. - 1924
1924Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. - 1927
1927Teddy Wakelam gives the first live radio commentary of a football match, between Arsenal F.C. and Sheffield United at Highbury. - 1941
1941World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass. - 1943
1943World War II: Australian and American forces defeat Japanese army and navy units in the bitterly fought Battle of Buna–Gona. - 1944
1944World War II: The Allies commence Operation Shingle, an assault on Anzio and Nettuno, Italy. - 1946
1946In Iran, Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad; he becomes the new president and Haji Baba Sheikh becomes the prime minister. - 1946
1946Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency. - 1947
1947KTLA, the first commercial television station west of the Mississippi River, begins operation in Hollywood. - 1957
1957Israel withdraws from the Sinai Peninsula. - 1963
1963The Élysée Treaty of cooperation between France and West Germany is signed by Charles de Gaulle and Konrad Adenauer. - 1967
1967Between dozens and hundreds of anti-Somocista demonstrators are killed by the Nicaraguan National Guard in Managua. - 1968
1968Apollo Program: Apollo 5 lifts off carrying the first Lunar module into space. - 1968
1968Operation Igloo White, a US electronic surveillance system to stop communist infiltration into South Vietnam begins installation. - 1970
1970The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport. - 1971
1971The Singapore Declaration, one of the two most important documents to the uncodified constitution of the Commonwealth of Nations, is issued. - 1973
1973The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decisions in Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton, legalizing elective abortion in all fifty states. This decision is subsequently overturned in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization in 2022. - 1973
1973The crew of Apollo 17 addresses a joint session of Congress after the completion of the final Apollo Moon landing mission. - 1973
1973A chartered Boeing 707 explodes in flames upon landing at Kano Airport, Nigeria, killing 176. - 1973
1973In a bout for the world heavyweight boxing championship in Kingston, Jamaica, challenger George Foreman knocks down champion Joe Frazier six times in the first two rounds before the fight is stopped by referee Arthur Mercante Sr.. - 1987
1987Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000–15,000 demonstrators at Malacañang Palace, Manila, killing 13. - 1992
1992Space Shuttle program: The space shuttle Discovery launches on STS-42 carrying Dr. Roberta Bondar, who becomes the first Canadian woman and the first neurologist in space. - 1995
1995Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Beit Lid suicide bombing: In central Israel, near Netanya, two Gazans blow themselves up at a military transit point, killing 19 Israeli soldiers. - 1998
1998Space Shuttle program: space shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-89 to dock with the Russian space station Mir. - 1999
1999Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India.
XXI century
- 2006
2006Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president. - 2007
2007At least 88 people are killed when two car bombs explode in the Bab Al-Sharqi market in central Baghdad, Iraq. - 2009
2009U.S. President Barack Obama signs an executive order to close the Guantanamo Bay detention camp; congressional opposition will prevent it being implemented. - 2024
2024Ram Mandir is inaugurated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh after 500 years of dispute.
Best known
Born on January 22
Best known
Died on January 22
Cao Rui
Emperor of Cao Wei from 226 to 239
Anastasius of Persia
Christian martyr (died 628)
Wang Chongyang
Founder of Quanzhen Taoism
Ferdinand II of León
King of León and Galicia from 1157 to 1188
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
French prince
Bernhard Knipperdolling
German leader of the Münster Anabaptists
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Anastasius of Persia
- Christian feast day: Gaudentius of Novara
- Christian feast day: László Batthyány-Strattmann
- Christian feast day: Laura Vicuna
- Christian feast day: Vincent Pallotti
- Christian feast day: Vincent of Saragossa
- Christian feast day: Vincent, Orontius, and Victor
- Christian feast day: Blessed William Joseph Chaminade
- Christian feast day: January 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Unity of Ukraine (Ukraine)
- Grandfather's Day (Poland)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 22?
46 documented historical events happened on January 22, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Eutychius of Constantinople was arrested after he refused Byzantine emperor Justinian I's order to adopt the tenets of the Aphthartodocetae, a sect of non-Chalcedonian Christians. On the same day, in another year: Muhammad II became Sultan of Granada after his father's death in a riding accident. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 22?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 22, including Fritz Houtermans, George Balanchine, Arkady Gaidar. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 22?
113 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 22, including Cao Rui, Anastasius of Persia, Wang Chongyang. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 22?
11 observances are celebrated on January 22 around the world: Christian feast day: Anastasius of Persia, Christian feast day: Gaudentius of Novara, Christian feast day: László Batthyány-Strattmann, Christian feast day: Laura Vicuna, Christian feast day: Vincent Pallotti, Christian feast day: Vincent of Saragossa. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar