What happened today in history
What happened on January 5
On January 5 history recorded 41 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 97 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 41events
- 160births
- 97deaths
- 9observances
Highlights
Highlights
Franco-Dutch War: French troops defeated Austrian and Brandenburg forces at the Battle of Turckheim (pictured) in Alsace.
The Franco-Dutch War, 1672 to 1678, was primarily fought by France and the Dutch Republic, with both sides backed at different times by a variety of allies. Related conflicts include the Third Anglo-Dutch War of 1672 to 1674 and the Scanian War of 1675 to 1679
King Louis XV survived an assassination attempt by Robert-François Damiens, who later became the last person in France to be executed by drawing and quartering.
Louis XV, known as Louis the Beloved, was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. He succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the age of five. Until he reached maturity in 1723, the kingdom was ruled by his grand-uncle Philippe II, Du
Te Kooti's War: After surviving a five-day siege in the pā at Ngātapa, Māori leader Te Kooti escaped from New Zealand's Armed Constabulary.
Te Kooti's War was among the last of the New Zealand Wars, the series of 19th-century conflicts in New Zealand between the Māori and the colonising European settlers. It was fought in the East Coast region and across the heavily forested central North Island a
January 5
On this day
XV century
- 1477
1477Battle of Nancy: Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine; Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1757
1757Louis XV of France survives an assassination attempt by Robert-François Damiens, who becomes the last person to be executed in France by drawing and quartering (the traditional form of capital punishment used for regicides). - 1781
1781American Revolutionary War: Richmond, Virginia, is burned by British naval forces led by former American general Benedict Arnold.
XIX century
- 1822
1822The government of Central America votes for total annexation to the First Mexican Empire. - 1875
1875The Palais Garnier, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, is inaugurated in Paris. - 1895
1895Dreyfus affair: French army officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island. - 1900
1900Irish nationalist leader John Edward Redmond calls for revolt against British rule.
XX century
- 1911
1911Kappa Alpha Psi, the world's third-oldest and largest black fraternity, is founded at Indiana University. - 1912
1912The sixth All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Prague Party Conference) opens. In the course of the conference, Vladimir Lenin and his supporters break from the rest of the party to form the Bolshevik movement. - 1913
1913First Balkan War: The Battle of Lemnos begins; Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it did not venture for the rest of the war. - 1914
1914The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and minimum daily wage of $5 in salary plus bonuses. - 1919
1919The German Workers' Party, which would become the Nazi Party, is founded in Munich. - 1925
1925Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female governor in the United States. - 1933
1933Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay. - 1941
1941Amy Johnson, a 37-year-old pilot and the first woman to fly solo from London to Australia, disappears after bailing out of her plane over the River Thames, and is presumed dead. - 1944
1944The Daily Mail becomes the first major London newspaper to be published on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. - 1945
1945The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland. - 1948
1948The Semiramis Hotel bombing kills at least 23 people. - 1949
1949In his State of the Union address, United States President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program. - 1953
1953The play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett receives its première in Paris. - 1957
1957In a speech given to the United States Congress, United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces the establishment of what will later be called the Eisenhower Doctrine. - 1967
1967Cultural Revolution: The Shanghai People's Commune is established following the seizure of power from local city officials by revolutionaries. - 1968
1968Alexander Dubček comes to power in Czechoslovakia, effectively beginning the "Prague Spring". - 1969
1969The Venera 5 space probe is launched at 06:28:08 UTC from Baikonur. - 1969
1969Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes in Fernhill, West Sussex, UK, while on approach to Gatwick Airport, killing 50 people. - 1970
1970The 7.1 Mw Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). Between 10,000 and 15,000 people are known to have been killed and about another 26,000 are injured. - 1970
1970A Spantax Convair CV-990 Coronado crashes during takeoff from Stockholm Arlanda Airport, killing five people. - 1972
1972US President Richard Nixon announces the Space Shuttle program. - 1975
1975The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania, Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier Lake Illawarra, killing twelve people. - 1976
1976The Khmer Rouge announce that the new Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea is ratified. - 1976
1976The Troubles: Gunmen shoot dead ten Protestant civilians after stopping their minibus at Kingsmill in County Armagh, Northern Ireland, UK, allegedly as retaliation for a string of attacks on Catholic civilians in the area by Loyalists, particularly the killing of six Catholics the night before. - 1991
1991Georgian forces enter Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, Georgia, opening the 1991–92 South Ossetia War. - 1991
1991Somali Civil War: The United States Embassy to Somalia in Mogadishu is evacuated by helicopter airlift days after the outbreak of violence in Mogadishu. - 1993
1993The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands, spilling 84,700 tons of crude oil.
XXI century
- 2003
2003A suicide bombing at the Tel Aviv central bus station kills 23 people and injures over 100 more. - 2005
2005The dwarf planet Eris is discovered by Palomar Observatory-based astronomers, later motivating the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define the term planet for the first time. - 2014
2014A launch of the communication satellite GSAT-14 aboard the GSLV MK.II D5 marks the first successful flight of an Indian cryogenic engine. - 2022
2022Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev dismisses Prime Minister Asqar Mamin and declares state of emergency over the 2022 Kazakh unrest. - 2023
2023The 2023 Sinaloa unrest begins. - 2024
2024Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 makes an emergency landing at Portland International Airport after a door plug blows off the Boeing 737 MAX 9 operating the flight. There are no fatalities, but the accident prompts the 737 MAX to be grounded and renews scrutiny on Boeing's manufacturing and design issues.
Best known
Born on January 5
Hector Abhayavardhana
Sri Lankan Trotskyist theoretician
Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli
Italian pianist
Friedrich Dürrenmatt
Swiss author and dramatist
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 to 2000
John H. Reed
American politician
Anthony Synnot
Australian admiral
Best known
Died on January 5
Al-Mu'tasim
8th Abbasid caliph (r. 833–842)
Edward the Confessor
King of the English from 1042 to 1066
Bolesław IV the Curly
Duke of Masovia from 1138 to 1173 and High Duke of Poland from 1146 to 1173
Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster
English princess and noblewoman (1355–c. 1377)
John Montagu, 3rd Earl of Salisbury
English nobleman (c. 1350–1400)
Philippa of England
Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1406 to 1430
Holidays and observances
- Christian Feast day: Charles of Mount Argus
- Christian Feast day: John Neumann (Catholic Church)
- Christian Feast day: Pope Telesphorus
- Christian Feast day: Simeon Stylites (Latin Church)
- Christian Feast day: January 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (Harbin, China)
- Joma Shinji (Japan)
- National Bird Day (United States)
- The Twelfth day of Christmas and the Twelfth Night of Christmas. (Western Christianity)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on January 5?
41 documented historical events happened on January 5, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Franco-Dutch War: French troops defeated Austrian and Brandenburg forces at the Battle of Turckheim (pictured) in Alsace. On the same day, in another year: King Louis XV survived an assassination attempt by Robert-François Damiens, who later became the last person in France to be executed by drawing and quartering. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on January 5?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on January 5, including Hector Abhayavardhana, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Friedrich Dürrenmatt. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on January 5?
97 people with a Wikipedia article died on January 5, including Al-Mu'tasim, Edward the Confessor, Bolesław IV the Curly. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on January 5?
9 observances are celebrated on January 5 around the world: Christian Feast day: Charles of Mount Argus, Christian Feast day: John Neumann (Catholic Church), Christian Feast day: Pope Telesphorus, Christian Feast day: Simeon Stylites (Latin Church), Christian Feast day: January 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (Harbin, China). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar