What happened today in history
What happened on July 17
On July 17 history recorded 47 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 115 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 47events
- 160births
- 115deaths
- 23observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Battle of Castillon, the last engagement of the Hundred Years' War, ended with the English losing all holdings in France except the Pale of Calais.
The Battle of Castillon was a battle between the forces of England and France which took place on 17 July 1453 in Gascony near the town of Castillon-sur-Dordogne. On the day of the battle, the English commander, John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, mistakenly
Dene men who were acting as guides to Samuel Hearne on his exploration of the Coppermine River in present-day Nunavut, Canada, massacred a group of about twenty Copper Inuit.
The Dene people are an Indigenous group of First Nations who inhabit the northern boreal, subarctic and Arctic regions of Canada. The Dene speak Northern Athabaskan languages and it is the common Athabaskan word for "people". The term "Dene" has two uses:
William Cranch Bond and John Adams Whipple took a daguerreotype of Vega, the first astrophotograph of a star other than the Sun.
William Cranch Bond was an American astronomer, and the first director of Harvard College Observatory.
July 17
On this day
II century
- 180
180Twelve inhabitants of Scillium (near Kasserine, modern-day Tunisia) in North Africa are executed for being Christians. This is the earliest record of Christianity in that part of the world.
VI century
XI century
XIII century
XV century
- 1402
1402Zhu Di, better known by his era name as the Yongle Emperor, assumes the throne over the Ming dynasty of China. - 1429
1429Hundred Years' War: Charles VII of France is crowned the King of France in the Reims Cathedral after a successful campaign by Joan of Arc. - 1453
1453Battle of Castillon: The last battle of the Hundred Years' War, the French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed in the battle in Gascony. - 1489
1489Sikandar Lodi succeeds Bahlul Khan Lodi as Sultan of Delhi.
XVIII century
- 1717
1717King George I of Great Britain sails down the River Thames with a barge of 50 musicians, where George Frideric Handel's Water Music is premiered. - 1762
1762Former emperor Peter III of Russia is murdered. - 1771
1771Bloody Falls massacre: Chipewyan chief Matonabbee, traveling as the guide to Samuel Hearne on his Arctic overland journey, massacres a group of unsuspecting Inuit. - 1791
1791Members of the French National Guard under the command of General Lafayette open fire on a crowd of radical Jacobins at the Champ de Mars, Paris, during the French Revolution, killing scores of people. - 1794
1794The 16 Carmelite Martyrs of Compiègne are executed ten days prior to the end of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror.
XIX century
- 1821
1821The Kingdom of Spain cedes the territory of Florida to the United States. - 1850
1850Vega becomes the first star (other than the Sun) to be photographed. - 1867
1867Harvard School of Dental Medicine is established in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the first dental school in the U.S. that is affiliated with a university. - 1899
1899NEC Corporation is organized as the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.
XX century
- 1918
1918Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his immediate family and retainers are executed by Bolshevik Chekists at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg, Russia. - 1918
1918The RMS Carpathia is sunk off Ireland by the German SM U-55; five lives are lost. - 1919
1919The form of government in the Republic of Finland is officially confirmed with the enactment of the Constitution of Finland. For this reason, July 17 is known as the Day of Democracy (Kansanvallan päivä) in Finland. - 1932
1932Altona Bloody Sunday: A riot between the Nazi Party paramilitary forces, the SS and SA, and the German Communist Party ensues. - 1936
1936Spanish Civil War: An Armed Forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government of Spain starts the civil war. - 1938
1938Douglas Corrigan takes off from Brooklyn to fly the "wrong way" to Ireland and becomes known as "Wrong Way" Corrigan. - 1944
1944Port Chicago disaster: Near the San Francisco Bay, two ships laden with ammunition for the war explode in Port Chicago, California, killing 320. - 1945
1945World War II: The main three leaders of the Allied nations, Winston Churchill, Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin, hold the Potsdam Conference in the German city of Potsdam to decide the future of a defeated Germany. - 1953
1953The largest number of United States midshipman casualties in a single event results from an aircraft crash in Florida, killing 44. - 1954
1954First Indochina War: Viet Minh troops successfully ambush the armoured French column 'G.M. 42' in the Battle of Chu Dreh Pass in the Central Highlands. It is the last battle of the war. - 1962
1962Nuclear weapons testing: The "Small Boy" test shot Little Feller I becomes the last atmospheric test detonation at the Nevada National Security Site. - 1968
1968Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba'ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President. - 1973
1973King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan, while having surgery in Italy, is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan. - 1975
1975Apollo–Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations. - 1976
1976East Timor is annexed and becomes the 27th province of Indonesia. - 1976
1976The opening of the Summer Olympics in Montreal is marred by 25 African teams boycotting the games because of New Zealand's participation. Contrary to rulings by other international sports organizations, the IOC had declined to exclude New Zealand because of their participation in South African sporting events during apartheid. - 1981
1981A structural failure leads to the collapse of a walkway at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City, Missouri, killing 114 people and injuring more than 200. - 1994
1994Brazil win their fourth World Cup title, defeating Italy 3–2 on penalties. - 1996
1996TWA Flight 800: Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound TWA Boeing 747 explodes, killing all 230 on board. - 1997
1997After takeoff from Husein Sastranegara International Airport, Sempati Air Flight 304 crashes into a residential neighborhood in Bandung, killing 28 people. - 1998
1998The 7.0 Mw Papua New Guinea earthquake triggers a tsunami that destroys ten villages in Papua New Guinea, killing up to 2,700 people, and leaving several thousand injured. - 1998
1998A diplomatic conference adopts the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, establishing the permanent international court in The Hague, to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. - 2000
2000During approach to Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport, Alliance Air Flight 7412 suddenly crashes into a residential neighborhood in Patna, India, killing 60 people.
XXI century
- 2006
2006The 7.7 Mw Pangandaran tsunami earthquake severely affects the Indonesian island of Java, killing 668 people, and leaving more than 9,000 injured. - 2007
2007TAM Airlines Flight 3054, an Airbus A320, crashes into a warehouse after landing too fast and missing the end of the São Paulo–Congonhas Airport runway, killing 199 people. - 2014
2014Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, a Boeing 777, crashes near the border of Ukraine and Russia after being shot down. All 298 people on board are killed. - 2014
2014A French regional train on the Pau-Bayonne line crashes into a high-speed train near the town of Denguin, resulting in at least 25 injuries. - 2014
2014Eric Garner is killed by police officer Daniel Pantaleo in New York City, after the latter put him in a prohibited chokehold while arresting him. - 2015
2015At least 120 people are killed and 130 injured by a suicide bombing in Diyala Governorate, Iraq.
Best known
Born on July 17
Best known
Died on July 17
Pope Leo IV
Head of the Catholic Church from 847 to 855
Empress Dowager Du
Empress Dowager Zhaoxian
Robert Guiscard
Duke of Apulia and Calabria
Sverker the Younger
King of Sweden from 1195 to 1208
Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore
2nd Baron Mortimer
Jadwiga of Poland
Monarch of Poland from 1384 to 1399
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Alexius of Rome (Western Church)
- Christian feast day: Andrew Zorard
- Christian feast day: Cynehelm
- Christian feast day: Cynllo
- Christian feast day: Inácio de Azevedo
- Christian feast day: Jadwiga of Poland
- Christian feast day: Magnus Felix Ennodius
- Christian feast day: Marcellina
- Christian feast day: Martyrs of Compiègne
- Christian feast day: Blessed Pavel Peter Gojdič (Greek Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Pope Leo IV
- Christian feast day: Romanov sainthood (Russian Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Speratus and companions
- Christian feast day: William White (Episcopal Church)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 17?
47 documented historical events happened on July 17, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Battle of Castillon, the last engagement of the Hundred Years' War, ended with the English losing all holdings in France except the Pale of Calais. On the same day, in another year: Dene men who were acting as guides to Samuel Hearne on his exploration of the Coppermine River in present-day Nunavut, Canada, massacred a group of about twenty Copper Inuit. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 17?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 17, including Lou Boudreau, Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, Albert Stubbins. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 17?
115 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 17, including Pope Leo IV, Empress Dowager Du, Robert Guiscard. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 17?
23 observances are celebrated on July 17 around the world: Christian feast day: Alexius of Rome (Western Church), Christian feast day: Andrew Zorard, Christian feast day: Cynehelm, Christian feast day: Cynllo, Christian feast day: Inácio de Azevedo, Christian feast day: Jadwiga of Poland. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar