What happened today in history
What happened on July 25
On July 25 history recorded 83 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 99 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 83events
- 160births
- 99deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
Constantine the Great was proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops after the death of Constantius Chlorus.
Constantine I, also known as Constantine the Great, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. He played a pivotal role in elevating the status of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the Edict of Milan decriminal
Struggle for Constantinople: Alexios Strategopoulos led Nicaean forces to recapture Constantinople, leading to the reestablishment of the Byzantine Empire and the end of the Latin Empire.
The struggle for Constantinople was a complex series of conflicts following the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, fought between the Latin Empire established by the Crusaders, various Byzantine successor states
Henry II was crowned King of France at Reims Cathedral.
Henry II was King of France from 1547 until his death in 1559. The second son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.
July 25
On this day
IV century
- 306
306Constantine I is proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops. - 315
315The Arch of Constantine is completed near the Colosseum in Rome to commemorate Constantine I's victory over Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge.
VII century
IX century
X century
XII century
- 1137
1137Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Prince Louis, later King Louis VII of France, at the Cathedral of Saint-André in Bordeaux. - 1139
1139Battle of Ourique: The Almoravids, led by Ali ibn Yusuf, are defeated by Prince Afonso Henriques who is proclaimed King of Portugal. - 1139
1139Pope Innocent II confirms in the treaty of Mignano the investiture of the sons of Roger II of Sicily to their fiefs and abandons support for the barons opposed to Roger.
XIII century
- 1261
1261The city of Constantinople is recaptured by Nicaean forces under the command of Alexios Strategopoulos, re-establishing the Byzantine Empire. - 1278
1278The naval Battle of Algeciras takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista resulting in a victory for the Emirate of Granada and the Maranid Dynasty over the Kingdom of Castile.
XV century
XVI century
- 1536
1536Sebastián de Belalcázar, on his search for El Dorado, founds the city of Santiago de Cali. - 1538
1538The city of Guayaquil is founded by the Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Orellana and given the name Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de Guayaquil. - 1547
1547Henry II of France is crowned. - 1554
1554The royal wedding of Mary I and Philip II of Spain is celebrated at Winchester Cathedral. - 1567
1567Don Diego de Losada founds the city of Santiago de Leon de Caracas, modern-day Caracas, the capital city of Venezuela. - 1591
1591The Duke of Parma is defeated near the Dutch city of Nijmegen by an Anglo-Dutch force led by Maurice of Orange. - 1593
1593Henry IV of France publicly converts from Protestantism to Roman Catholicism.
XVII century
- 1603
1603James VI and I and Anne of Denmark are crowned in Westminster Abbey. - 1609
1609The English ship Sea Venture, en route to Virginia, is deliberately driven ashore during a storm at Bermuda to prevent its sinking; the survivors go on to found a new colony there. - 1668
1668A magnitude 8.5 earthquake strikes eastern China, killing over 43,000 people. - 1693
1693Ignacio de Maya founds the Real Santiago de las Sabinas, now known as Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Mexico.
XVIII century
- 1718
1718At the behest of Tsar Peter the Great, the construction of Kadriorg Palace, dedicated to his wife Catherine, begins in Tallinn. - 1722
1722Dummer's War begins along the Maine-Massachusetts border. - 1755
1755British governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council order the deportation of the Acadians. - 1759
1759French and Indian War: In Western New York, British forces capture Fort Niagara from the French, who subsequently abandon Fort Rouillé. - 1783
1783American Revolutionary War: The war's last action, the Siege of Cuddalore, is ended by a preliminary peace agreement. - 1788
1788Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart completes his Symphony No. 40 in G minor (K550). - 1792
1792The Brunswick Manifesto is issued to the population of Paris promising vengeance if the French royal family is harmed. - 1797
1797Horatio Nelson loses more than 300 men and his right arm during the failed conquest attempt of Tenerife (Spain). - 1799
1799Napoleon Bonaparte defeats a numerically superior Ottoman army under Mustafa Pasha at the Battle of Abukir.
XIX century
- 1814
1814War of 1812: An American attack on Canada is repulsed. - 1824
1824Costa Rica annexes Guanacaste from Nicaragua. - 1835
1835James Bowman Lindsay demonstrates a constant electric light at a public meeting in Dundee, Scotland. - 1837
1837The first commercial use of an electrical telegraph is successfully demonstrated in London by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone. - 1853
1853Joaquin Murrieta, the famous Californio bandit known as the "Robin Hood of El Dorado", is killed. - 1861
1861American Civil War: The United States Congress passes the Crittenden–Johnson Resolution, stating that the war is being fought to preserve the Union and not to end slavery, in the wake of the defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run. - 1866
1866The United States Congress passes legislation authorizing the rank of General of the Army. Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant becomes the first to be promoted to this rank. - 1868
1868The Wyoming Territory is established. - 1869
1869The Japanese daimyōs begin returning their land holdings to the emperor as part of the Meiji Restoration reforms. (Traditional Japanese Date: June 17, 1869). - 1894
1894The First Sino-Japanese War begins when the Japanese fire upon a Chinese warship. - 1897
1897American author Jack London embarks on a sailing trip to take part in the Klondike's gold rush, from which he wrote his first successful stories. - 1898
1898Spanish–American War: The American invasion of Spanish-held Puerto Rico begins, as United States Army troops under General Nelson A. Miles land and secure the port at Guánica.
XX century
- 1908
1908Ajinomoto is founded. Kikunae Ikeda of the Tokyo Imperial University discovers that a key ingredient in kombu soup stock is monosodium glutamate (MSG), and patents a process for manufacturing it. - 1909
1909Louis Blériot makes the first flight across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air machine from Calais to Dover, England, United Kingdom in 37 minutes. - 1909
1909Begin of the Tragic Week in Barcelona in response to troop mobilisations for the Rif War. - 1915
1915The British capture Nasiriyah from the Ottomans during the Mesopotamian campaign. - 1915
1915RFC Captain Lanoe Hawker becomes the first British pursuit aviator to earn the Victoria Cross. - 1917
1917Sir Robert Borden introduces the first income tax in Canada as a "temporary" measure (lowest bracket is 4% and highest is 25%). - 1925
1925Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union (TASS) is established. - 1934
1934The Nazis assassinate Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss in a failed coup attempt. - 1940
1940General Henri Guisan orders the Swiss Army to resist German invasion and makes surrender illegal. - 1942
1942The Norwegian Manifesto calls for nonviolent resistance to the German occupation. - 1943
1943World War II: Benito Mussolini is forced out of office by the King (encouraged by the Grand Council of Fascism) and is replaced by Pietro Badoglio. - 1943
1943World War II: 136 Greek civilians are murdered by soldiers of the German 1st Mountain Division in the village of Mousiotitsa, Greece. - 1944
1944World War II: Operation Spring near Caen is one of the bloodiest days for the First Canadian Army during the war. - 1946
1946The Crossroads Baker device is the first underwater nuclear weapon test. - 1956
1956Forty-five miles south of Nantucket Island, the Italian ocean liner SS Andrea Doria collides with the MS Stockholm in heavy fog and sinks the next day, killing 51. - 1957
1957The Tunisian King Muhammad VIII al-Amin is replaced by President Habib Bourguiba. - 1958
1958The African Regroupment Party holds its first congress in Cotonou. - 1961
1961Cold War: In a speech John F. Kennedy emphasizes that any attack on Berlin is an attack on NATO. - 1965
1965Bob Dylan goes electric at the Newport Folk Festival, signaling a major change in folk and rock music. - 1969
1969Vietnam War: U.S. President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine, stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This is the start of the "Vietnamization" of the war. - 1971
1971The Sohagpur massacre is perpetrated by the Pakistan Army. - 1973
1973Soviet Mars 5 space probe is launched. - 1976
1976Viking program: Viking 1 takes the famous Face on Mars photo. - 1978
1978Puerto Rican police shoot two nationalists in the Cerro Maravilla murders. - 1978
1978Birth of Louise Joy Brown, the first human to have been born after conception by in vitro fertilisation, or IVF. - 1979
1979In accord with the Egypt–Israel peace treaty, Israel begins its withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula. - 1983
1983Black July: Thirty-seven Tamil political prisoners at the Welikada high security prison in Colombo are massacred by the fellow Sinhalese prisoners. - 1984
1984Salyut 7 cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to perform a space walk. - 1993
1993Israel launches a massive attack against Lebanon in what the Israelis call Operation Accountability, and the Lebanese call the Seven-Day War. - 1993
1993The Saint James Church massacre occurs in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa. - 1994
1994Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration, that formally ends the state of war that had existed between the nations since 1948. - 1995
1995A gas bottle explodes in Saint Michel station of line B of the RER (Paris regional train network). Eight are killed and 80 wounded. - 1996
1996In a military coup in Burundi, Pierre Buyoya deposes Sylvestre Ntibantunganya. - 2000
2000Concorde Air France Flight 4590 crashes outside of Paris shortly after taking off at Charles de Gaulle Airport, killing 113 people.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Phoolan Devi, a serving Member of Parliament, is assassinated by shooting in New Delhi, India. - 2007
2007Pratibha Patil is sworn in as India's first female president. - 2010
2010WikiLeaks publishes classified documents about the War in Afghanistan, one of the largest leaks in U.S. military history. - 2018
2018As-Suwayda attacks: Coordinated attacks occur in Syria. - 2019
2019National extreme heat records set this day in the UK, Belgium, The Netherlands and Germany during the July 2019 European heat wave.
Best known
Born on July 25
Best known
Died on July 25
Constantius Chlorus
Roman emperor from 305 to 306
Sibylla of Jerusalem
Crusader ruler from 1186 to 1190
Herrad of Landsberg
Alsatian nun, abbess, and author (12th-century)
Martin I of Sicily
King of Sicily from 1390 to 1409
Thomas à Kempis
German canon regular (c. 1380–1471)
Charles of Artois, Count of Eu
Count of Eu
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Anne (Eastern Christianity)
- Christian feast day: Carmen Salles y Barangueras
- Christian feast day: Christopher (Western Christianity)
- Christian feast day: Cucuphas
- Christian feast day: Glodesind
- Christian feast day: James the Great (Western Christianity)
- Christian feast day: John I Agnus
- Christian feast day: Julian of Le Mans (translation)
- Christian feast day: Magnerich of Trier
- Christian feast day: Olympias the Deaconess
- Christian feast day: Rodolfo Acquaviva
- Christian feast day: July 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Guanacaste Day (Costa Rica)
- National Baha'i Day (Jamaica)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 25?
83 documented historical events happened on July 25, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Constantine the Great was proclaimed Roman emperor by his troops after the death of Constantius Chlorus. On the same day, in another year: Struggle for Constantinople: Alexios Strategopoulos led Nicaean forces to recapture Constantinople, leading to the reestablishment of the Byzantine Empire and the end of the Latin Empire. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 25?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 25, including Murray Chapple, Annie Ross, Paul J. Weitz. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 25?
99 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 25, including Constantius Chlorus, Sibylla of Jerusalem, Herrad of Landsberg. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 25?
18 observances are celebrated on July 25 around the world: Christian feast day: Anne (Eastern Christianity), Christian feast day: Carmen Salles y Barangueras, Christian feast day: Christopher (Western Christianity), Christian feast day: Cucuphas, Christian feast day: Glodesind, Christian feast day: James the Great (Western Christianity). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar