What happened today in history
What happened on July 6
On July 6 history recorded 67 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 102 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 67events
- 160births
- 102deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
The last monarch of the House of York and the Plantagenet dynasty, Richard III, was crowned King of England.
The House of York was a cadet branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet. It fought with the House of Lancaster, another cadet branch of the House of Plantagenet, for the English crown in the second half of the 15th century. The differences ultimately le
The Ottoman Empire made a final attempt to conquer the island of Malta, but were repulsed by the Knights Hospitaller.
The Ottoman Empire, historically also known as the Turkish Empire or Turkey, was a state that spanned much of Southeastern Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th century to the early 20th century, centred in modern-day Turkey. It also controlled par
Troops loyal to James II of England defeated those of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth at the Battle of Sedgemoor, the final battle of the Monmouth Rebellion.
James II and VII was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from February 1685 until he was deposed in the 1688 Glorious Revolution. The last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland, his reign was marked by conflic
July 6
On this day
IV century BC
- 371 BC
371 BCThe Battle of Leuctra shatters Sparta's reputation of military invincibility.
I century BC
VII century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
- 1411
1411Ming China's Admiral Zheng He returns to Nanjing after the third treasure voyage and presents the Sinhalese king, captured during the Ming–Kotte War, to the Yongle Emperor. - 1415
1415Jan Hus is condemned by the assembly of the council in the Konstanz Cathedral as a heretic and sentenced to be burned at the stake. - 1438
1438A temporary compromise between the rebellious Transylvanian peasants and the noblemen is signed in Kolozsmonostor Abbey. - 1439
1439The reunion of the Catholic and Orthodox Church is proclaimed and celebrated with a public holiday. - 1483
1483Richard III and Anne Neville are crowned King and Queen of England. - 1484
1484Portuguese sea captain Diogo Cão finds the mouth of the Congo River. - 1495
1495First Italian War: Battle of Fornovo: Charles VIII defeats the Holy League.
XVI century
- 1536
1536Thomas More is executed after having been condemned on perjured evidence. - 1536
1536The explorer Jacques Cartier lands at St. Malo at the end of his second expedition to North America. He returns with none of the gold he expected to find. - 1557
1557King Philip II of Spain, consort of Queen Mary I of England, sets out from Dover to war with France, which eventually resulted in the loss of the city of Calais, the last English possession on the continent, and Mary I never seeing her husband again. - 1560
1560The Treaty of Edinburgh is signed by Scotland and England. - 1573
1573Córdoba, Argentina, is founded by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera. - 1573
1573French Wars of Religion: Siege of La Rochelle ends.
XVII century
- 1614
1614Raid on Żejtun: The south east of Malta, and the town of Żejtun, suffer a raid from Ottoman forces. This was the last unsuccessful attempt by the Ottomans to conquer the island of Malta. - 1630
1630Thirty Years' War: Four thousand Swedish troops under Gustavus Adolphus land in Pomerania, Germany. - 1685
1685Battle of Sedgemoor: Last battle of the Monmouth Rebellion. Troops of King James II defeat troops of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth.
XVIII century
- 1751
1751Pope Benedict XIV suppresses the Patriarchate of Aquileia and establishes from its territory the Archdiocese of Udine and Gorizia. - 1777
1777American Revolutionary War: Siege of Fort Ticonderoga: After a bombardment by British artillery under General John Burgoyne, American forces retreat from Fort Ticonderoga, New York. - 1779
1779Battle of Grenada: The French defeat British naval forces in the Caribbean during the American Revolutionary War. - 1791
1791At Padua, the Emperor Leopold II calls on the monarchs of Europe to join him in demanding the king of France Louis XVI's freedom.
XIX century
- 1801
1801First Battle of Algeciras: Outnumbered French Navy ships defeat the Royal Navy in the fortified Spanish port of Algeciras. - 1809
1809The second day of the Battle of Wagram; France defeats the Austrian army in the largest battle to date of the Napoleonic Wars. - 1854
1854The Republican Party of the United States held its first convention in Jackson, Michigan. - 1885
1885Louis Pasteur successfully tests his vaccine against rabies on Joseph Meister, a boy who was bitten by a rabid dog. - 1887
1887David Kalākaua, monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii, is forced to sign the Bayonet Constitution, which transfers much of the king's authority to the Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii. - 1892
1892Three thousand eight hundred striking steelworkers engage in a day-long battle with Pinkerton agents during the Homestead Strike, leaving ten dead and dozens wounded.
XX century
- 1917
1917World War I: Arabian troops led by T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia") and Auda ibu Tayi capture Aqaba from the Ottoman Empire during the Arab Revolt. - 1918
1918The Left SR uprising in Russia starts with the assassination of German ambassador Wilhelm von Mirbach by Cheka members. - 1919
1919The British dirigible R34 lands in New York, completing the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by an airship. - 1933
1933The first Major League Baseball All-Star Game is played in Chicago's Comiskey Park. The American League defeated the National League 4–2. - 1936
1936A major breach of the Manchester, Bolton and Bury Canal in England sends millions of gallons of water cascading 200 feet (61 m) into the River Irwell. - 1937
1937Spanish Civil War: Battle of Brunete: The battle begins with Spanish Republican troops going on the offensive against the Nationalists to relieve pressure on Madrid. - 1939
1939Anti-Jewish legislation in prewar Nazi Germany closes the last remaining Jewish enterprises. - 1940
1940Story Bridge, a major landmark in Brisbane, as well as Australia's longest cantilever bridge is formally opened. - 1941
1941World War II: The German army launches its offensive to encircle several Soviet armies near Smolensk. - 1942
1942Anne Frank and her family go into hiding in the "Secret Annexe" above her father's office in an Amsterdam warehouse. - 1944
1944Jackie Robinson refuses to move to the back of a bus, leading to his court-martial. - 1944
1944The Hartford circus fire, one of America's worst fire disasters, kills approximately 168 people and injures over 700 in Hartford, Connecticut. - 1947
1947Referendum held in Sylhet to decide its fate in the Partition of India. - 1947
1947The AK-47 goes into production in the Soviet Union. - 1957
1957Althea Gibson wins at the Wimbledon Championships, becoming the first black athlete to do so. - 1957
1957John Lennon and Paul McCartney meet for the first time, as teenagers at Woolton Fete, three years before forming the Beatles. - 1962
1962As a part of Operation Plowshare, the Sedan nuclear test takes place. - 1962
1962The Late Late Show, the world's longest-running chat show by the same broadcaster, airs on RTÉ One for the first time. - 1964
1964Malawi declares its independence from the United Kingdom. - 1966
1966Malawi becomes a republic, with Hastings Banda as its first President. - 1967
1967Nigerian Civil War: Nigerian forces invade Biafra, beginning the war. - 1975
1975The Comoros declares independence from France. - 1982
1982While attempting to return to Sheremetyevo International Airport, Aeroflot Flight 411, an Ilyushin Il-62, crashes near Mendeleyevo, Moscow Oblast, killing all 90 people on board. - 1988
1988The Piper Alpha drilling platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires. One hundred sixty-seven oil workers are killed, making it the world's worst offshore oil disaster in terms of direct loss of life. - 1989
1989The Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack: Sixteen bus passengers are killed when a member of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad took control of the bus and drove it over a cliff. - 1995
1995In the Bosnian War, under the command of General Ratko Mladić, Serbia begins its attack on the Bosnian town of Srebrenica. - 1996
1996A McDonnell Douglas MD-88 operating as Delta Air Lines Flight 1288 experiences a turbine engine failure during takeoff from Pensacola International Airport, killing two and injuring five of the 147 people on board. - 1997
1997The Troubles: In response to the Drumcree dispute, five days of mass protests, riots and gun battles begin in Irish nationalist districts of Northern Ireland. - 1998
1998Hong Kong International Airport opens in Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong, replacing Kai Tak Airport as the city's international airport.
XXI century
- 2003
2003The 70-metre Yevpatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI message (Cosmic Call 2) to five stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri (HD 75732), HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris (HD 95128). The messages will arrive to these stars in 2036, 2040, 2044, and 2049, respectively. - 2006
2006The Nathu La pass between India and China, sealed during the Sino-Indian War, re-opens for trade after 44 years. - 2013
2013At least 42 people are killed in a shooting at a school in Yobe State, Nigeria. - 2013
2013A Boeing 777 operating as Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crashes at San Francisco International Airport, killing three and injuring 181 of the 307 people on board. - 2013
2013A 73-car oil train derails in the town of Lac-Mégantic, Quebec and explodes into flames, killing at least 47 people and destroying more than 30 buildings in the town's central area. - 2021
2021An Antonov An-26 operating as Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 crashes on approach to Palana Airport, killing all 28 aboard. - 2022
2022The Georgia Guidestones, a monument in the United States, are heavily damaged in a bombing, and are dismantled later the same day.
Best known
Born on July 6
Émile Jaques-Dalcroze
Swiss composer, musician, and educator
Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom
British princess
Dimitrios Maximos
Greek banker and politician
Arnaud Massy
French professional golfer
Eino Leino
Finnish poet and journalist
Godfrey Huggins
Rhodesian politician and physician
Best known
Died on July 6
Holidays and observances
- The first day of the Festival of San Fermín, which lasts until July 14. (Pamplona)
- Christian feast day: Goar of Aquitaine
- Christian feast day: Maria Goretti
- Christian feast day: Blessed Mary Theresa Ledóchowska
- Christian feast day: Moninne
- Christian feast day: Nazaria Ignacia March Mesa
- Christian feast day: Romulus of Fiesole
- Christian feast day: Thomas More
- Christian feast day: July 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Day (Cayman Islands)
- Day of the Capital (Kazakhstan)
- Independence Day (Comoros), celebrates the independence of the Comoros from France in 1975.
- Independence Day (Malawi), celebrates the independence of Malawi from United Kingdom in 1964.
- International Kissing Day (informally observed)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on July 6?
67 documented historical events happened on July 6, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The last monarch of the House of York and the Plantagenet dynasty, Richard III, was crowned King of England. On the same day, in another year: The Ottoman Empire made a final attempt to conquer the island of Malta, but were repulsed by the Knights Hospitaller. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on July 6?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on July 6, including Émile Jaques-Dalcroze, Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom, Dimitrios Maximos. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on July 6?
102 people with a Wikipedia article died on July 6, including Goar of Aquitaine, William I of Aquitaine, Genshin. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on July 6?
18 observances are celebrated on July 6 around the world: The first day of the Festival of San Fermín, which lasts until July 14. (Pamplona), Christian feast day: Goar of Aquitaine, Christian feast day: Maria Goretti, Christian feast day: Blessed Mary Theresa Ledóchowska, Christian feast day: Moninne, Christian feast day: Nazaria Ignacia March Mesa. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar