What happened today in history
What happened on June 14
On June 14 history recorded 60 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 107 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 60events
- 160births
- 107deaths
- 18observances
Highlights
Highlights
During the Peasants' Revolt in England, rebels stormed the Tower of London, killing Simon Sudbury, Lord Chancellor, and Robert Hales, Lord High Treasurer (both pictured).
The Peasants' Revolt, also named Wat Tyler's Rebellion or the Great Uprising, was a major uprising across large parts of England in 1381. The revolt had various causes, including the socio-economic and political tensions generated by the Black Death in the 134
First English Civil War: Prince Maurice abandoned his siege of Lyme Regis in Dorset after learning of the approach of a Parliamentarian relief force.
The First English Civil War took place in England and Wales from 1642 to 1646, and forms part of the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. An estimated 15% to 20% of adult males in England and Wales served in the military at some point between 1639 and 1653
Franco-Spanish War: French and Spanish fleets fought the inconclusive Battle of Orbetello, with sailing vessels of both sides having to be towed into action by galleys due to light winds.
The Franco-Spanish War, from May 1635 to November 1659, was fought between France and Spain, each supported by various allies at different points. It consists of two distinct phases, the first from May 1635 to October 1648, which is considered a related confli
June 14
On this day
XII century
- 1158
1158The city of Munich is founded by Henry the Lion on the banks of the river Isar.
XIII century
- 1216
1216First Barons' War: Prince Louis of France takes the city of Winchester, abandoned by John, King of England, and soon conquers over half of the kingdom. - 1276
1276While in exile in Fuzhou, away from the advancing Mongol invaders, the remnants of the Song dynasty court hold the coronation ceremony for Emperor Duanzong. - 1285
1285Second Mongol invasion of Vietnam: Forces led by Prince Trần Quang Khải of the Trần dynasty destroy most of the invading Mongol naval fleet in a battle at Chuong Duong. - 1287
1287Kublai Khan defeats the force of Nayan and other traditionalist Borjigin princes in East Mongolia and Manchuria.
XIV century
XV century
XVII century
- 1618
1618Joris Veseler prints the first Dutch newspaper Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. in Amsterdam (approximate date). - 1645
1645English Civil War: Battle of Naseby: Twelve thousand Royalist forces are beaten by fifteen thousand Parliamentarian soldiers. - 1658
1658Franco-Spanish War: Turenne and the French army win a decisive victory over the Spanish at the battle of the Dunes. - 1666
1666A four day long naval engagement between the Dutch and English fleet ends, with the English suffering heavier losses. - 1690
1690King William III of England (William of Orange) lands in Ireland to confront the former King James II.
XVIII century
- 1775
1775American Revolutionary War: the Continental Army is established by the Continental Congress, marking the birth of the United States Armed Forces. - 1777
1777The Second Continental Congress passes the Flag Act of 1777 adopting the Stars and Stripes as the Flag of the United States. - 1789
1789Mutiny on the Bounty: HMS Bounty mutiny survivors including Captain William Bligh and 18 others reach Timor after a nearly 7,400 km (4,600 mi) journey in an open boat. - 1800
1800The French Army of First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte defeats the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in Northern Italy and re-conquers Italy.
XIX century
- 1807
1807Emperor Napoleon's French Grande Armée defeats the Russian Army at the Battle of Friedland in Poland (modern Russian Kaliningrad Oblast) ending the War of the Fourth Coalition. - 1821
1821Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Ismail Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, bringing the 300 year old Sudanese kingdom to an end. - 1822
1822Charles Babbage proposes a difference engine in a paper to the Royal Astronomical Society. - 1830
1830Beginning of the French colonization of Algeria: Thirty-four thousand French soldiers begin their invasion of Algiers, landing 27 kilometers west at Sidi Fredj. - 1839
1839Henley Royal Regatta: the village of Henley-on-Thames, on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, stages its first regatta. - 1846
1846Bear Flag Revolt begins: Anglo settlers in Sonoma, California, start a rebellion against Mexico and proclaim the California Republic. - 1863
1863American Civil War: Second Battle of Winchester: A Union garrison is defeated by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley town of Winchester, Virginia. - 1863
1863Second Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson during the American Civil War. - 1872
1872Trade unions are legalized in Canada. - 1888
1888The White Rajahs territories become the British protectorate of Sarawak. - 1900
1900Hawaii becomes a United States territory. - 1900
1900The second German Naval Law calls for the Imperial German Navy to be doubled in size, resulting in an Anglo-German naval arms race.
XX century
- 1907
1907The National Association for Women's Suffrage succeeds in getting Norwegian women the right to vote in parliamentary elections. - 1919
1919John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown depart from St. John's, Newfoundland on the first nonstop transatlantic flight. - 1926
1926Brazil leaves the League of Nations. - 1931
1931A deadly tornado strikes Birmingham, England, damaging 2,221 homes and businesses. - 1934
1934The landmark Australian Eastern Mission returns from its three-month tour of East and South-East Asia. - 1937
1937Pennsylvania becomes the first (and only) state of the United States to celebrate Flag Day officially as a state holiday. - 1937
1937U.S. House of Representatives passes the Marihuana Tax Act. - 1940
1940World War II: The German occupation of Paris begins. - 1940
1940The Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Lithuania, resulting in Lithuanian loss of independence. - 1940
1940Seven hundred and twenty-eight Polish political prisoners from Tarnów become the first inmates of the Auschwitz concentration camp. - 1941
1941June deportation: The first major wave of Soviet mass deportations of Estonians, Latvians, and Lithuanians from the occupied Baltic states begins. - 1944
1944World War II: After several failed attempts, the British Army abandons Operation Perch, its plan to capture the German-occupied town of Caen. - 1945
1945World War II: Filipino troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army liberate the captured in Ilocos Sur and start the Battle of Bessang Pass in Northern Luzon. - 1949
1949Albert II, a rhesus monkey, rides a V-2 rocket to an altitude of 134 km (83 mi), thereby becoming the first mammal and first monkey in space. - 1950
1950An Air France Douglas DC-4 crashes near Bahrain International Airport, killing 40 people. This came two days after another Air France DC-4 crashed in the same location. - 1951
1951UNIVAC I is dedicated by the U.S. Census Bureau. - 1954
1954U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law that places the words "under God" into the United States Pledge of Allegiance. - 1955
1955Chile becomes a signatory to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty. - 1959
1959Disneyland Monorail System, the first daily operating monorail system in the Western Hemisphere, opens to the public in Anaheim, California. - 1962
1962The European Space Research Organisation is established in Paris – later becoming the European Space Agency. - 1966
1966The Vatican announces the abolition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum ("index of prohibited books"), which was originally instituted in 1557. - 1967
1967Mariner program: Mariner 5 is launched towards Venus. - 1972
1972Japan Air Lines Flight 471 crashes on approach to Palam International Airport (now Indira Gandhi International Airport) in New Delhi, India, killing 82 of the 87 people on board and four more people on the ground. - 1982
1982Falklands War: Argentine forces in the capital Stanley conditionally surrender to British forces ending the war. - 1985
1985Five member nations of the European Economic Community sign the Schengen Agreement establishing a free travel zone with no border controls. - 1986
1986The Mindbender derails, killing three riders and severely injuring one at the Fantasyland (known today as Galaxyland) indoor amusement park at West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton, Alberta. - 1994
1994The 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot occurs after the New York Rangers defeat the Vancouver Canucks to win the Stanley Cup, causing an estimated C$1.1 million, leading to 200 arrests and injuries.
XXI century
- 2002
2002Near-Earth asteroid 2002 MN misses the Earth by 75,000 miles (121,000 km), about one-third of the distance between the Earth and the Moon. - 2014
2014A Ukraine military Ilyushin Il-76 airlifter is shot down, killing all 49 people on board. - 2017
2017The Grenfell Tower fire, a catastrophic fire in a high-rise apartment building in North Kensington, London, UK, leaves 72 people dead and another 74 injured. - 2017
2017Republican U.S. House Majority Whip Steve Scalise of Louisiana, and three others, are shot and wounded while practicing for the annual Congressional Baseball Game. - 2026
2026Two helicopters collide mid-air in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing all 6 people on board, including American singer-songwriter Oliver Tree, Argentine YouTuber Gaspi, director and screenwriter Lucas A. Vignale, and Brazilian music producer Lucas Frota.
Best known
Born on June 14
Best known
Died on June 14
Methodios I of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 843 to 847
Emperor Qinzong
Emperor of Song China from 1126 to 1127
Simon Sudbury
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1375 to 1381
Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía
Son of Pope Alexander VI (c. 1476 – 1497)
Antoine, Duke of Lorraine
Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1508 to 1544
Carpentras (composer)
French composer
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Burchard of Meissen
- Christian feast day: Caomhán of Inisheer
- Christian feast day: Elisha (Roman Catholic and Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: Fortunatus of Naples (Roman Catholic)
- Christian feast day: Blessed Francisca de Paula de Jesus (Nhá Chica)
- Christian feast day: Methodios I of Constantinople
- Christian feast day: Richard Baxter (Church of England)
- Christian feast day: Valerius and Rufinus
- Christian feast day: June 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Commemoration of the Soviet Deportation related observances: Baltic Freedom Day (United States)
- Commemoration of the Soviet Deportation related observances: Commemoration Day for the Victims of Communist Genocide (Latvia)
- Commemoration of the Soviet Deportation related observances: Mourning and Commemoration Day or Leinapäev (Estonia)
- Commemoration of the Soviet Deportation related observances: Mourning and Hope Day (Lithuania)
- Day of Memory for Repressed People (Armenia)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on June 14?
60 documented historical events happened on June 14, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: During the Peasants' Revolt in England, rebels stormed the Tower of London, killing Simon Sudbury, Lord Chancellor, and Robert Hales, Lord High Treasurer (both pictured). On the same day, in another year: First English Civil War: Prince Maurice abandoned his siege of Lyme Regis in Dorset after learning of the approach of a Parliamentarian relief force. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on June 14?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on June 14, including Robert M. La Follette, Andrey Markov, John Ulric Nef (chemist). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on June 14?
107 people with a Wikipedia article died on June 14, including Methodios I of Constantinople, Emperor Qinzong, Simon Sudbury. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on June 14?
18 observances are celebrated on June 14 around the world: Christian feast day: Burchard of Meissen, Christian feast day: Caomhán of Inisheer, Christian feast day: Elisha (Roman Catholic and Lutheran), Christian feast day: Fortunatus of Naples (Roman Catholic), Christian feast day: Blessed Francisca de Paula de Jesus (Nhá Chica), Christian feast day: Methodios I of Constantinople. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar