What happened today in history
What happened on June 18
On June 18 history recorded 56 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 125 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 56events
- 160births
- 125deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
Sui–Tang transition: Chinese governor Li Yuan (pictured) declared himself emperor, establishing the Tang dynasty.
The transition from Sui to Tang (613–628), or simply the Sui-Tang transition, was the period of Chinese history between the end of the Sui dynasty and the start of the Tang dynasty. The Sui dynasty's territories were carved into a handful of short-lived states
Sui–Tang transition: Chinese governor Li Yuan (pictured) declared himself emperor, establishing the Tang dynasty.
The transition from Sui to Tang (613–628), or simply the Sui-Tang transition, was the period of Chinese history between the end of the Sui dynasty and the start of the Tang dynasty. The Sui dynasty's territories were carved into a handful of short-lived states
Rus' forces sailed into the Bosporus in a fleet of about 200 vessels and started pillaging the suburbs of Constantinople.
Rus' Khaganate or Kaganate of Rus is a name applied by some modern historians to a hypothetical polity suggested to have existed during a poorly documented period in the history of Eastern Europe between c. 830 and the 890s.
June 18
On this day
VII century
- 618
618Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China. - 656
656Ali becomes Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.
IX century
XI century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1757
1757Battle of Kolín between Prussian forces under Frederick the Great and an Austrian army under the command of Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun in the Seven Years' War. - 1778
1778American Revolutionary War: The British Army abandons Philadelphia. - 1799
1799Action of 18 June 1799: A frigate squadron under Rear-admiral Jean-Baptiste Perrée is captured by the British fleet under Lord Keith.
XIX century
- 1803
1803Haitian Revolution: The Royal Navy led by Rear-Admiral John Thomas Duckworth commence the blockade of Saint-Domingue against French forces. - 1812
1812The United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom is signed by President James Madison, beginning the War of 1812. - 1815
1815Napoleonic Wars: The Battle of Waterloo results in the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, forcing Napoleon to abdicate the throne of France for the second and last time. - 1822
1822Konstantinos Kanaris blows up the Ottoman navy's flagship at Chios, killing the Kapudan Pasha Nasuhzade Ali Pasha. - 1837
1837St. Joseph Mutiny: African soldiers in the 1st West India Regiment – led by former slave trader Daaga – launch a rebellion in the British colony of Trinidad in an attempt to escape to Africa. - 1858
1858Charles Darwin receives a paper from Alfred Russel Wallace that includes nearly identical conclusions about evolution as Darwin's own, prompting Darwin to publish his theory. - 1859
1859First ascent of Aletschhorn, second summit of the Bernese Alps. - 1873
1873Susan B. Anthony is fined $100 for attempting to vote in the 1872 presidential election. - 1887
1887The Reinsurance Treaty between Germany and Russia is signed.
XX century
- 1906
1906Sultan Abdelaziz of Morocco ratifies the agreement reached in the Algeciras Conference in a personal decree. - 1907
1907Most resistance societies in Santiago return to work, bringing an end to the 1907 Chilean general strike. - 1908
1908Japanese immigration to Brazil begins when 781 people arrive in Santos aboard the ship Kasato-Maru. - 1908
1908The University of the Philippines is established. - 1920
1920The Troubles in Ulster (1920–1922) begin with a week of sectarian violence in Derry. - 1928
1928Aviator Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly in an aircraft across the Atlantic Ocean (she is a passenger; Wilmer Stultz is the pilot and Lou Gordon the mechanic). - 1935
1935Police in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, clash with striking longshoremen, resulting in a total of 60 injuries and 24 arrests. - 1940
1940World War II: Appeal of 18 June by Charles de Gaulle. - 1940
1940World War II: The "Finest Hour" speech is delivered by Winston Churchill. - 1945
1945William Joyce ("Lord Haw-Haw") is charged with treason for his pro-German propaganda broadcasting during World War II. - 1946
1946Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, a Socialist, calls for a Direct Action Day against the Portuguese in Goa. - 1948
1948Columbia Records introduces the long-playing record album in a public demonstration at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. - 1948
1948Britain, France and the United States announce that on June 21, the Deutsche Mark will be introduced in western Germany and West Berlin. Over the next six days, Communists increasingly restrict access to Berlin.[citation needed] - 1953
1953The Egyptian revolution of 1952 ends with the overthrow of the Muhammad Ali dynasty and the declaration of the Republic of Egypt. - 1953
1953A United States Air Force C-124 crashes and burns near Tachikawa, Japan, killing 129. - 1954
1954Carlos Castillo Armas leads an invasion force across the Guatemalan border, setting in motion the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état. - 1958
1958Benjamin Britten's one-act opera Noye's Fludde premieres at the Aldeburgh Festival. - 1965
1965Vietnam War: The United States Air Force uses B-52 bombers to attack guerrilla fighters in South Vietnam. - 1972
1972Staines air disaster: One hundred eighteen people are killed when a BEA H.S. Trident crashes minutes after takeoff from London's Heathrow Airport. - 1979
1979SALT II is signed by the United States and the Soviet Union. - 1981
1981The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk, the first operational aircraft initially designed around stealth technology, makes its first flight. - 1982
1982Italian banker Roberto Calvi's body is discovered hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London, England. - 1983
1983Space Shuttle program: STS-7, astronaut Sally Ride becomes the first American woman in space. - 1983
1983Mona Mahmudnizhad, together with nine other women of the Baháʼí Faith, is sentenced to death and hanged in Shiraz, Iran, over her religious beliefs. - 1984
1984A major clash between about 5,000 police and a similar number of striking miners takes place at Orgreave, South Yorkshire, during the 1984–85 UK miners' strike. - 1994
1994The Troubles: Members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) attack a crowded pub with assault rifles in Loughinisland, Northern Ireland. Six Catholic civilians are killed and five wounded. It was crowded with people watching the 1994 FIFA World Cup. - 1998
1998Propair Flight 420 crashes near Montréal–Mirabel International Airport in Quebec, Canada, killing 11.
XXI century
- 2006
2006The first Kazakh space satellite, KazSat-1, is launched. - 2007
2007The Charleston Sofa Super Store fire kills nine firefighters in Charleston, South Carolina. - 2009
2009The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), a NASA robotic spacecraft is launched. - 2018
2018An earthquake of magnitude 6.1 strikes northern Osaka. - 2023
2023Titan, a submersible operated by OceanGate Expeditions, implodes in the North Atlantic Ocean while attempting to view the wreck of the Titanic, killing all five people on board, including OceanGate co-founder and CEO Stockton Rush.
Best known
Born on June 18
Michael Blakemore
Australian actor
David T. Lykken
American behavioral geneticist
Jürgen Habermas
German social philosopher
Tibor Rubin
Hungarian-American US Army Corporal and Medal of Honor recipient
Fernando Henrique Cardoso
President of Brazil from 1995 to 2003
Dudley R. Herschbach
American chemist (born 1932)
Best known
Died on June 18
Leo III the Isaurian
Byzantine emperor from 717 to 741
Elisabeth of Schönau
German Benedictine visionary
Emperor Chūkyō
Emperor of Japan in 1221
Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León
Queen of León from 1191 to 1195
Alfonso III of Aragon
King of Aragon and Valencia from 1285 to 1291
Rogier van der Weyden
Early Netherlandish painter (c. 1399 – 1464)
Holidays and observances
- Autistic Pride Day (International)
- Christian feast day: Bernard Mizeki (Anglican and Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Elisabeth of Schönau
- Christian feast day: Gregorio Barbarigo
- Christian feast day: Leontius, Hypatius and Theodulus
- Christian feast day: Marina the Monk (Maronite Church, Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria)
- Christian feast day: Mark and Marcellian
- Christian feast day: Blessed Osanna of Mantua
- Christian feast day: June 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Foundation Day (Benguet)
- Human Rights Day (Azerbaijan)
- National Day (Seychelles)
- Queen Mother's Birthday (Cambodia)
- Waterloo Day (United Kingdom)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on June 18?
56 documented historical events happened on June 18, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Sui–Tang transition: Chinese governor Li Yuan (pictured) declared himself emperor, establishing the Tang dynasty. On the same day, in another year: Sui–Tang transition: Chinese governor Li Yuan (pictured) declared himself emperor, establishing the Tang dynasty. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on June 18?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on June 18, including Michael Blakemore, David T. Lykken, Jürgen Habermas. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on June 18?
125 people with a Wikipedia article died on June 18, including Leo III the Isaurian, Elisabeth of Schönau, Emperor Chūkyō. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on June 18?
14 observances are celebrated on June 18 around the world: Autistic Pride Day (International), Christian feast day: Bernard Mizeki (Anglican and Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: Elisabeth of Schönau, Christian feast day: Gregorio Barbarigo, Christian feast day: Leontius, Hypatius and Theodulus, Christian feast day: Marina the Monk (Maronite Church, Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar