What happened today in history
What happened on June 26
On June 26 history recorded 70 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 113 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 70events
- 160births
- 113deaths
- 19observances
Highlights
Highlights
Mongol conquest of Anatolia: Mongols achieved a decisive victory over the Seljuk Turks, leading to the decline and disintegration of the Seljuk state.
Mongol invasions of Anatolia or Mongol invasions of Turkey occurred at various times, starting with the campaign of 1241–1243 that culminated in the Battle of Köse Dağ. Real power over Anatolia was exercised by the Mongols after the Seljuks surrendered in 1243
The Council of Pisa elected Peter of Candia as Alexander V, becoming the third simultaneous claimant of the papacy during the Western Schism.
The Council of Pisa was a controversial council held in 1409. It attempted to end the Western Schism by deposing both Benedict XIII (Avignon) and Gregory XII (Rome) for schism and manifest heresy. The College of Cardinals, composed of members from both the Avi
Julia Gardiner (pictured) married U.S. President John Tyler at the Church of the Ascension in New York, becoming the first lady.
Julia Gardiner Tyler was the first lady of the United States from June 26, 1844, to March 4, 1845, as the second wife of President John Tyler. A member of the influential Gardiner family, Tyler had many figures as suitors. She met the widowed President Tyler i
June 26
On this day
I century
- 4
4Augustus adopts Tiberius.
III century
IV century
VII century
- 684
684Pope Benedict II is consecrated as pope following imperial approval from the Byzantine Emperor. He is the last pope to require the confirmation of the emperor; the next popes require only that of the more closely situated exarch of Ravenna. - 699
699En no Ozuno, a Japanese mystic and apothecary who will later be regarded as the founder of the folk religion Shugendō, is banished to Izu Ōshima.
XIII century
- 1243
1243Mongols under Baiju Noyan defeat the Seljuk Turks under Kaykhusraw II at the Battle of Köse Dağ. The Sultanate of Rum subsequently becomes a vassal to the Mongol Empire. - 1243
1243Election of Pope Innocent IV following the death of Pope Celestine IV in 1241. - 1295
1295Przemysł II crowned king of Poland, following Ducal period. The white eagle is added to the Polish coat of arms.
XV century
- 1407
1407Ulrich von Jungingen becomes Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights. - 1409
1409Western Schism: The Roman Catholic Church is led into a double schism as Petros Philargos is crowned Pope Alexander V after the Council of Pisa, joining Pope Gregory XII in Rome and Pope Benedict XIII in Avignon. - 1460
1460War of the Roses: Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick, and Edward, Earl of March, land in England with a rebel army and march on London. - 1483
1483Richard III becomes King of England.
XVI century
- 1522
1522Ottomans begin the second Siege of Rhodes. - 1539
1539Afghan Sur forces under Sher Shah Suri defeat a Mughal army under Humayun in the battle of Chausa. - 1541
1541Francisco Pizarro is assassinated in Lima by the son of his former companion and later antagonist, Diego de Almagro the younger. Almagro is later caught and executed. - 1579
1579Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory begins.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1718
1718Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia, Peter the Great's son, mysteriously dies after being sentenced to death by his father for plotting against him. - 1723
1723After a siege and bombardment by cannon, Baku surrenders to the Russians. - 1740
1740A combined force of Spanish, free blacks and allied Indians defeat a British garrison at the Siege of Fort Mose near St. Augustine during the War of Jenkins' Ear. - 1794
1794French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Fleurus marks the first successful military use of aircraft and turns the tide of the War of the First Coalition.
XIX century
- 1830
1830William IV becomes king of Britain and Hanover following the death without surviving legitimate issue of his older brother George IV. - 1843
1843Treaty of Nanking comes into effect; Hong Kong Island is ceded to the British "in perpetuity". - 1848
1848End of the June Days Uprising in Paris, France. - 1857
1857The first investiture of the Victoria Cross takes place in Hyde Park, London. - 1886
1886Henri Moissan isolates elemental fluorine for the first time. - 1889
1889Bangui is founded by Albert Dolisie and Alfred Uzac in what was then the upper reaches of the French Congo.
XX century
- 1906
1906The first Grand Prix motor race is held at Le Mans. - 1909
1909The Science Museum in London comes into existence as an independent entity. - 1917
1917World War I: The American Expeditionary Forces begin to arrive in France. They will first enter combat in the Battle of Hamel on July 4. - 1918
1918World War I: Allied forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord defeat Imperial German forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince in the Battle of Belleau Wood. - 1924
1924The American occupation of the Dominican Republic ends after eight years. - 1934
1934United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Federal Credit Union Act, which establishes credit unions. - 1936
1936Initial flight of the Focke-Wulf Fw 61, the first practical helicopter. - 1940
1940World War II: Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union presents an ultimatum to Romania requiring it to cede Bessarabia and the northern part of Bukovina. - 1941
1941World War II: Soviet planes bomb Kassa, Hungary (now Košice, Slovakia), giving Hungary the impetus to declare war the next day. - 1942
1942The first flight of the Grumman F6F Hellcat. - 1944
1944World War II: San Marino, a neutral state, is mistakenly bombed by the RAF based on faulty information, leading to 35 civilian deaths. - 1944
1944World War II: The Battle of Osuchy in Osuchy, Poland, one of the largest battles between Nazi Germany and Polish resistance forces, ends with the defeat of the latter. - 1945
1945The United Nations Charter is signed by 50 Allied nations in San Francisco, California. - 1948
1948Cold War: The first supply flights are made in response to the Berlin Blockade. - 1948
1948William Shockley files the original patent for the grown-junction transistor, the first bipolar junction transistor. - 1952
1952The Pan-Malayan Labour Party is founded in Malaya, as a union of statewide labour parties. - 1953
1953Lavrentiy Beria, head of MVD, is arrested by Nikita Khrushchev and other members of the Politburo. - 1955
1955The South African Congress Alliance adopts the Freedom Charter at the Congress of the People in Kliptown. - 1959
1959Swedish boxer Ingemar Johansson becomes world champion of heavyweight boxing, by defeating American Floyd Patterson on technical knockout after two minutes and three seconds in the third round at Yankee Stadium. - 1960
1960The former British Protectorate of British Somaliland gains its independence as Somaliland. - 1960
1960Madagascar gains its independence from France. - 1963
1963Cold War: U.S. President John F. Kennedy gives his "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech, underlining the support of the United States for democratic West Germany shortly after Soviet-supported East Germany erected the Berlin Wall. - 1967
1967Karol Wojtyła (later John Paul II) is made a cardinal by Pope Paul VI. - 1974
1974The Universal Product Code is scanned for the first time to sell a package of Wrigley's chewing gum at the Marsh Supermarket in Troy, Ohio. - 1975
1975Two FBI agents and a member of the American Indian Movement are killed in a shootout on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota; Leonard Peltier is later convicted of the murders in a controversial trial. - 1978
1978Air Canada Flight 189, flying to Toronto, overruns the runway and crashes into the Etobicoke Creek ravine. Two of the 107 passengers on board perish. - 1981
1981Dan-Air Flight 240, flying to East Midlands Airport, crashes in Nailstone, Leicestershire. All three crew members perish. - 1988
1988The first crash of an Airbus A320 occurs when Air France Flight 296Q crashes at Mulhouse–Habsheim Airfield in Habsheim, France, during an air show, killing three of the 136 people on board. - 1991
1991Yugoslav Wars: The Yugoslav People's Army begins the Ten-Day War in Slovenia. - 1995
1995Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani deposes his father Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, the Emir of Qatar, in a bloodless coup d'état. - 1997
1997The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the Communications Decency Act violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. - 1997
1997J. K. Rowling publishes the first of her Harry Potter novel series, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, in the United Kingdom. - 2000
2000The Human Genome Project announces the completion of a "rough draft" sequence.
XXI century
- 2003
2003The U.S. Supreme Court rules in Lawrence v. Texas that sex-based sodomy laws are unconstitutional. - 2006
2006Mari Alkatiri, the first Prime Minister of East Timor, resigns after weeks of political unrest. - 2007
2007Pope Benedict XVI reinstates the traditional laws of papal election in which a successful candidate must receive two-thirds of the votes. - 2008
2008A suicide bomber dressed as an Iraqi policeman detonates an explosive vest, killing 25 people. - 2012
2012The Waldo Canyon fire descends into the Mountain Shadows neighborhood in Colorado Springs, United States, burning 347 homes in a matter of hours and killing two people. - 2013
2013Riots in China's Xinjiang region kill at least 36 people and injure 21 others. - 2013
2013The U.S. Supreme Court rules, 5–4, that Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act is unconstitutional and in violation of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. - 2015
2015Five different terrorist attacks in France, Tunisia, Somalia, Kuwait, and Syria occur on what was dubbed Bloody Friday by international media. Upwards of 750 people are either killed or injured in these uncoordinated attacks. - 2015
2015The U.S. Supreme Court rules, 5–4, that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marriage under the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution. - 2024
2024Julian Assange, founder of WikiLeaks, returns to Australia after pleading guilty to one charge of espionage in a Saipan court and subsequently being released by the United States Department of Justice.
Best known
Born on June 26
Best known
Died on June 26
Ptolemy VIII Physcon
8th Pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt
Julian (emperor)
Roman emperor from 361 to 363, Neoplatonic philosopher
Saichō
8/9th-century Japanese Buddhist monk; founder of the Tendai sect
Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Silesia
High Duchess consort of Poland
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Persian astronomer
John Argyropoulos
15th-century Greek scholar
Holidays and observances
- Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan
- Christian feast day: Anthelm of Belley
- Christian feast day: David the Dendrite
- Christian feast day: Blessed Giacinto Longhin
- Christian feast day: Hermogius
- Christian feast day: Isabel Florence Hapgood (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Jeremiah (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: John and Paul
- Christian feast day: José María Robles Hurtado (one of Saints of the Cristero War)
- Christian feast day: Josemaría Escrivá
- Christian feast day: Mar Abhai (Syriac Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Pelagius of Córdoba
- Christian feast day: Blessed Therese-Madeleine Fantou
- Christian feast day: Vigilius of Trent
Frequently asked questions
What happened on June 26?
70 documented historical events happened on June 26, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Mongol conquest of Anatolia: Mongols achieved a decisive victory over the Seljuk Turks, leading to the decline and disintegration of the Seljuk state. On the same day, in another year: The Council of Pisa elected Peter of Candia as Alexander V, becoming the third simultaneous claimant of the papacy during the Western Schism. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on June 26?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on June 26, including Paul Castellano, Virginia Satir, Giuseppe Taddei. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on June 26?
113 people with a Wikipedia article died on June 26, including Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Julian (emperor), Saichō. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on June 26?
19 observances are celebrated on June 26 around the world: Day of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan, Christian feast day: Anthelm of Belley, Christian feast day: David the Dendrite, Christian feast day: Blessed Giacinto Longhin, Christian feast day: Hermogius, Christian feast day: Isabel Florence Hapgood (Episcopal Church). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar