What happened today in history
What happened on March 1
On March 1 history recorded 67 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 79 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 67events
- 160births
- 79deaths
- 30observances
Highlights
Highlights
An attempt by François, Duke of Guise, to disperse a church service by Huguenots in Wassy, France, turned into a massacre, resulting in 50 dead, and starting the French Wars of Religion.
François de Lorraine, 2nd Duke of Guise, 1st Prince of Joinville, and 1st Duke of Aumale, was a French general and statesman. A prominent leader during the Italian War of 1551–1559 and French Wars of Religion, he was assassinated during the siege of Orleans in
Samuel Chase, the only Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to be impeached, was acquitted by the Senate.
Samuel Chase was a Founding Father of the United States, signer of the Continental Association and United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland, and Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. In 1804, Chase was impeached
The Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev (pictured) finished his design of the first periodic table.
Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was a Russian chemist known for formulating the periodic law and creating a version of the periodic table of elements. He used the periodic law not only to correct the then-accepted properties of some known elements, such as the vale
March 1
On this day
VI century BC
- 509 BC
509 BCPublius Valerius Publicola celebrates the first triumph of the Roman Republic after his victory over the deposed king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus at the Battle of Silva Arsia.
III century
IV century
IX century
XIII century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1628
1628Writs issued in February by Charles I of England mandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) pay ship tax by this date. - 1633
1633Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu. - 1692
1692Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba are brought before local magistrates in Salem Village, Massachusetts, beginning what would become known as the Salem witch trials.
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1805
1805Justice Samuel Chase is acquitted at the end of his impeachment trial before the U.S. Senate. - 1811
1811Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killed by Egyptian ruler Muhammad Ali. - 1815
1815Napoleon returns to France from his banishment on Elba. - 1836
1836A convention of delegates from 57 Texas communities convenes in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to deliberate independence from Mexico. - 1845
1845United States President John Tyler signs a bill authorizing the United States to annex the Republic of Texas. - 1867
1867Nebraska is admitted as the 37th U.S. state. - 1870
1870Marshal F. S. López dies during the Battle of Cerro Corá thus marking the end of the Paraguayan War. - 1871
1871The victorious Prussian Army parades through Paris, France, after the end of the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War. - 1872
1872Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park. - 1893
1893Electrical engineer Nikola Tesla gives the first public demonstration of radio in St. Louis, Missouri. - 1896
1896Battle of Adwa: An Ethiopian army defeats an outnumbered Italian force, ending the First Italo-Ethiopian War. - 1896
1896Henri Becquerel discovers radioactive decay.
XX century
- 1901
1901The Australian Army is formed. - 1910
1910The deadliest avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington, killing 96 people. - 1914
1914China joins the Universal Postal Union. - 1917
1917The Zimmermann Telegram is reprinted in newspapers across the United States after the U.S. government releases its unencrypted text. - 1919
1919March 1st Movement begins in Korea under Japanese rule. - 1921
1921The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes, something that would not be repeated for 86 years. - 1921
1921Following mass protests in Petrograd demanding greater freedom in the RSFSR, the Kronstadt rebellion begins, with sailors and citizens taking up arms against the Bolsheviks. - 1932
1932Aviator Charles Lindbergh's 20-month-old son Charles Jr is kidnapped from his home in East Amwell, New Jersey. His body would not be found until May 12. - 1939
1939An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka, Japan, killing 94. - 1941
1941World War II: Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact, allying itself with the Axis powers. - 1942
1942World War II: Japanese forces land on Java, the main island of the Dutch East Indies, at Merak and Banten Bay (Banten), Eretan Wetan (Indramayu) and Kragan (Rembang). - 1946
1946The Bank of England is nationalised. - 1947
1947The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations. - 1950
1950Cold War: Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data. - 1953
1953Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later. - 1954
1954Nuclear weapons testing: The Castle Bravo, a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb, is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States. - 1954
1954Armed Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives. - 1956
1956The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization. - 1956
1956Formation of the East German Nationale Volksarmee. - 1958
1958Samuel Alphonsus Stritch is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first U.S. member of the Roman Curia. - 1961
1961Uganda becomes self-governing and holds its first elections. - 1962
1962American Airlines Flight 1 crashes into Jamaica Bay in New York, killing 95. - 1964
1964Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahars that destroy half of the town of Coñaripe. - 1964
1964Paradise Airlines Flight 901A crashes near Lake Tahoe, Nevada, killing 85. - 1966
1966Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet's surface. - 1966
1966The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria. - 1971
1971President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan. - 1973
1973Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum, Sudan, resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages. - 1974
1974Watergate scandal: Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice. - 1981
1981Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze. - 1990
1990Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service, prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. - 1991
1991Uprisings against Saddam Hussein begin in Iraq, leading to the deaths of more than 25,000 people, mostly civilians. - 1992
1992Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. - 1998
1998Titanic becomes the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide.
XXI century
- 2002
2002U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan. - 2002
2002The Envisat environmental satellite successfully launches aboard an Ariane 5 rocket to reach an orbit of 800 km (500 mi) above the Earth, which was the then-largest payload at 10.5 m long and with a diameter of 4.57 m. - 2002
2002Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-109 to service the Hubble Space Telescope. - 2003
2003Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service moves to the United States Department of Homeland Security. - 2005
2005In Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of any crime is unconstitutional. - 2006
2006English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station. - 2007
2007Tornadoes break out across the southern United States, killing at least 20 people, including eight at Enterprise High School. - 2008
2008The Armenian police clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections; as a result ten people are killed. - 2014
2014Thirty-five people are killed and 143 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.
Best known
Born on March 1
Théophile Delcassé
French statesman
Aleksandr Golovin (artist)
Russian painter and stage designer
E. M. Antoniadi
Greek-French astronomer
Henri de Baillet-Latour
President of the IOC from 1925 to 1942
Lytton Strachey
English writer and critic
Oskar Kokoschka
Austrian dramatic, painter and writer
Best known
Died on March 1
Pope Felix III
Head of the Catholic Church from 483 to 492
Saint David
Patron saint of Wales (c. 500 – c. 589)
Rudesind
10th century Galician bishop and abbot
Stephen II of Hungary
King of Hungary from 1116 to 1131
Thomas, Count of Savoy
Count of Savoy from 1189 to 1233
Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan
Emperor of Yuan China from 1311 to 1320
Holidays and observances
- Beer Day, marked the end of beer prohibition in 1989 (Iceland)
- Chalandamarz, traditional Alpine spring festival (Switzerland)
- Christian feast day: Agnes Tsao Kou Ying (one of the Martyr Saints of China)
- Christian feast day: Albin
- Christian feast day: Eudokia of Heliopolis
- Christian feast day: Pope Felix III
- Christian feast day: Leoluca
- Christian feast day: Luperculus
- Christian feast day: Monan
- Christian feast day: Rudesind
- Christian feast day: Saint David's Day or Dydd Gŵyl Dewi (Wales and Welsh communities)
- Christian feast day: Suitbert
- Christian feast day: March 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Commemoration of Mustafa Barzani's Death (Iraqi Kurdistan)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 1?
67 documented historical events happened on March 1, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: An attempt by François, Duke of Guise, to disperse a church service by Huguenots in Wassy, France, turned into a massacre, resulting in 50 dead, and starting the French Wars of Religion. On the same day, in another year: Samuel Chase, the only Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to be impeached, was acquitted by the Senate. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 1?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 1, including Théophile Delcassé, Aleksandr Golovin (artist), E. M. Antoniadi. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 1?
79 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 1, including Pope Felix III, Saint David, Rudesind. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 1?
30 observances are celebrated on March 1 around the world: Beer Day, marked the end of beer prohibition in 1989 (Iceland), Chalandamarz, traditional Alpine spring festival (Switzerland), Christian feast day: Agnes Tsao Kou Ying (one of the Martyr Saints of China), Christian feast day: Albin, Christian feast day: Eudokia of Heliopolis, Christian feast day: Pope Felix III. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar