What happened today in history
What happened on March 14
On March 14 history recorded 42 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 71 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 42events
- 160births
- 71deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
On Eid al-Fitr, the citizens of Granada stormed palaces in the city, deposing Sultan Muhammad III and placing his half-brother Nasr on the throne.
Eid al-Fitr is the first of the two main festivals in Islam, the other being Eid al-Adha. The holiday falls on the first day of Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar. One of the most important Islamic celebrations, Eid al-Fitr is celebrated by Musli
Catherine Cornaro (pictured), Queen of Cyprus, was forced to abdicate and sell the administration of the island to the Republic of Venice.
Catherine Cornaro was the last monarch of the Kingdom of Cyprus, also holding the titles of Queen of Jerusalem and Queen of Armenia. She became queen consort of Cyprus by marriage to James II of Cyprus, and then regent of Cyprus during the minority of her son
Japanese invasions of Korea: A force of 3,000 Korean soldiers successfully defended Haengju Fortress against 30,000 Japanese invaders.
The Imjin War was a series of two Japanese invasions of Korea: an initial invasion in 1592 also individually called the "Imjin War", a brief truce in 1596 between the conflicts, followed by a second invasion in 1597 called the Chŏngyu War. The conflict ended i
March 14
On this day
XI century
- 1074
1074Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.
XVI century
XVII century
- 1647
1647Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm. - 1663
1663According to his own account, Otto von Guericke completes his book Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio, detailing his experiments on vacuum and his discovery of electrostatic repulsion. - 1674
1674The Third Anglo-Dutch War: The Battle of Ronas Voe results in the Dutch East India Company ship Wapen van Rotterdam being captured with a death toll of up to 300 Dutch crew and soldiers.
XVIII century
- 1757
1757Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breach of the Articles of War. - 1780
1780American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans. - 1794
1794Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.
XIX century
- 1864
1864Rossini's Petite messe solennelle is first performed, by twelve singers, two pianists and a harmonium player in a mansion in Paris. - 1885
1885The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance at the Savoy Theatre in London. - 1900
1900The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing the United States currency on the gold standard.
XX century
- 1901
1901Utah governor Heber Manning Wells vetoes a bill that would have eased restrictions on polygamy. - 1903
1903Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge, the first national wildlife refuge in the US, is established by President Theodore Roosevelt. - 1916
1916Battle of Verdun: German attack captures Côte 265 at the west end of Mort-Homme but the French 75th Infantry Brigade manages to hold Côte 295 at the east end. - 1920
1920In the second of the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites, about 80% of the population in Zone II votes to remain part of Weimar Germany. - 1921
1921Six members of a group of Irish Republican Army activists known as the Forgotten Ten are hanged in Dublin's Mountjoy Prison. - 1923
1923Charlie Daly and three other members of the Irish Republican Army are executed by Irish Free State forces. - 1926
1926The El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica, kills 248 people and wounds another 93 when a train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás. - 1931
1931Alam Ara, India's first talking film, is released. - 1939
1939Slovakia declares independence under German pressure. - 1942
1942Anne Miller becomes the first American patient to be treated with penicillin, under the care of Orvan Hess and John Bumstead. - 1943
1943The Holocaust: The liquidation of the Kraków Ghetto is completed. - 1945
1945The R.A.F. drop the Grand Slam bomb in action for the first time, on a railway viaduct near Bielefeld, Germany. - 1951
1951Korean War: United Nations troops recapture Seoul for the second time. - 1961
1961A USAF B-52 bomber carrying nuclear weapons crashes near Yuba City, California. - 1964
1964Jack Ruby is convicted of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assassin who had shot and killed John F. Kennedy the previous year. - 1967
1967The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery. - 1972
1972Sterling Airways Flight 296 crashes near Kalba, United Arab Emirates while on approach to Dubai International Airport, killing 112 people. - 1978
1978The Israel Defense Forces launch Operation Litani, a seven-day campaign to invade and occupy southern Lebanon. - 1979
1979Alia Royal Jordanian Flight 600 crashes at Doha International Airport, killing 45 people. - 1980
1980LOT Polish Airlines Flight 007 crashes during final approach near Warsaw, Poland, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team. - 1982
1982The South African government bombs the headquarters of the African National Congress in London. - 1988
1988In the Johnson South Reef Skirmish Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in an altercation over control of one of the Spratly Islands. - 1991
1991Escondida in Chile's Atacama Desert – which was to become the worlds most productive copper mine – is officially inaugurated. - 1995
1995Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.
XXI century
- 2006
2006The 2006 Chadian coup d'état attempt ends in failure. - 2006
2006Operation Bringing Home the Goods: Israeli troops raid an American-supervised Palestinian prison in Jericho to capture six Palestinian prisoners, including PFLP chief Ahmad Sa'adat. - 2007
2007The Nandigram violence in Nandigram, West Bengal, results in the deaths of at least 14 people. - 2008
2008A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupt in Lhasa and subsequently spread elsewhere in Tibet. - 2017
2017A naming ceremony for the chemical element nihonium takes place in Tokyo, with then Crown Prince Naruhito in attendance. - 2019
2019Cyclone Idai makes landfall near Beira, Mozambique, causing devastating floods and over 1,000 deaths. - 2021
2021Burmese security forces kill at least 65 civilians in the Hlaingthaya massacre.
Best known
Born on March 14
Best known
Died on March 14
Einhard
Frankish scholar and courtier (c. 775 – 840)
Matilda of Ringelheim
German queen from 909 to 936
John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford
English royal minister (c. 1485–1555)
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange
Prince of Orange and Stadtholder of Holland
Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron
English politician and army officer
Claes Rålamb
Swedish statesman
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Leobinus
- Christian feast day: Matilda of Ringelheim
- Christian feast day: March 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Constitution Day (Andorra)
- Heroes' Day (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
- Mother Tongue Day (Estonia)
- Nanakshahi New Year, first day of the month of Chet (Sikhism)
- Pi Day
- Steak and Blowjob Day, a satirical unofficial holiday created in the United States as a male response to Valentine's Day
- Summer Day (Albania)
- White Day on which men give gifts to women; complementary to Valentine's Day (Japan and other Asian nations)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 14?
42 documented historical events happened on March 14, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: On Eid al-Fitr, the citizens of Granada stormed palaces in the city, deposing Sultan Muhammad III and placing his half-brother Nasr on the throne. On the same day, in another year: Catherine Cornaro (pictured), Queen of Cyprus, was forced to abdicate and sell the administration of the island to the Republic of Venice. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 14?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 14, including Casey Jones, Emily Murphy, Algernon Blackwood. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 14?
71 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 14, including Einhard, Matilda of Ringelheim, John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 14?
11 observances are celebrated on March 14 around the world: Christian feast day: Leobinus, Christian feast day: Matilda of Ringelheim, Christian feast day: March 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Constitution Day (Andorra), Heroes' Day (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines), Mother Tongue Day (Estonia). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar