What happened today in history
What happened on March 16
On March 16 history recorded 54 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 118 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 54events
- 160births
- 118deaths
- 11observances
Highlights
Highlights
Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem and installed Zedekiah as King of Judah.
This article concerns the period 599 BC – 590 BC.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period: Chinese general Meng Zhixiang proclaimed himself emperor and established Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang.
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period was an era of political upheaval and division in Imperial China from 907 to 979 CE. Five dynastic states quickly succeeded one another in the Central Plain, and more than a dozen concurrent dynastic states, of which t
Around 150 Jews died inside York Castle, the majority committing mass suicide to avoid being killed by a mob.
York Castle is a fortified complex in the city of York, England. It consists of a sequence of castles, prisons, law courts and other buildings, which were built over the last nine centuries on the north-west side of the River Foss. The now ruined keep of the m
March 16
On this day
VI century BC
- 597 BC
597 BCThe first siege of Jerusalem by the Neo-Babylonian Empire ends with the city surrendering to king Nebuchadnezzar II.
V century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1802
1802The Army Corps of Engineers is established to found and operate the United States Military Academy at West Point. - 1815
1815Prince Willem proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands. - 1872
1872The Wanderers F.C. win the first FA Cup, the oldest football competition in the world, beating Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1–0 at The Oval in Kennington, London. - 1898
1898In Melbourne, the representatives of five colonies adopt a constitution, which would become the basis of the Commonwealth of Australia.[page needed]
XX century
- 1916
1916The 7th and 10th US cavalry regiments under John J. Pershing cross the US–Mexico border to join the hunt for Pancho Villa. - 1918
1918Finnish Civil War: Battle of Länkipohja is infamous for its bloody aftermath as the Whites execute 70–100 capitulated Reds. - 1924
1924In accordance with the Treaty of Rome, Fiume becomes annexed as part of Italy. - 1925
1925An earthquake (measuring around 7.0 magnitude) occurs in Dali, China, killing an estimated 5,000 people. - 1926
1926History of rocketry: Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts. - 1935
1935Adolf Hitler orders Germany to rearm itself in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. Conscription is reintroduced to form the Wehrmacht. - 1936
1936Warmer-than-normal temperatures rapidly melt snow and ice on the upper Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, leading to a major flood in Pittsburgh. - 1939
1939From Prague Castle, Hitler proclaims Bohemia and Moravia a German protectorate. - 1941
1941Operation Appearance takes place to re-establish British Somaliland. - 1945
1945World War II: The Battle of Iwo Jima ends, but small pockets of Japanese resistance persist. - 1945
1945World War II: Ninety percent of Würzburg, Germany is destroyed in only 20 minutes by British bombers, resulting in at least 4,000 deaths. - 1962
1962Flying Tiger Line Flight 739 disappears in the western Pacific Ocean with all 107 aboard missing and presumed dead. - 1966
1966Launch of Gemini 8 with astronauts Neil Armstrong and David Scott. It would perform the first docking of two spacecraft in orbit. - 1968
1968Vietnam War: My Lai massacre occurs; between 347 and 500 Vietnamese villagers are killed by American troops. - 1969
1969A Viasa McDonnell Douglas DC-9 crashes in Maracaibo, Venezuela, killing 155. - 1977
1977Assassination of Kamal Jumblatt, the main leader of the anti-government forces in the Lebanese Civil War. - 1978
1978Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is kidnapped; he is later murdered by his captors. - 1978
1978A Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Tupolev Tu-134 crashes near Gabare, Bulgaria, killing 73. - 1978
1978Supertanker Amoco Cadiz splits in two after running aground on the Portsall Rocks, three miles off the coast of Brittany, resulting in the largest oil spill in history at that time. - 1979
1979Sino-Vietnamese War: The People's Liberation Army crosses the border back into China, ending the war. - 1984
1984William Buckley, the CIA station chief in Lebanon, is kidnapped by Hezbollah; he later dies in captivity. - 1985
1985Associated Press newsman Terry Anderson is taken hostage in Beirut; he is not released until December 1991. - 1988
1988Iran–Contra affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States. - 1988
1988Halabja chemical attack: The Kurdish town of Halabja in Iraq is attacked with a mix of poison gas and nerve agents on the orders of Saddam Hussein, killing 5,000 people and injuring about 10,000 people. - 1988
1988The Troubles: Ulster loyalist militant Michael Stone attacks a Provisional IRA funeral in Belfast with pistols and grenades. Three persons, one of them a member of PIRA, are killed, and more than 60 others are wounded. - 1995
1995Mississippi formally ratifies the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, becoming the last state to approve the abolition of slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment was officially ratified in 1865.
XXI century
- 2001
2001A series of bomb blasts in the city of Shijiazhuang, China kill 108 people and injure 38 others, the biggest mass murder in China in decades. - 2002
2002Sofia Gubaidulina's Johannes-Ostern is premiered, together with her earlier Johannes-Passion, at Hamburg's Michaeliskirche, performed by soloists, choir and orchestra from the Mariinsky Theatre combined with NDR choir and orchestra, conducted by Valery Gergiev. - 2003
2003American activist Rachel Corrie is killed in Rafah by being run over by an Israel Defense Forces bulldozer while trying to obstruct the demolition of a home. - 2005
2005Israel officially hands over Jericho to Palestinian control. - 2010
2010The Kasubi Tombs, Uganda's only cultural World Heritage Site, are destroyed in a fire. - 2012
2012Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar becomes the first batter in history to score 100 centuries in international cricket. - 2014
2014Crimea votes in a controversial referendum to secede from Ukraine to join Russia. - 2016
2016A bomb detonates in a bus carrying government employees in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing 15 and injuring at least 30. - 2016
2016Two suicide bombers detonate their explosives at a mosque during morning prayer on the outskirts of Maiduguri, Nigeria, killing 24 and injuring 18. - 2020
2020The Dow Jones Industrial Average falls by 2,997.10, the single largest point drop in history and the second-largest percentage drop ever at 12.93%, an even greater crash than Black Monday (1929). This follows the U.S. Federal Reserve announcing that it will cut its target interest rate to 0–0.25%. - 2021
2021Atlanta spa shootings: Eight people are killed and one is injured in a trio of shootings at spas in and near Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. A suspect is arrested the same day. - 2022
2022A 7.4-magnitude earthquake occurs off the coast of Fukushima, Japan, killing 4 people and injuring 225. - 2022
2022Mariupol theatre airstrike during the siege of Mariupol. - 2025
2025A fire breaks out in a nightclub in Kočani, North Macedonia, killing at least 59 people and injuring 155 others. - 2026
2026A series of Boko Haram bombings leave 26 dead and 146 injured in Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Best known
Born on March 16
Best known
Died on March 16
Valentinian III
Western Roman emperor from 425 to 455
Heribert of Cologne
German prelate
Adalbert of Hamburg-Bremen
Archbishop of Bremen from 1043 to 1072
Henry I of Champagne
Count of Champagne from 1152 to 1181
Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem from 1174 to 1185
Joan of Ponthieu
Queen of Castile and León from 1237 to 1252
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Eusebia of Hamage
- Christian feast day: Finian Lobhar (Finian the Leper)
- Christian feast day: Heribert of Cologne
- Christian feast day: Hilarius of Aquileia
- Christian feast day: Jean de Brébeuf
- Christian feast day: Blessed John Amias and Robert Dalby
- Christian feast day: Julian of Antioch
- Christian feast day: March 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of the Book Smugglers (Lithuania)
- Remembrance day of the Latvian legionnaires (Latvia)
- Saint Urho's Day (Finnish Americans and Finnish Canadians)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 16?
54 documented historical events happened on March 16, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II captured Jerusalem and installed Zedekiah as King of Judah. On the same day, in another year: Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period: Chinese general Meng Zhixiang proclaimed himself emperor and established Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 16?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 16, including Peter Forster (bishop), Kate Nelligan, Ray Benson. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 16?
118 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 16, including Valentinian III, Heribert of Cologne, Adalbert of Hamburg-Bremen. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 16?
11 observances are celebrated on March 16 around the world: Christian feast day: Eusebia of Hamage, Christian feast day: Finian Lobhar (Finian the Leper), Christian feast day: Heribert of Cologne, Christian feast day: Hilarius of Aquileia, Christian feast day: Jean de Brébeuf, Christian feast day: Blessed John Amias and Robert Dalby. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar