What happened today in history
What happened on March 30
On March 30 history recorded 45 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 135 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 45events
- 160births
- 135deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
Sicilians began to rebel against the rule of the Angevin King Charles I of Naples, starting the War of the Sicilian Vespers.
The Sicilian Vespers was a successful rebellion on the island of Sicily that broke out at Easter 1282 against the rule of the French-born king Charles I of Anjou. Since taking control of the Kingdom of Sicily in 1266, the Angevin government had made itself unp
The Author's Farce, by Henry Fielding, premiered at the Little Theatre in London.
The Author's Farce and the Pleasures of the Town is a play by the English playwright and novelist Henry Fielding, first performed on 30 March 1730 at the Little Theatre, Haymarket. Written in response to the Theatre Royal's rejection of his earlier plays, The
Joachim Murat, King of Naples, issued the Rimini Proclamation, among the earliest calls for Italian unification.
Joachim Murat was a Marshal of the Empire, regarded as the foremost cavalry commander of the Napoleonic Wars, who reigned as King of Naples as Joachim-Napoleon from 1808 to 1815. A brother-in-law of Napoleon, he was also Admiral of France, the first Prince Mur
March 30
On this day
VI century
- 598
598Avar–Byzantine wars: The Avars lift the siege at the Byzantine stronghold of Tomis. Their leader Bayan I retreats north of the Danube River after the Avaro-Slavic army is decimated by the plague.
XIII century
XVII century
XIX century
- 1815
1815Joachim Murat issues the Rimini Proclamation, among the earliest calls for Italian unification. - 1818
1818Physicist Augustin Fresnel reads a memoir on optical rotation to the French Academy of Sciences, reporting that when polarized light is "depolarized" by a Fresnel rhomb, its properties are preserved in any subsequent passage through an optically-rotating crystal or liquid. - 1822
1822The Florida Territory is created in the United States. - 1841
1841The National Bank of Greece is founded in Athens. - 1842
1842Ether anesthesia is used for the first time, in an operation by the American surgeon Dr. Crawford Long. - 1844
1844One of the most important battles of the Dominican War of Independence from Haiti takes place near the city of Santiago de los Caballeros. - 1855
1855Origins of the American Civil War: "Border Ruffians" from Missouri invade Kansas and force election of a pro-slavery legislature. - 1856
1856The Treaty of Paris is signed, ending the Crimean War. - 1861
1861Discovery of the chemical elements: Sir William Crookes announces his discovery of thallium. - 1863
1863Danish prince Wilhelm Georg is chosen as King George of Greece. - 1867
1867Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, about two cents/acre ($4.19/km2), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward. - 1870
1870Texas is readmitted to the United States Congress following Reconstruction. - 1885
1885The Battle for Kushka triggers the Panjdeh Incident which nearly gives rise to war between the Russian and British Empires. - 1899
1899German Society of Chemistry issues an invitation to other national scientific organizations to appoint delegates to the International Committee on Atomic Weights. - 1900
1900Archaeologists in Knossos, Crete, discover the first clay tablet with hieroglyphic writing in a script later called Linear B.
XX century
- 1912
1912Sultan Abd al-Hafid signs the Treaty of Fez, making Morocco a French protectorate. - 1918
1918Beginning of the bloody March Events in Baku and other locations of Baku Governorate. - 1939
1939The Heinkel He 100 fighter sets a world airspeed record of 463 mph (745 km/h). - 1940
1940Second Sino-Japanese War: Japan declares Nanking capital of a new Chinese puppet government, nominally controlled by Wang Jingwei. - 1944
1944World War II: Allied bombers conduct their most severe bombing run on Sofia, Bulgaria. - 1944
1944World War II: In a raid on Nuremberg, RAF Bomber Command suffers its greatest loss of the war, losing 95 bombers from a force of 795. - 1945
1945World War II: Soviet forces invade Austria and capture Vienna. Polish and Soviet forces liberate Danzig. - 1949
1949Cold War: A riot breaks out in Austurvöllur square in Reykjavík, when Iceland joins NATO. - 1959
1959Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama, flees Tibet for India. - 1961
1961The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is signed in New York City. - 1965
1965Vietnam War: A car bomb explodes in front of the United States Embassy, Saigon, killing 22 and wounding 183 others. - 1967
1967Delta Air Lines Flight 9877 crashes at Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport, killing 19. - 1972
1972Vietnam War: The Easter Offensive begins after North Vietnamese forces cross into the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of South Vietnam. - 1976
1976Israeli-Palestinian conflict: in the first organized response against Israeli policies by a Palestinian collective since 1948, Palestinians create the first Land Day. - 1979
1979Airey Neave, a British Member of Parliament (MP), is killed by a car bomb as he exits the Palace of Westminster. The Irish National Liberation Army claims responsibility. - 1981
1981U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley Jr.; three others are wounded in the same incident. - 1982
1982Space Shuttle program: STS-3 mission is completed with the landing of Columbia at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.
XXI century
- 2002
2002The 2002 Lyon car attack takes place. - 2006
2006Cyclone Glenda, one of the strongest tropical cyclones in the Australian region makes landfall near Onslow, Western Australia. - 2008
2008Drolma Kyi arrested by Chinese authorities. - 2009
2009Twelve gunmen attack the Manawan Police Academy in Lahore, Pakistan. - 2011
2011Min Aung Hlaing is appointed as the Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar's armed forces. - 2017
2017SpaceX conducts the world's first reflight of an orbital class rocket. - 2018
2018The Israeli Army kills 17 Palestinians and wounds 1,400 in Gaza during Land Day protests. - 2019
2019Pope Francis visits Morocco. - 2023
2023Donald Trump becomes the first former United States president to be indicted by a grand jury.
Best known
Born on March 30
Best known
Died on March 30
AD 365
Calendar year
Al-Mustadi
Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad (r. 1170–1180)
Joachim of Fiore
Italian Christian theologian, Catholic abbot, and apocalyptic thinker (died 1202)
Isabella of Clermont
Queen of Naples from 1458 to 1465
Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg
Holy Roman Empire statesman, cardinal and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
Adam Ries
German mathematician
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Blessed Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy
- Christian feast day: Blessed Maria Restituta Kafka
- Christian feast day: John Climacus
- Christian feast day: Mamertinus of Auxerre
- Christian feast day: Quirinus of Neuss
- Christian feast day: Thomas Son Chasuhn, Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy (part of The Korean Martyrs)
- Christian feast day: Tola of Clonard
- Christian feast day: March 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Land Day (Palestine)
- National Doctors' Day (United States)
- Spiritual Baptist/Shouter Liberation Day (Trinidad and Tobago)
- School Day of Non-violence and Peace (Spain)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 30?
45 documented historical events happened on March 30, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Sicilians began to rebel against the rule of the Angevin King Charles I of Naples, starting the War of the Sicilian Vespers. On the same day, in another year: The Author's Farce, by Henry Fielding, premiered at the Little Theatre in London. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 30?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 30, including Mikio Oda, Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte, Józef Marcinkiewicz. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 30?
135 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 30, including AD 365, Al-Mustadi, Joachim of Fiore. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 30?
12 observances are celebrated on March 30 around the world: Christian feast day: Blessed Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy, Christian feast day: Blessed Maria Restituta Kafka, Christian feast day: John Climacus, Christian feast day: Mamertinus of Auxerre, Christian feast day: Quirinus of Neuss, Christian feast day: Thomas Son Chasuhn, Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy (part of The Korean Martyrs). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar