What happened today in history
What happened on March 8
On March 8 history recorded 45 notable events. 143 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 65 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 45events
- 143births
- 65deaths
- 6observances
Highlights
Highlights
A Spanish colonial officer wrote a letter to King Philip II containing the first known mention of the Maya ruins of Copán in present-day Honduras.
Philip II, sometimes known in Spain as Philip the Prudent, was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. He was also jure uxoris King of England and Ireland from his marriage to Queen
The court of Northampton County, Virginia, issued a ruling that made John Casor the first person of African descent in the Thirteen Colonies to be declared a slave for life as a result of a civil suit.
Northampton County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,282. Its county seat is Eastville. Northampton and Accomack Counties are a part of the larger Eastern Shore of Virginia.
After a devastating defeat in the Second Northern War, King Frederick III of Denmark–Norway was forced to give up nearly half his Danish territory to Sweden to save the remainder.
The Northern War of 1655–1660 was fought between the Swedish Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, with participation at different times by Russia, Brandenburg-Prussia, the Habsburg monarchy, and Denmark–Norway. It ended with the treaties of Copenhage
March 8
On this day
XI century
- 1010
1010Ferdowsi completes his epic poem Shahnameh.
XII century
XIII century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1702
1702Queen Anne, the younger sister of Mary II, becomes Queen regnant of England, Scotland, and Ireland. - 1722
1722The Safavid Empire of Iran is defeated by an army from Afghanistan at the Battle of Gulnabad. - 1736
1736Nader Shah, founder of the Afsharid dynasty, is crowned Shah of Iran. - 1775
1775An anonymous writer, thought by some to be Thomas Paine, publishes "African Slavery in America", the first article in the American colonies calling for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of slavery. - 1782
1782Gnadenhutten massacre: Ninety-six Native Americans in Gnadenhutten, Ohio, who had converted to Christianity, are killed by Pennsylvania militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by other Indian tribes.
XIX century
- 1801
1801War of the Second Coalition: At the Battle of Abukir, a British force under Sir Ralph Abercromby lands in Egypt with the aim of ending the French campaign in Egypt and Syria. - 1844
1844King Oscar I ascends to the thrones of Sweden and Norway. - 1844
1844The Althing, the parliament of Iceland, is reopened after 45 years of closure. - 1868
1868Sakai incident: Japanese samurai kill 11 French sailors in the port of Sakai, Osaka.
XX century
- 1910
1910French aviatrix Raymonde de Laroche becomes the first woman to receive a pilot's license. - 1916
1916World War I: A British force unsuccessfully attempts to relieve the siege of Kut (present-day Iraq) in the Battle of Dujaila. - 1917
1917International Women's Day protests in Petrograd mark the beginning of the February Revolution (February 23 in the Julian calendar). - 1917
1917The United States Senate votes to limit filibusters by adopting the cloture rule. - 1921
1921Spanish Prime Minister Eduardo Dato Iradier is assassinated while on his way home from the parliament building in Madrid. - 1924
1924A mine disaster kills 172 coal miners near Castle Gate, Utah. - 1936
1936Daytona Beach and Road Course holds its first oval stock car race. - 1937
1937Spanish Civil War: The Battle of Guadalajara begins. - 1942
1942World War II: The Dutch East Indies surrender Java to the Imperial Japanese Army. - 1942
1942World War II: Imperial Japanese Army forces capture Rangoon, Burma from the British. - 1949
1949President of France Vincent Auriol and ex-Vietnamese emperor Bảo Đại sign the Élysée Accords, giving Vietnam greater independence from France and creating the State of Vietnam to oppose Viet Minh-led Democratic Republic of Vietnam. - 1950
1950The iconic Volkswagen Type 2 "Bus" begins production. - 1962
1962A Turkish Airlines Fokker F27 Friendship crashes into Mount Medetsiz in the Taurus Mountains of Turkey, killing all 11 people on board. - 1963
1963The Ba'ath Party comes to power in Syria in a coup d'état. - 1965
1965Vietnam War: US Marines arrive at Da Nang. - 1965
1965Aeroflot Flight 513 crashes during takeoff from Kuybyshev Airport, killing 30 and injuring 9. - 1966
1966Nelson's Pillar in Dublin, Ireland, is destroyed by a bomb. - 1979
1979Philips demonstrates the compact disc publicly for the first time. - 1979
1979Images taken by Voyager 1 prove the existence of volcanoes on Io, a moon of Jupiter. - 1983
1983Cold War: While addressing a convention of Evangelicals, U.S. President Ronald Reagan labels the Soviet Union an "evil empire". - 1985
1985A supposed failed assassination attempt on Islamic cleric Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in Beirut, Lebanon kills 80 and injures 200 others. - 1988
1988Aeroflot Flight 3379 is hijacked by the Ovechkin family and diverted to Veshchevo in the Soviet Union. - 1994
1994A collision at Indira Gandhi International Airport kills 9 people.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Space Shuttle Discovery launches on STS-102, carrying the Expedition 2 crew to the International Space Station. - 2004
2004A new constitution is signed by Iraq's Governing Council. - 2010
2010Headlined by Hulk Hogan and Ric Flair, TNA Wrestling moves its flagship program, TNA Impact!, to Monday night. This effort to go "big time live" failed but is notable in the history of professional wrestling television. - 2014
2014In one of aviation's greatest mysteries, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, carrying a total of 239 people, disappears en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. The fate of the flight remains unknown. - 2017
2017The Azure Window, a natural arch on the Maltese island of Gozo, collapses in stormy weather. - 2018
2018The first Aurat March (social/political demonstration) is held on International Women's Day in Karachi, Pakistan, since then held annually across Pakistan, and the feminist slogan "Mera Jism Meri Marzi" (My body, my choice), in demand for women's right to bodily autonomy and against gender-based violence, came into vogue in Pakistan. - 2021
2021International Women's Day marches in Mexico become violent with 62 police officers and 19 civilians injured in Mexico City alone. - 2021
2021Twenty-eight political institutions in Myanmar establish the National Unity Consultative Council, a historic alliance of ethnic armed organizations and democratically elected leaders, in response to the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.
Best known
Born on March 8
John of God
16th-century Portuguese saint
John Fothergill (physician)
English physician and plant collector
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
German composer
Richard Howe, Earl Howe
Royal Navy officer and politician
André Michaux
French botanist and explorer
Jan Potocki
Polish nobleman, writer (creating in French), traveler, politician and historian
Best known
Died on March 8
Urraca of León and Castile
Queen of León, Castile, and Galicia from 1109 to 1126
Adela of Normandy
Countess of Blois from 1089 to 1102
Pope Celestine II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1143 to 1144
Bayezid I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402
Francesco I Sforza
Italian condottiero and Sforza dynasty founder
John of God
16th-century Portuguese saint
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Edward King (Church of England)
- Christian feast day: Felix of Burgundy
- Christian feast day: John of God
- Christian feast day: Philemon the actor
- Christian feast day: March 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- International Women's Day, and its related observances: International Women's Collaboration Brew Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on March 8?
45 documented historical events happened on March 8, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: A Spanish colonial officer wrote a letter to King Philip II containing the first known mention of the Maya ruins of Copán in present-day Honduras. On the same day, in another year: The court of Northampton County, Virginia, issued a ruling that made John Casor the first person of African descent in the Thirteen Colonies to be declared a slave for life as a result of a civil suit. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on March 8?
143 people with a Wikipedia article were born on March 8, including John of God, John Fothergill (physician), Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on March 8?
65 people with a Wikipedia article died on March 8, including Urraca of León and Castile, Adela of Normandy, Pope Celestine II. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on March 8?
6 observances are celebrated on March 8 around the world: Christian feast day: Edward King (Church of England), Christian feast day: Felix of Burgundy, Christian feast day: John of God, Christian feast day: Philemon the actor, Christian feast day: March 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), International Women's Day, and its related observances: International Women's Collaboration Brew Day. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar