What happened today in history
What happened on May 18
On May 18 history recorded 63 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 106 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 63events
- 160births
- 106deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
Armed insurrectionists massacred the occupying French garrison in Bruges, Flanders, killing approximately 2,000 people.
The Matins of Bruges was the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges and their Leliaards supporters, a political faction in favour of French rule, on 18 May 1302 by the members of the local Flemish militia. It has been named "Matins" in analogy to
At the Battle of Buir Lake, a Ming Chinese army led by general Lan Yu defeated the forces of Tögüs Temür, the Mongol khan of Northern Yuan.
The Battle of Buir Lake was fought between the Ming and Northern Yuan dynasties at the Buir Lake in 1388. The Ming army was led by General Lan Yu, who undertook the military campaign against the Northern Yuan horde led by Tögüs Temür. The Ming army defeated th
An earthquake measuring .mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}Ms 7.8 struck Shanxi Province in northern China, resulting in at least 52,600 deaths.
The 1695 Linfen earthquake struck Shanxi Province in North China, Qing dynasty on May 18. Occurring at a shallow depth within the continental crust, the surface-wave magnitude 7.8 earthquake had a maximum intensity of XI on the China seismic intensity scale an
May 18
On this day
IV century
- 332
332Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople.
IX century
XI century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1631
1631In Dorchester, Massachusetts, John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts. - 1652
1652Slavery in Rhode Island is abolished, although the law is not rigorously enforced. - 1695
1695The 1695 Linfen earthquake in Shannxi, Qing dynasty causes extreme damage and kills at least 52,000 people.
XVIII century
- 1756
1756The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France. - 1783
1783First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown (later called Saint John, New Brunswick), Canada, after leaving the United States. - 1794
1794Battle of Tourcoing during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition.
XIX century
- 1803
1803Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France. - 1804
1804Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate. - 1811
1811Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas. - 1812
1812John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval. - 1843
1843The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland. - 1848
1848Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany. - 1860
1860United States presidential election: Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State. - 1863
1863American Civil War: Union forces under Ulysses S. Grant begin the Siege of Vicksburg during the Vicksburg campaign in order to take full control of the Mississippi River. - 1896
1896The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional. - 1896
1896Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people. - 1900
1900The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga.
XX century
- 1912
1912The first Indian film, Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne, is released in Mumbai. - 1917
1917World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription. - 1922
1922Seamus Woods and Roger McCorley lead an Irish Republican Army attack on the headquarters of the Royal Irish Constabulary in Belfast. - 1926
1926Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears in Venice, California. - 1927
1927The Bath School disaster: Forty-five people, including many children, are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Bath Township, Michigan. - 1927
1927After being founded for 20 years, the Nationalist government approves Tongji University to be among its first national universities. - 1933
1933New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority. - 1944
1944World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino. - 1944
1944Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union. - 1948
1948The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking. - 1953
1953Jacqueline Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier. - 1955
1955Operation Passage to Freedom, the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War, ends. - 1962
1962The French government and representatives of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic reach a settlement to end the Algerian war in the Évian Accords. - 1965
1965Israeli spy Eli Cohen is hanged in Damascus, Syria. - 1969
1969Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched. - 1972
1972During approach to Kharkiv International Airport, Aeroflot Flight 1491 crashes near Ruska Lozova, killing all 112 aboard. - 1973
1973Aeroflot Flight 109 is hijacked mid-flight and the aircraft is subsequently destroyed when the hijacker's bomb explodes, killing all 82 people on board. - 1974
1974Nuclear weapons testing: Under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so. - 1977
1977Likud party wins the 1977 Israeli legislative election, with Menachem Begin, its founder, as the sixth Prime Minister of Israel. - 1980
1980Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington, United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage. - 1980
1980Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms. - 1980
1980Rioting spreads to Miami's mostly African-American neighborhoods of Overtown and Liberty City following the previous day's courthouse protests. - 1990
1990In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h (320.2 mph). - 1991
1991Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland. - 1993
1993Riots in Nørrebro, Copenhagen, caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum. Police open fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injure 11 demonstrators. - 1994
1994Israeli troops finish withdrawing from the Gaza Strip, ceding the area to the Palestinian National Authority to govern.
XXI century
- 2005
2005A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra. - 2006
2006The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country. - 2009
2009The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government, ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides. - 2015
2015At least 78 people die in a landslide caused by heavy rains in the Colombian town of Salgar. - 2018
2018A school shooting at Santa Fe High School in Texas kills ten people. - 2018
2018Cubana de Aviación Flight 972 crashes in Santiago de las Vegas after takeoff from José Martí International Airport in Havana, Cuba, killing 112 of the 113 people on board. - 2019
2019United States presidential election: Joe Biden launches his presidential campaign. - 2026
2026A shooting carried out by two gunmen at the Islamic Center of San Diego results in the deaths of five people, including the perpetrators.
Best known
Born on May 18
Best known
Died on May 18
Pope John I
Head of the Catholic Church from 523 to 526
Saint Erik
King of Sweden from c. 1156 to 1160
Vladislaus II of Opole
14th-century Hungarian and Polish nobleman
Rupert, King of the Romans
King of Germany from 1400 to 1410
Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine
French cardinal
Domenico Beccafumi
Italian painter
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
- Christian feast day: Blessed Blandine Merten
- Christian feast day: Eric IX of Sweden
- Christian feast day: Felix of Cantalice
- Christian feast day: Pope John I
- Christian feast day: Venantius of Camerino
- Christian feast day: May 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Baltic Fleet Day (Russia)
- Day of Remembrance of Crimean Tatar genocide (Ukraine)
- Independence Day (Somaliland) (unrecognized)
- International Museum Day
- National Speech Pathologist Day (United States)
- Revival, Unity, and Poetry of Magtymguly Day (Turkmenistan)
- Teacher's Day (Syria)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on May 18?
63 documented historical events happened on May 18, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Armed insurrectionists massacred the occupying French garrison in Bruges, Flanders, killing approximately 2,000 people. On the same day, in another year: At the Battle of Buir Lake, a Ming Chinese army led by general Lan Yu defeated the forces of Tögüs Temür, the Mongol khan of Northern Yuan. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on May 18?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on May 18, including Bill Everett, Margot Fonteyn, Pope John Paul II. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on May 18?
106 people with a Wikipedia article died on May 18, including Pope John I, Saint Erik, Vladislaus II of Opole. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on May 18?
14 observances are celebrated on May 18 around the world: Christian feast day: Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury, Christian feast day: Blessed Blandine Merten, Christian feast day: Eric IX of Sweden, Christian feast day: Felix of Cantalice, Christian feast day: Pope John I, Christian feast day: Venantius of Camerino. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar