What happened today in history
What happened on May 25
On May 25 history recorded 60 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 105 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 60events
- 160births
- 105deaths
- 24observances
Highlights
Highlights
Ming–Qing transition: Ming general Wu Sangui allowed the invading Manchu to cross the Great Wall of China, enabling them to capture Beijing and establish the Qing dynasty.
The transition from Ming to Qing, also known as the Manchu conquest of China or Ming–Qing transition, was a decades-long period of conflict between the Qing dynasty, established by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria, and the Ming dynasty in China proper
American Revolutionary War: US Colonel William Crawford began a failed expedition to destroy British-allied American Indian towns along the Sandusky River in the Ohio Country.
The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the American Revolution, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot for
The Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia with the intention of revising the Articles of Confederation of the United States.
The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787. While the convention was initially intended to revise the league of states and the first system of federal government under the Articles of Confederation, leading propo
May 25
On this day
VI century BC
- 567 BC
567 BCServius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans.
III century BC
XI century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1644
1644Ming general Wu Sangui forms an alliance with the invading Manchus and opens the gates of the Great Wall of China at Shanhaiguan pass, letting the Manchus through towards the capital Beijing. - 1659
1659Richard Cromwell resigns as Lord Protector of England following the restoration of the Long Parliament, beginning a second brief period of the republican government called the Commonwealth of England. - 1660
1660Charles II lands at Dover at the invitation of the Convention Parliament, which marks the end of the Cromwell-proclaimed Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland and begins the Restoration of the British monarchy.
XVIII century
- 1738
1738A treaty between Pennsylvania and Maryland ends the Conojocular War with settlement of a boundary dispute and exchange of prisoners. - 1763
1763First issue of Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler, the first regular Norwegian newspaper (1763–1920). - 1787
1787After a delay of 11 days, the United States Constitutional Convention formally convenes in Philadelphia after a quorum of seven states is secured. - 1798
1798United Irishmen Rebellion: Battle of Carlow begins; executions of suspected rebels at Carnew and at Dunlavin Green take place.
XIX century
- 1807
1807Outbreak of the Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion in response to intentions of sultan Selim III to reform the Ottoman army. - 1809
1809Chuquisaca Revolution: Patriot revolt in Chuquisaca (modern-day Sucre) against the Spanish Empire, sparking the Latin American wars of independence. - 1810
1810May Revolution: Citizens of Buenos Aires expel Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros during the "May Week", starting the Argentine War of Independence. - 1819
1819The Argentine Constitution of 1819 is promulgated. - 1833
1833The Chilean Constitution of 1833 is promulgated. - 1865
1865In Mobile, Alabama, around 300 people are killed when an ordnance depot explodes. - 1878
1878Gilbert and Sullivan's comic opera H.M.S. Pinafore opens at the Opera Comique in London. - 1895
1895Playwright, poet and novelist Oscar Wilde is convicted of "committing acts of gross indecency with other male persons" and sentenced to serve two years in prison. - 1895
1895The Republic of Formosa is formed, with Tang Jingsong as its president.
XX century
- 1914
1914The House of Commons of the United Kingdom passes the Home Rule Bill for devolution in Ireland. - 1925
1925Scopes Trial: John T. Scopes is indicted for teaching human evolution in Tennessee. - 1926
1926Sholom Schwartzbard assassinates Symon Petliura, the head of the government of the Ukrainian People's Republic, which is in government-in-exile in Paris. - 1933
1933The Walt Disney Company cartoon Three Little Pigs premieres at Radio City Music Hall, featuring the hit song "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?" - 1935
1935Jesse Owens of Ohio State University breaks three world records and ties a fourth at the Big Ten Conference Track and Field Championships in Ann Arbor, Michigan. - 1938
1938Spanish Civil War: The bombing of Alicante kills 313 people. - 1940
1940World War II: The German 2nd Panzer Division captures the port of Boulogne-sur-Mer; the surrender of the last French and British troops marks the end of the Battle of Boulogne. - 1946
1946The Emirate of Transjordan becomes independent from the United Kingdom as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan after ratifying the Treaty of London and making their Amir, Abdullah I, their King. - 1953
1953Nuclear weapons testing: At the Nevada Test Site, the United States conducts its first and only nuclear artillery test. - 1953
1953The first public television station in the United States officially begins broadcasting as KUHT from the campus of the University of Houston. - 1955
1955In the United States, a night-time F5 tornado strikes the small city of Udall, Kansas as part of a larger outbreak across the Great Plains, killing 80 and injuring 273. It is the deadliest tornado ever to occur in the state and the 23rd deadliest in the U.S. - 1955
1955First ascent of Mount Kangchenjunga: On the British Kangchenjunga expedition led by Charles Evans, Joe Brown and George Band reach the summit of the third-highest mountain in the world (8,586 meters); Norman Hardie and Tony Streather join them the following day. - 1961
1961Apollo program: U.S. President John F. Kennedy announces, before a special joint session of the U.S. Congress, that the United States "should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth." - 1963
1963The Organisation of African Unity is established in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. - 1966
1966Explorer program: Explorer 32 launches. - 1968
1968The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, is dedicated. - 1971
1971Joetha Collier, a recent high school graduate, is killed in a shooting in Drew, Mississippi, attracting extensive attention from the media and civil rights activists. - 1973
1973In protest against the dictatorship in Greece, the captain and crew on Greek naval destroyer Velos mutiny and refuse to return to Greece, instead anchoring at Fiumicino, Italy. - 1977
1977Star Wars (retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is released in US theaters. - 1977
1977The Chinese government removes a decade-old ban on William Shakespeare's work, effectively ending the Cultural Revolution started in 1966. - 1978
1978The first of a series of bombings orchestrated by the Unabomber detonates at Northwestern University resulting in minor injuries. - 1979
1979John Spenkelink, a convicted murderer, is executed in Florida; he is the first person to be executed in the state after the reintroduction of capital punishment in 1976. - 1979
1979American Airlines Flight 191: A McDonnell Douglas DC-10 crashes during takeoff at O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, killing all 271 on board and two people on the ground. - 1981
1981In Riyadh, the Gulf Cooperation Council is created between Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. - 1982
1982Falklands War: HMS Coventry is sunk by Argentine Air Force A-4 Skyhawks. - 1985
1985Bangladesh is hit by a tropical cyclone and storm surge, which kills approximately 10,000 people. - 1986
1986The Hands Across America event takes place. - 1997
1997A military coup in Sierra Leone replaces President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah with Major Johnny Paul Koroma. - 1999
1999The United States House of Representatives releases the Cox Report which details China's nuclear espionage against the U.S. over the prior two decades. - 2000
2000Liberation Day of Lebanon: Israel withdraws its army from Lebanese territory (with the exception of the disputed Shebaa farms zone) 18 years after the invasion of 1982.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Erik Weihenmayer becomes the first blind person to reach the summit of Mount Everest, in the Himalayas, with Dr. Sherman Bull. - 2002
2002China Airlines Flight 611 disintegrates in mid-air and crashes into the Taiwan Strait, with the loss of all 225 people on board. - 2008
2008NASA's Phoenix lander touches down in the Green Valley region of Mars to search for environments suitable for water and microbial life. - 2009
2009North Korea allegedly tests its second nuclear device, after which Pyongyang also conducts several missile tests, building tensions in the international community. - 2011
2011Oprah Winfrey airs her last show, ending her 25-year run of The Oprah Winfrey Show. - 2012
2012The SpaceX Dragon 1 becomes the first commercial spacecraft to successfully rendezvous and berth with the International Space Station. - 2013
2013Suspected Maoist rebels kill at least 28 people and injure 32 others in an attack on a convoy of Indian National Congress politicians in Chhattisgarh, India. - 2018
2018The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) becomes enforceable in the European Union. - 2018
2018Ireland votes to repeal the Eighth Amendment of their constitution that prohibits abortion in all but a few cases, choosing to replace it with the Thirty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland.
Best known
Born on May 25
Best known
Died on May 25
Aldhelm
8th-century English Bishop and saint
Flann Sinna
High King of Ireland
Pope Gregory VII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1073 to 1085
Pope Alexander IV
Head of the Catholic Church from 1254 to 1261
John Stafford (bishop)
English archbishop and statesman (died 1452)
Gemma Frisius
Frisian physician, mathematician and cartographer
Holidays and observances
- Africa Day (African Union)
- African Liberation Day (African Union, Rastafari)
- Christian feast day: Aldhelm
- Christian feast day: Bede
- Christian feast day: Canius
- Christian feast day: Cristóbal Magallanes
- Christian feast day: Denis Ssebuggwawo Wasswa
- Christian feast day: Dionysius of Milan
- Christian feast day: Dúnchad mac Cinn Fáelad
- Christian feast day: Gerard of Lunel
- Christian feast day: Madeleine Sophie Barat
- Christian feast day: Mary Magdalene de Pazzi
- Christian feast day: Maximus (Mauxe) of Évreux
- Christian feast day: Pope Gregory VII
Frequently asked questions
What happened on May 25?
60 documented historical events happened on May 25, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Ming–Qing transition: Ming general Wu Sangui allowed the invading Manchu to cross the Great Wall of China, enabling them to capture Beijing and establish the Qing dynasty. On the same day, in another year: American Revolutionary War: US Colonel William Crawford began a failed expedition to destroy British-allied American Indian towns along the Sandusky River in the Ohio Country. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on May 25?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on May 25, including Sonia Rykiel, Herb Gray, Georgy Grechko. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on May 25?
105 people with a Wikipedia article died on May 25, including Aldhelm, Flann Sinna, Pope Gregory VII. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on May 25?
24 observances are celebrated on May 25 around the world: Africa Day (African Union), African Liberation Day (African Union, Rastafari), Christian feast day: Aldhelm, Christian feast day: Bede, Christian feast day: Canius, Christian feast day: Cristóbal Magallanes. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar