What happened today in history
What happened on May 27
On May 27 history recorded 55 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 110 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 55events
- 160births
- 110deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
The largest of the Rhineland massacres (depicted) took place in Mainz, where at least 1,100 Jews were killed by the People's Crusade.
The Rhineland massacres, also known as the German Crusade of 1096, were a series of mass murders of Jews in the Rhineland which took place in 1096 A.D. They were perpetrated by mobs of French and German Christian peasants during the People's Crusade. These mas
Malcolm IV was crowned King of Scotland at the age of twelve.
Malcolm IV, nicknamed Virgo, "the Maiden" was King of Scotland from 1153 until his death. He was the eldest son of Henry, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumbria and Ada de Warenne. The original Malcolm Canmore, a name now associated with his great-grandfather Malc
Manchu regent Dorgon defeated rebel leader Li Zicheng of the Shun dynasty at the Battle of Shanhai Pass, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing.
The Manchus are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name. The Later Jin (1616–1636) and Qing (1636–1912) dynasties o
May 27
On this day
XI century
- 1096
1096Count Emicho enters Mainz, where his followers massacre Jewish citizens. At least 600 Jews are killed.
XII century
XIII century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1703
1703Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of Saint Petersburg. - 1798
1798The Pitt–Tierney duel takes place on Putney Heath outside London. A bloodless duel between the prime minister of Great Britain William Pitt the Younger and his political opponent George Tierney. - 1798
1798The Battle of Oulart Hill takes place in Wexford, Ireland; Irish rebel leaders defeat and kill a detachment of militia. - 1799
1799War of the Second Coalition: Austrian forces defeat the French at Winterthur, Switzerland.
XIX century
- 1813
1813War of 1812: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George. - 1832
1832An Egyptian army under Ibrahim Pasha captures Acre from the Ottomans after a five-months siege. - 1860
1860Giuseppe Garibaldi begins the Siege of Palermo, part of the wars of Italian unification. - 1863
1863American Civil War: The first Union infantry assault of the Siege of Port Hudson occurs. - 1874
1874The first group of Dorsland trekkers under the leadership of Gert Alberts leaves Pretoria. - 1883
1883Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia. - 1896
1896The F4-strength St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado hits in St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, killing at least 255 people and causing over $10 million in damage.
XX century
- 1905
1905Russo-Japanese War: The Battle of Tsushima begins. - 1915
1915HMS Princess Irene explodes and sinks off Sheerness, Kent, with the loss of 352 lives. - 1917
1917Pope Benedict XV promulgates the 1917 Code of Canon Law, the first comprehensive codification of Catholic canon law in the legal history of the Catholic Church. - 1919
1919The NC-4 aircraft arrives in Lisbon after completing the first transatlantic flight. - 1927
1927The Ford Motor Company ceases manufacture of the Ford Model T and begins to retool plants to make the Ford Model A. - 1930
1930The 1,046 feet (319 m) Chrysler Building in New York City, the tallest man-made structure at the time, opens to the public. - 1933
1933New Deal: The U.S. Federal Securities Act is signed into law requiring the registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission. - 1935
1935New Deal: The Supreme Court of the United States declares the National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional in A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, (295 U.S. 495). - 1937
1937In California, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between San Francisco and Marin County, California. - 1940
1940World War II: In the Le Paradis massacre, 99 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to German troops; two survive. - 1941
1941World War II: U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency". - 1941
1941World War II: The German battleship Bismarck is sunk in the North Atlantic, killing almost 2,100 men. - 1942
1942World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is fatally wounded in Prague; he dies of his injuries eight days later. - 1950
1950The Linnanmäki amusement park is opened for the first time in Helsinki. - 1958
1958First flight of the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. - 1960
1960In Turkey, a military coup removes President Celâl Bayar and the rest of the democratic government from office. - 1962
1962The Centralia mine fire is ignited in the town's landfill above a coal mine. - 1965
1965Vietnam War: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam. - 1967
1967Australians vote in favor of a constitutional referendum granting the Australian government the power to make laws to benefit Indigenous Australians and to count them in the national census. - 1967
1967The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy is launched by Jacqueline Kennedy and her daughter Caroline. - 1971
1971The Dahlerau train disaster, the worst railway accident in West Germany, kills 46 people and injures 25 near Wuppertal. - 1971
1971Pakistani forces massacre over 200 civilians, mostly Bengali Hindus, in the Bagbati massacre. - 1975
1975Dibbles Bridge coach crash near Grassington, in North Yorkshire, England, kills 33, the highest ever death toll in a road accident in the United Kingdom. - 1977
1977A plane crash at José Martí International Airport in Havana, Cuba, kills 67. - 1980
1980The Gwangju Massacre: Airborne and army troops of South Korea retake the city of Gwangju from civil militias, killing at least 207 and possibly many more. - 1984
1984The Danube–Black Sea Canal is opened, in a ceremony attended by the Ceaușescus. It had been under construction since the 1950s. - 1988
1988Somaliland War of Independence: The Somali National Movement launches a major offensive against Somali government forces in Hargeisa and Burao, then the second- and third-largest cities of Somalia. - 1996
1996First Chechen War: Russian president Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechen rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire. - 1997
1997The 1997 Central Texas tornado outbreak occurs, spawning multiple tornadoes in Central Texas, including the F5 that killed 27 in Jarrell. - 1998
1998Oklahoma City bombing: Michael Fortier is sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $200,000 for failing to warn authorities about the terrorist plot. - 1999
1999Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-96, the first shuttle mission to dock with the International Space Station.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Members of Abu Sayyaf, an Islamist separatist group, seize twenty hostages from an affluent island resort on Palawan in the Philippines; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002. - 2006
2006The 6.4 Mw Yogyakarta earthquake shakes central Java with an MSK intensity of VIII (Damaging), leaving more than 5,700 dead and 37,000 injured. - 2014
2014The football club Kerala Blasters FC and its first supporters' group Manjappada are formed. - 2016
2016Barack Obama is the first president of the United States to visit Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and meet Hibakusha. - 2017
2017Andrew Scheer takes over after Rona Ambrose as the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada. - 2018
2018Maryland Flood Event: A flood occurs throughout the Patapsco Valley, causing one death, destroying the entire first floors of buildings on Main Street in Ellicott City, and causing cars to overturn.
Best known
Born on May 27
Benjamin Bathurst (Royal Navy officer)
Royal Navy Admiral of the Fleet
Allan Carr
American producer
Don Williams
American country music singer-songwriter
Mike Gibson (sports journalist)
Australian sports journalist, columnist, commentator and radio and television presenter
Lee Baca
American ex-sheriff and felon (born 1942)
Roger Freeman, Baron Freeman
British politician
Best known
Died on May 27
Eutropius of Orange
Bishop of Orange, France, during the 5th century
Ordoño I of Asturias
King of Asturias from 850 to 866
Simeon I of Bulgaria
First Emperor of the Bulgars from 893 to 927
Bruno (bishop of Würzburg)
Roman Catholic saint
William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey
English nobleman and royal official
John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset
English nobleman and military commander
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (Nicaragua)
- Children's Day (Nigeria)
- Christian feast day: Augustine of Canterbury
- Christian feast day: Blessed Lojze Grozde
- Christian feast day: Bruno of Würzburg
- Christian feast day: Eutropius of Orange
- Christian feast day: Hildebert
- Christian feast day: Julius the Veteran
- Christian feast day: May 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Mother's Day (Bolivia)
- Navy Day (Japan)
- Slavery Abolition Day (Guadeloupe, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin)
- Start of National Reconciliation Week (Australia)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on May 27?
55 documented historical events happened on May 27, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The largest of the Rhineland massacres (depicted) took place in Mainz, where at least 1,100 Jews were killed by the People's Crusade. On the same day, in another year: Malcolm IV was crowned King of Scotland at the age of twelve. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on May 27?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on May 27, including Benjamin Bathurst (Royal Navy officer), Allan Carr, Don Williams. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on May 27?
110 people with a Wikipedia article died on May 27, including Eutropius of Orange, Ordoño I of Asturias, Simeon I of Bulgaria. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on May 27?
13 observances are celebrated on May 27 around the world: Armed Forces Day (Nicaragua), Children's Day (Nigeria), Christian feast day: Augustine of Canterbury, Christian feast day: Blessed Lojze Grozde, Christian feast day: Bruno of Würzburg, Christian feast day: Eutropius of Orange. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar