What happened today in history
What happened on November 1
On November 1 history recorded 82 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 95 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 82events
- 160births
- 95deaths
- 21observances
Highlights
Highlights
After Empress Matilda released her rival King Stephen, he in turn released Robert of Gloucester, her strongest supporter, thus prolonging the Anglo-Norman civil war known as The Anarchy.
Empress Matilda, also known as Empress Maud,, or Athelicia, was Holy Roman Empress as the consort of Emperor Henry V from 1110 until his death in 1125, and was subsequently a claimant to the English throne, and Lady of the English, during the civil war known a
Byzantine–Seljuk wars: Seljuq Turks captured the important port city of Sinope.
The Byzantine–Seljuk wars were a series of conflicts in the Middle Ages between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Empire. They shifted the balance of power in Asia Minor, Armenia and Syria, sparking multiple wars for control over these regions, including the
The disposable ship Columbus (pictured) arrived in the The Downs off England, becoming, at that time, the largest vessel to have crossed the Atlantic Ocean.
A disposable ship, also called raft ship, timber ship, or timber drogher is a ship or sea vessel that is intended for use on a single voyage. At the final destination, the vessel is broken up for sale or reuse of materials. Until the end of the 19th century, s
November 1
On this day
IV century
- 365
365Roman Emperor Valentinian I learns the Alemanni have crossed the Rhine and invaded Gaul.
X century
XII century
XIII century
XIV century
XVI century
- 1503
1503Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere is elected Pope and takes the name Julius II. - 1512
1512The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, painted by Michelangelo, is exhibited to the public for the first time. - 1520
1520The Strait of Magellan, the passage immediately south of mainland South America connecting the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans, is first discovered and navigated by European explorer Ferdinand Magellan during the first recorded circumnavigation voyage. - 1555
1555French Huguenots establish the France Antarctique colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. - 1570
1570The All Saints' Flood devastates the Dutch coast.
XVII century
- 1612
1612During the Time of Troubles, Polish troops are expelled from Moscow's Kitay-gorod by Russian troops under the command of Dmitry Pozharsky (22 October O.S.). - 1683
1683The British Crown colony of New York is subdivided into 12 counties. - 1688
1688William III of Orange sets out a second time from Hellevoetsluis in the Netherlands to seize the crowns of England, Scotland and Ireland from King James II of England during the Glorious Revolution.
XVIII century
- 1755
1755In Portugal, Lisbon is totally devastated by a massive earthquake and tsunami, killing an estimated 40,000 to 60,000 people. - 1765
1765The British Parliament enacts the Stamp Act on the Thirteen Colonies in order to help pay for British military operations in North America. - 1790
1790Edmund Burke publishes Reflections on the Revolution in France, in which he predicts that the French Revolution will end in a disaster. - 1800
1800John Adams becomes the first President of the United States to live in the Executive Mansion (later renamed the White House).
XIX century
- 1805
1805Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition. - 1814
1814Congress of Vienna opens to re-draw the European political map after the defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars. - 1848
1848In Boston, Massachusetts, the first medical school for women, Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with the Boston University School of Medicine), opens. - 1861
1861American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln appoints George B. McClellan as the commander of the Union Army, replacing General Winfield Scott. - 1870
1870In the United States, the Weather Bureau (later renamed the National Weather Service) makes its first official meteorological forecast. - 1893
1893The Battle of Bembezi took place and was the most decisive battle won by the British in the First Matabele War of 1893. - 1894
1894Nicholas II becomes the new (and last) Tsar of Russia after his father, Alexander III, dies. - 1894
1894Buffalo Bill, 15 of his Native Americans, and Annie Oakley were filmed by Thomas Edison in his Black Maria Studio in West Orange, New Jersey. - 1896
1896A picture showing the bare breasts of a woman appears in National Geographic magazine for the first time. - 1897
1897The first Library of Congress building opens its doors to the public; the library had previously been housed in the Congressional Reading Room in the U.S. Capitol. - 1897
1897Italian Sport-Club Juventus is founded by a group of students of Liceo Classico Massimo d'Azeglio.
XX century
- 1905
1905Lahti, a city in Finland, is granted city rights by Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, the last Grand Duke of Finland. - 1911
1911World's first combat aerial bombing mission takes place in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War. Second Lieutenant Giulio Gavotti of Italy drops several small bombs. - 1914
1914World War I: The first British Royal Navy defeat of the war with Germany, the Battle of Coronel, is fought off of the western coast of Chile, in the Pacific, with the loss of HMS Good Hope and HMS Monmouth. - 1914
1914World War I: The Australian Imperial Force (AIF) departed by ship in a single convoy from Albany, Western Australia bound for Egypt. - 1916
1916In Russia, Pavel Milyukov delivers in the State Duma the famous "stupidity or treason" speech, precipitating the downfall of the government of Boris Stürmer. - 1918
1918World War I: With a brave action carried out into the waters of the Austro-Hungarian port of Pula, two officers of the Italian Regia Marina sink with a manned torpedo the enemy battleship SMS Viribus Unitis. - 1918
1918Malbone Street wreck: The worst rapid transit accident in US history occurs under the intersection of Malbone Street and Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn, New York City, with at least 102 deaths. - 1918
1918Western Ukraine separates from Austria-Hungary. - 1922
1922Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate: The last sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed VI, abdicates. - 1923
1923The Finnish airline Aero O/Y (now Finnair) is founded. - 1928
1928The Law on the Adoption and Implementation of the Turkish Alphabet, replaces the Arabic alphabet with the Latin alphabet. - 1937
1937Stalinists execute Pastor Paul Hamberg and seven members of Azerbaijan's Lutheran community. - 1938
1938Seabiscuit defeats War Admiral in an upset victory during a match race deemed "the match of the century" in horse racing. - 1941
1941American photographer Ansel Adams takes a picture of a moonrise over the town of Hernandez, New Mexico that would become one of the most famous images in the history of photography. - 1942
1942World War II: Matanikau Offensive begins during the Guadalcanal campaign and ends three days later with an American victory. - 1943
1943World War II: The 3rd Marine Division, United States Marines, landing on Bougainville in the Solomon Islands, secures a beachhead, leading that night to a naval clash at the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay. - 1944
1944World War II: Units of the British Army land at Walcheren. - 1945
1945The official North Korean newspaper, Rodong Sinmun, is first published under the name Chongro. - 1948
1948Athenagoras I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, is enthroned. - 1949
1949All 55 people on board Eastern Air Lines Flight 537 are killed when the Douglas DC-4 operating the flight collides in mid-air with a Bolivian Air Force Lockheed P-38 Lightning aircraft over Alexandria, Virginia. - 1950
1950Puerto Rican nationalists Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo attempt to assassinate US President Harry S. Truman at Blair House. - 1951
1951Operation Buster–Jangle: Six thousand five hundred United States Army soldiers are exposed to 'Desert Rock' atomic explosions for training purposes in Nevada. Participation is not voluntary. - 1952
1952Nuclear weapons testing: The United States successfully detonates Ivy Mike, the first thermonuclear device, at the Eniwetok atoll. The explosion had a yield of ten megatons TNT equivalent. - 1954
1954The Front de Libération Nationale fires the first shots of the Algerian War of Independence. - 1955
1955The establishment of a Military Assistance Advisory Group in South Vietnam marks the beginning of American involvement in the conflict. - 1955
1955The bombing of United Air Lines Flight 629 occurs near Longmont, Colorado, killing all 39 passengers and five crew members aboard the Douglas DC-6B airliner. - 1956
1956The Indian states Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Mysore are formally created under the States Reorganisation Act; Kanyakumari district is joined to Tamil Nadu from Kerala. Delhi was established as a union territory. - 1956
1956Hungarian Revolution: Imre Nagy announces Hungary's neutrality and withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact. Soviet troops begin to re-enter Hungary, contrary to assurances by the Soviet government. János Kádár and Ferenc Münnich secretly defect to the Soviets. - 1956
1956The Springhill mining disaster in Springhill, Nova Scotia kills 39 miners; 88 are rescued. - 1957
1957The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at the time, opens to traffic connecting Michigan's upper and lower peninsulas. - 1963
1963The Arecibo Observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, with the largest radio telescope ever constructed, officially opens. - 1963
1963The 1963 South Vietnamese coup begins. - 1968
1968The Motion Picture Association of America's film rating system is officially introduced, originating with the ratings G, M, R, and X. - 1970
1970Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France kills 146 young people. - 1973
1973Watergate scandal: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor. - 1973
1973The Indian state of Mysore is renamed as Karnataka to represent all the regions within Karunadu. - 1976
1976Burundian president Michel Micombero is deposed in a bloodless military coup d'état by deputy Jean-Baptiste Bagaza. - 1979
1979In Bolivia, Colonel Alberto Natusch executes a bloody coup d'état against the constitutional government of Wálter Guevara. - 1979
1979Griselda Álvarez becomes the first female governor of a state of Mexico. - 1981
1981Antigua and Barbuda gains independence from the United Kingdom. - 1982
1982Honda becomes the first Asian automobile company to produce cars in the United States with the opening of its factory in Marysville, Ohio; a Honda Accord is the first car produced there. - 1984
1984After the assassination of Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India on 31 October 1984, by two of her Sikh bodyguards, anti-Sikh riots erupt. - 1987
1987British Rail Class 43 (HST) hits the record speed of 238 km/h for rail vehicles with on-board fuel to generate electricity for traction motors. - 1991
1991President of the Chechen Republic Dzhokhar Dudayev declares sovereignty of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from the Russian Federation. - 1993
1993The Maastricht Treaty takes effect, formally establishing the European Union. - 1997
1997Titanic premieres publicly at Tokyo festival, launching a global blockbuster career. - 2000
2000Chhattisgarh officially becomes the 26th state of India, formed from sixteen districts of eastern Madhya Pradesh. - 2000
2000Serbia and Montenegro joins the United Nations.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Turkey, Australia, and Canada agree to commit troops to the invasion of Afghanistan. - 2009
2009An Ilyushin Il-76 crashes near the Mir mine after takeoff from Mirny Airport in Yakutia, killing all 11 aboard. - 2011
2011Mario Draghi succeeds Jean-Claude Trichet and becomes the third president of the European Central Bank. - 2012
2012A fuel tank truck crashes and explodes in the Saudi Arabian capital Riyadh, killing 26 people and injuring 135. - 2024
2024A concrete canopy collapses at the Novi Sad railway station, killing 16 people and injuring 3.
Best known
Born on November 1
Best known
Died on November 1
Holidays and observances
- All Saints' Day, a holy day of obligation in some areas (a national holiday in many historically Catholic countries), and its related observance: Day of the Innocents, The first day of Day of the Dead or El Dia de los Muertos celebration. (Mexico, Haiti)
- Anniversary of the Revolution (Algeria)
- Chavang Kut (Mizo people of Northeast India, Bangladesh, Burma)
- Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava (Chhattisgarh, India)
- Christian feast day: Austromoine
- Christian feast day: Benignus of Dijon
- Christian feast day: Caesarius of Africa
- Christian feast day: Santa Muerte (Folk Catholicism, Mexico and Southwestern United States)
- Christian feast day: November 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Coronation of the fifth Druk Gyalpo (Bhutan)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Antigua and Barbuda from the United Kingdom in 1981.
- Karnataka Rajyotsava (Karnataka, India)
- Kerala Day (Kerala, India)
- Liberty Day (United States Virgin Islands)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 1?
82 documented historical events happened on November 1, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: After Empress Matilda released her rival King Stephen, he in turn released Robert of Gloucester, her strongest supporter, thus prolonging the Anglo-Norman civil war known as The Anarchy. On the same day, in another year: Byzantine–Seljuk wars: Seljuq Turks captured the important port city of Sinope. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 1?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 1, including Lou Donaldson, Betsy Palmer, Marcel Ophuls. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 1?
95 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 1, including Guillaume Durand, John IV of Brittany, Joanna of Brabant. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 1?
21 observances are celebrated on November 1 around the world: All Saints' Day, a holy day of obligation in some areas (a national holiday in many historically Catholic countries), and its related observance: Day of the Innocents, The first day of Day of the Dead or El Dia de los Muertos celebration. (Mexico, Haiti), Anniversary of the Revolution (Algeria), Chavang Kut (Mizo people of Northeast India, Bangladesh, Burma), Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava (Chhattisgarh, India), Christian feast day: Austromoine, Christian feast day: Benignus of Dijon. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar