What happened today in history
What happened on November 12
On November 12 history recorded 62 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 99 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 62events
- 160births
- 99deaths
- 23observances
Highlights
Highlights
Led by the voivode Basarab I, Wallachian forces defeated the Hungarian army in an ambush at the Battle of Posada (depicted).
Voivode is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe, in use since the Early Middle Ages. It primarily referred to the medieval rulers of the Romanian-inhabited states and of governors and military commanders of
William Heffelfinger was paid $500 by the Allegheny Athletic Association, becoming the first professional American football player.
William Walter "Pudge" Heffelfinger, also spelled Hafelfinger, was an American football player and coach. He is considered the greatest lineman of his time, and the first athlete to play American football professionally, having been paid to play in 1892 for th
The Corozal, the most powerful dredger built to that time, was launched in London for service in construction of the Panama Canal.
Corozal was a Scottish-built dredger used on the Panama Canal. The Renfrew-based firm of Messrs. Wm. Simons & Company won a US government tender for its construction in 1911. The vessel was launched in November 1911 and taken into US government service as the
November 12
On this day
X century
- 954
954The 13-year-old Lothair III is crowned at the Abbey of Saint-Remi as king of the West Frankish Kingdom.
XI century
XIV century
XV century
XIX century
- 1835
1835Construction is completed on the Wilberforce Monument in Kingston Upon Hull. - 1892
1892Pudge Heffelfinger becomes the first professional American football player on record, participating in his first paid game for the Allegheny Athletic Association. - 1893
1893Abdur Rahman Khan accepts the Durand Line as the border between the Emirate of Afghanistan and the British Raj.
XX century
- 1905
1905Norway holds a referendum resulting in popular approval of the Storting's decision to authorise the government to make the offer of the throne of the newly independent country. - 1912
1912First Balkan War: King George I of Greece makes a triumphal entry into Thessaloniki after its liberation from 482 years of Ottoman rule. - 1912
1912The frozen bodies of Robert Scott and his men are found on the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. - 1918
1918Dissolution of Austria-Hungary: Austria becomes a republic. After the proclamation, a coup attempt by the communist Red Guard is defeated by the social-democratic Volkswehr. - 1920
1920The 1920 Cork hunger strike by Irish republicans ends after three deaths. - 1920
1920Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes sign the Treaty of Rapallo. - 1927
1927Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in undisputed control of the Soviet Union. - 1928
1928SS Vestris sinks approximately 200 miles (320 km) off Hampton Roads, Virginia, killing at least 110 passengers, mostly women and children who die after the vessel is abandoned. - 1933
1933Nazi Germany uses a referendum to ratify its withdrawal from the League of Nations. - 1936
1936In California, the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens to traffic. - 1938
1938Nazi Germany issues the Decree on the Elimination of Jews from Economic Life prohibiting Jews from selling goods and services or working in a trade, totally segregating Jews from the German economy. - 1940
1940World War II: The Battle of Gabon ends as Free French Forces take Libreville, Gabon, and all of French Equatorial Africa from Vichy French forces. - 1940
1940World War II: Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov arrives in Berlin to discuss the possibility of the Soviet Union joining the Axis Powers. - 1941
1941World War II: Temperatures around Moscow drop to −12 °C (10 °F) as the Soviet Union launches ski troops for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city. - 1941
1941World War II: The Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina is destroyed during the Battle of Sevastopol. - 1942
1942World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal between Japanese and American forces begins near Guadalcanal. The battle lasts for three days and ends with an American victory. - 1944
1944World War II: The Royal Air Force sink the German battleship Tirpitz, moored off Tromsø, Norway. - 1948
1948Aftermath of World War II: In Tokyo, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East sentences seven Japanese military and government officials, including General Hideki Tojo, to death for their roles in World War II. - 1954
1954Ellis Island ceases operations. - 1956
1956Morocco, Sudan and Tunisia join the United Nations. - 1956
1956In the midst of the Suez Crisis, Palestinian refugees are shot dead in Rafah by Israel Defense Force soldiers following the invasion of the Gaza Strip. - 1958
1958A team of rock climbers led by Warren Harding completes the first ascent of The Nose on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley. - 1961
1961Terry Jo Duperrault is the sole survivor of a series of brutal murders aboard the ketch Bluebelle. - 1969
1969Vietnam War: Independent investigative journalist Seymour Hersh breaks the story of the My Lai Massacre. - 1970
1970The Oregon Highway Division attempts to destroy a rotting beached sperm whale with explosives, leading to the now infamous "exploding whale" incident. - 1970
1970The 1970 Bhola cyclone makes landfall on the coast of East Pakistan, becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone in history. - 1971
1971Vietnam War: As part of Vietnamization, U.S. President Richard Nixon sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from Vietnam. - 1971
1971Aeroflot Flight N-63 crashes on approach to Vinnytsia Airport, killing 48. - 1975
1975The Comoros joins the United Nations. - 1977
1977France conducts the Oreste nuclear test as 14th in the group of 29, 1975–78 French nuclear tests series. - 1979
1979Iran hostage crisis: In response to the hostage situation in Tehran, U.S. President Jimmy Carter orders a halt to all petroleum imports into the United States from Iran. - 1980
1980The NASA space probe Voyager I makes its closest approach to Saturn and takes the first images of its rings. - 1981
1981Space Shuttle program: Mission STS-2, utilizing the Space Shuttle Columbia, marks the first time a crewed spacecraft is launched into space twice. - 1982
1982USSR: Yuri Andropov becomes the General Secretary of the Communist Party's Central Committee, succeeding Leonid I. Brezhnev. - 1990
1990Crown Prince Akihito is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, becoming the 125th Japanese monarch. - 1990
1990Tim Berners-Lee publishes a formal proposal for the World Wide Web. - 1991
1991Santa Cruz massacre: The Indonesian Army open fire on a crowd of student protesters in Dili, East Timor. - 1995
1995Erdut Agreement regarding the peaceful resolution to the Croatian War of Independence is reached. - 1995
1995Space Shuttle Atlantis launches on STS-74 to deliver the Mir Docking Module to the Russian space station Mir. - 1996
1996A Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747 and a Kazakh Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane collide in mid-air near New Delhi, killing 349 in the deadliest mid-air collision to date. - 1997
1997Ramzi Yousef is found guilty of masterminding the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. - 1999
1999The 7.2 Mw Düzce earthquake shakes northwestern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). At least 845 people are killed and almost 5,000 are injured.
XXI century
- 2001
2001In New York City, American Airlines Flight 587, an Airbus A300 en route to the Dominican Republic, crashes minutes after takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport, killing all 260 on board and five on the ground. - 2001
2001War in Afghanistan: Taliban forces abandon Kabul, ahead of advancing Afghan Northern Alliance troops. - 2003
2003Iraq War: In Nasiriyah, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, are killed in a suicide bomb attack on an Italian police base. - 2003
2003Shanghai Transrapid sets a new world speed record of 501 kilometres per hour (311 mph) for commercial railway systems, which remains the fastest for unmodified commercial rail vehicles. - 2011
2011Silvio Berlusconi tenders his resignation as Prime Minister of Italy, effective November 16, due in large part to the Euro area crisis. - 2011
2011A blast in Iran's Shahid Modarres missile base leads to the death of 17 of the Revolutionary Guards members, including Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam, a key figure in Iran's missile program. - 2014
2014The Philae lander, deployed from the European Space Agency's Rosetta probe, reaches the surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. - 2014
2014An Armenian Mil Mi-24 attack helicopter is shot down by Azerbaijani forces, killing all three people on board. - 2015
2015Two suicide bombers detonate explosives in Bourj el-Barajneh, Beirut, killing 43 people and injuring over 200 others. - 2017
2017The 7.3 Mw Kermanshah earthquake shakes the northern Iran–Iraq border with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). At least 410 people are killed and over 7,000 are injured. - 2020
2020The PlayStation 5 is released. - 2021
2021The Los Angeles Superior Court formally ends the 14-year conservatorship to pop singer Britney Spears. - 2022
2022A Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and a Bell P-63 Kingcobra collide in mid-air over Dallas Executive Airport during an airshow, killing six.
Best known
Born on November 12
Best known
Died on November 12
Livinus
Irish saint, apostle of Flanders and Brabant
Burchard III of Swabia
Duke of Swabia from 954 to 973
Cnut
King of Denmark, Norway and England (c.995–1035)
William I of Burgundy
Count of Burgundy
Duncan II of Scotland
King of Alba in 1094
Canute VI of Denmark
King of Denmark from 1182 to 1202
Holidays and observances
- Birth of Sun Yat-Sen, also Doctors' Day and Cultural Renaissance Day. (Republic of China)
- Christian feast day: Arsatius
- Christian feast day: Astrik (or Anastasius) of Pannonhalma
- Christian feast day: Cumméne Fota
- Christian feast day: Cunibert
- Christian feast day: Emilian of Cogolla
- Christian feast day: Imerius of Immertal
- Christian feast day: Josaphat Kuntsevych (Roman Catholic Church, Greek Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Lebuinus (Liafwine)
- Christian feast day: Livinus of Ghent
- Christian feast day: Machar
- Christian feast day: Margarito Flores García
- Christian feast day: Nilus of Sinai
- Christian feast day: Patiens
Frequently asked questions
What happened on November 12?
62 documented historical events happened on November 12, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Led by the voivode Basarab I, Wallachian forces defeated the Hungarian army in an ambush at the Battle of Posada (depicted). On the same day, in another year: William Heffelfinger was paid $500 by the Allegheny Athletic Association, becoming the first professional American football player. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on November 12?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on November 12, including Olev Siinmaa, Maximilian von Weichs, Ben Travers. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on November 12?
99 people with a Wikipedia article died on November 12, including Livinus, Burchard III of Swabia, Cnut. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on November 12?
23 observances are celebrated on November 12 around the world: Birth of Sun Yat-Sen, also Doctors' Day and Cultural Renaissance Day. (Republic of China), Christian feast day: Arsatius, Christian feast day: Astrik (or Anastasius) of Pannonhalma, Christian feast day: Cumméne Fota, Christian feast day: Cunibert, Christian feast day: Emilian of Cogolla. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar