What happened today in history
What happened on October 1
On October 1 history recorded 94 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 106 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 94events
- 160births
- 106deaths
- 26observances
Highlights
Highlights
Edgar acceded to the English throne upon the death of his brother Eadwig.
Edgar, also known as Edgar the Peaceful, the Peacemaker and the Peaceable, was King of the English from 959 until his death in 975. He became king of all England on his brother Eadwig's death. He was the younger son of King Edmund I and his first wife, Ælfgifu
The Wonderful Parliament met at Westminster Abbey to address King Richard II's need for money, but soon changed focus to the reform of his administration.
The Wonderful Parliament was a session of the English parliament held from October to November 1386 in Westminster Abbey. Originally called to address King Richard II's need for money, it quickly refocused on pressing for the reform of his administration. The
With the signing of the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso, Spain returned the colonial territory of Louisiana to France in return for territories in the Italian region of Tuscany.
The Third Treaty of San Ildefonso was a secret agreement signed on 1 October 1800 between Spain and the French Republic by which Spain agreed in principle to exchange its North American colony of Louisiana for territories in Tuscany. The terms were later confi
October 1
On this day
IV century BC
- 331 BC
331 BCAlexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Gaugamela.
IV century
X century
XVI century
XVIII century
- 1730
1730Ahmed III is forced to abdicate as the Ottoman sultan. - 1779
1779The city of Tampere, Finland (belonging to Sweden at this time) is founded by King Gustav III of Sweden. - 1787
1787Russians under Alexander Suvorov defeat the Turks at Kinburn. - 1791
1791First session of the French Legislative Assembly. - 1795
1795More than a year after the Battle of Sprimont, the Austrian Netherlands (present-day Belgium) are officially annexed by Revolutionary France. - 1800
1800Via the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso, Spain cedes Louisiana to France, which would sell the land to the United States thirty months later.
XIX century
- 1814
1814The Congress of Vienna opens with the intention of redrawing Europe's political map after the defeat of Napoleon in the previous spring. - 1827
1827Russo-Persian War: The Russian army under Ivan Paskevich storms Yerevan, ending a millennium of Muslim domination of Armenia. - 1829
1829The South African College is founded in Cape Town, later separating into the University of Cape Town and the South African College Schools. - 1832
1832Texian political delegates convene at San Felipe de Austin to petition for changes in the governance of Mexican Texas. - 1861
1861Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management is published, going on to sell 60,000 copies in its first year and remaining in print until the present day. - 1887
1887Balochistan is conquered by the British Empire. - 1890
1890Yosemite National Park is established by the U.S. Congress. - 1891
1891Stanford University opens its doors in California, United States. - 1898
1898The Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration is founded under the name k.u.k. Exportakademie.
XX century
- 1903
1903Baseball: The Boston Americans play the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first game of the modern World Series. - 1908
1908Ford Model T automobiles are offered for sale at a price of US$825. - 1910
1910A large bomb destroys the Los Angeles Times building, killing 21. - 1915
1915The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka is published in the German journal Die Weißen Blätter - 1918
1918World War I: The Egyptian Expeditionary Force captures Damascus. - 1918
1918Sayid Abdullah becomes the last Khan of Khiva. - 1923
1923The 1923 Imperial Conference opened in London. - 1923
1923Georges Carpentier knocked out former British heavyweight champion Joe Beckett a mere twenty seconds into the first round of their boxing match at Olympia in London. - 1928
1928The Soviet Union introduces its first five-year plan. - 1928
1928Newark Liberty International Airport opens, becoming the first airport in the New York City metro area. - 1931
1931The George Washington Bridge in the United States is opened, linking New Jersey and New York. - 1931
1931Clara Campoamor persuades the Constituent Cortes to enfranchise women in Spain's new constitution. - 1936
1936Spanish Civil War: Francisco Franco is named head of the Nationalist government of Spain. - 1936
1936Spanish Civil War: The Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia dissolves itself, handing control of Catalan defence militias over to the Generalitat. - 1938
1938Pursuant to the Munich Agreement signed the day before, Nazi Germany begins the military occupation and annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland. - 1939
1939World War II: After a one-month siege, German troops occupy Warsaw. - 1940
1940The Pennsylvania Turnpike, often considered the first superhighway in the United States, opens to traffic. - 1942
1942World War II: USS Grouper torpedoes Lisbon Maru, not knowing that she is carrying British prisoners of war from Hong Kong. - 1943
1943World War II: After the Four Days of Naples, Allied troops enter the city. - 1946
1946Nazi leaders are sentenced at the Nuremberg trials. - 1946
1946The Daegu October incident occurs in Allied-occupied Korea. - 1947
1947The North American F-86 Sabre flies for the first time. - 1949
1949The People's Republic of China is established. - 1953
1953Andhra State is formed, consisting of a Telugu-speaking area carved out of India's Madras State. - 1953
1953A United States-South Korea mutual defense treaty is concluded in Washington, D.C. - 1955
1955The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is established. - 1957
1957The motto In God We Trust first appears on U.S. paper currency. - 1958
1958The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics is replaced by NASA. - 1960
1960Nigeria gains independence from the United Kingdom. - 1961
1961The United States Defense Intelligence Agency is formed, becoming the country's first centralized military intelligence organization. - 1961
1961East and West Cameroon merge to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. - 1961
1961The CTV Television Network, Canada's first private television network, is launched. - 1962
1962James Meredith becomes the first African American student to enroll at the University of Mississippi. - 1963
1963On its third anniversary as an independent nation, Nigeria became a republic. - 1964
1964The Free Speech Movement is launched on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley. - 1964
1964Japanese Shinkansen ("bullet trains") begin high-speed rail service from Tokyo to Osaka. - 1965
1965At dawn, seven Indonesian Army officers and a police inspector were assassinated by the September 30 Movement at Lubang Buaya, East Jakarta. In addition, two more officers were killed in Yogyakarta. The Army pinned the murders to the Communist Party of Indonesia, resulting in mass killings of suspected leftists. - 1966
1966West Coast Airlines Flight 956 crashes with no survivors in Oregon. This accident marks the first loss of a DC-9. - 1968
1968Guyana nationalizes the British Guiana Broadcasting Service, which would eventually become part of the National Communications Network, Guyana. - 1969
1969Concorde breaks the sound barrier for the first time. - 1971
1971Walt Disney World opens near Orlando, Florida. - 1971
1971The first practical CT scanner is used to diagnose a patient. - 1975
1975Muhammad Ali defeats Joe Frazier in a boxing match in Manila, Philippines. - 1978
1978Tuvalu gains independence from the United Kingdom. - 1979
1979Pope John Paul II begins his first pastoral visit to the United States. - 1979
1979The MTR, Hong Kong's rapid transit railway system, opens. - 1982
1982Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a constructive vote of no confidence. - 1982
1982EPCOT Center (Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow) opens at Walt Disney World in Florida. - 1982
1982Sony and Phillips launch the compact disc in Japan; on the same day, Sony releases the model CDP-101 compact disc player, the first player of its kind. - 1985
1985Israel-Palestinian conflict: Israel attacks the Palestine Liberation Organization's Tunisia headquarters during Operation Wooden Leg. - 1987
1987The 5.9 Mw Whittier Narrows earthquake shakes the San Gabriel Valley with a Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing eight and injuring 200. - 1989
1989Denmark introduces the world's first legal same-sex registered partnerships. - 1991
1991Croatian War of Independence: The Siege of Dubrovnik begins. - 1994
1994Palau enters a Compact of Free Association with the United States. - 2000
2000Israeli–Palestinian conflict: Palestinians protest the killing of 12-year-old Muhammad al-Durrah by Israeli police in northern Israel, beginning the "October 2000 events".
XXI century
- 2001
2001Militants attack the state legislature building in Kashmir, killing 38. - 2001
20013G wireless technology first becomes available when it is adopted by Japanese telecommunications company NTT Docomo. - 2003
2003The popular and controversial English-language imageboard 4chan is launched. - 2009
2009The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom takes over the judicial functions of the House of Lords. - 2012
2012A ferry collision off the coast of Hong Kong kills 38 people and injures 102 others. - 2014
2014A series of explosions at a gunpowder plant in Bulgaria completely destroys the factory, killing 15 people. - 2014
2014A double bombing of an elementary school in Homs, Syria kills over 50 people. - 2015
2015A gunman kills nine people at a community college in Oregon. - 2015
2015Heavy rains trigger a major landslide in Guatemala, killing 280 people. - 2015
2015The American cargo vessel SS El Faro sinks with all of its 33 crew after steaming into the eyewall of Hurricane Joaquin. - 2016
2016The leader of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, Pedro Sánchez, resigns. He would return to the position a year later. - 2017
2017An independence referendum, later declared illegal by the Constitutional Court of Spain, takes place in Catalonia. - 2017
2017Sixty people are killed and 867 others injured in a mass shooting at a country music festival at the Las Vegas Strip in the United States; the gunman, Stephen Paddock, later commits suicide. - 2018
2018The International Court of Justice rules that Chile is not obliged to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean with Bolivia. - 2019
2019Kuopio school stabbing: One dies and ten are injured when Joel Marin, armed with a sabre, attacks a school class at Savo Vocational College in Kuopio, Finland. - 2021
2021The 2020 World Expo in Dubai begins. Its opening was originally scheduled for 20 October 2020 but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. - 2022
2022One hundred and thirty-five are killed in a human crush following a football match at Kanjuruhan Stadium in East Java, Indonesia. - 2024
2024Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the fifth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978.
Best known
Born on October 1
Best known
Died on October 1
Emperor Tenmu
Emperor of Japan from 673 to 686
Eadwig
King of England from 955 to 959
Ednyfed Fychan
Welsh noble and statesman (died 1246)
Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon
French noblewoman
Pope Boniface IX
Head of the Catholic Church from 1389 to 1404
Leonello d'Este
Marquess of Ferrara, Modena and Reggio from 1441 to 1450
Holidays and observances
- Armed Forces Day (South Korea)
- Beginning of the United States' Fiscal Year
- Children's Day (El Salvador, Guatemala, Sri Lanka)
- Christian feast day: Abai (Syriac Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Bavo of Ghent
- Christian feast day: Blessed Edward James
- Christian feast day: Nicetius (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Remigius
- Christian feast day: Thérèse of Lisieux
- Christian feast day: Protection/Patronage of the Theotokos (Eastern Catholic Churches)
- Christian feast day: October 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Day of Prosecutors (Azerbaijan)
- Ground Forces Day (Russia)
- Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Cyprus from United Kingdom in 1960.
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 1?
94 documented historical events happened on October 1, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Edgar acceded to the English throne upon the death of his brother Eadwig. On the same day, in another year: The Wonderful Parliament met at Westminster Abbey to address King Richard II's need for money, but soon changed focus to the reform of his administration. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 1?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 1, including Sylvano Bussotti, Albert Collins, Emilio Botín. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 1?
106 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 1, including Emperor Tenmu, Eadwig, Ednyfed Fychan. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 1?
26 observances are celebrated on October 1 around the world: Armed Forces Day (South Korea), Beginning of the United States' Fiscal Year, Children's Day (El Salvador, Guatemala, Sri Lanka), Christian feast day: Abai (Syriac Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Bavo of Ghent, Christian feast day: Blessed Edward James. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar