What happened today in history
What happened on October 14
On October 14 history recorded 66 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 119 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 66events
- 160births
- 119deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
Norman Conquest: William the Conqueror's forces defeated the English army at Hastings and killed Harold Godwinson (depicted), the last crowned Anglo-Saxon king of England.
The Norman Conquest of England was an 11th-century invasion by an army made up of thousands of Norman, French, Flemish, and Breton troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.
Forces of the Burmese Toungoo dynasty led by King Tabinshwehti (depicted) departed Martaban to begin an invasion of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
The Toungoo dynasty, also spelt Taungoo dynasty and also known as the Nyaungyan dynasty (ညောင်ရမ်းမင်းဆက်) after 1599, was the ruling dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from the mid-16th century to 1752. It is also called the Second Burmese Empire (ဒုတိယမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတ
Third Silesian War: At the Battle of Hochkirch, an Austrian army under Leopold Joseph von Daun surprised the Prussians commanded by Frederick the Great, overwhelming them and forcing a general retreat.
The Third Silesian War was a war between Prussia and Austria that lasted from 1756 to 1763 and confirmed Prussia's control of the region of Silesia. The war was fought mainly in Silesia, Bohemia and Upper Saxony and formed one theatre of the Seven Years' War.
October 14
On this day
XI century
- 1066
1066The Norman conquest of England begins with the Battle of Hastings.
XIV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1758
1758Seven Years' War: Frederick the Great suffers a rare defeat at the Battle of Hochkirch. - 1773
1773The first recorded ministry of education, the Commission of National Education, is formed in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. - 1774
1774American Revolution: The First Continental Congress denounces the British Parliament's Intolerable Acts and demands British concessions. - 1791
1791The revolutionary group the United Irishmen is formed in Belfast, Ireland leading to the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
XIX century
- 1805
1805War of the Third Coalition: A French corps defeats an Austrian attempt to escape encirclement at Ulm. - 1806
1806War of the Fourth Coalition: Napoleon decisively defeats Prussia at the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt. - 1808
1808The Republic of Ragusa is annexed by France. - 1809
1809The Treaty of Schönbrunn is signed, ending the War of the Fifth Coalition, the final successful war in Napoleon Bonaparte's military career. - 1843
1843Irish nationalist Daniel O'Connell is arrested by the British on charges of criminal conspiracy. - 1863
1863American Civil War: Confederate troops under the command of A. P. Hill fail to drive the Union Army completely out of Virginia. - 1884
1884George Eastman receives a U.S. Government patent on his new paper-strip photographic film. - 1888
1888Louis Le Prince films the first motion picture, Roundhay Garden Scene. - 1898
1898The steam ship SS Mohegan sinks near the Lizard peninsula, Cornwall, killing 106.
XX century
- 1908
1908The Chicago Cubs defeat the Detroit Tigers, 2–0, clinching the 1908 World Series; this would be their last until winning the 2016 World Series. - 1910
1910English aviator Claude Grahame-White lands his aircraft on Executive Avenue near the White House in Washington, D.C. - 1912
1912Former president Theodore Roosevelt is shot and mildly wounded by John Flammang Schrank in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. With the fresh wound in his chest, and the bullet still within it, Roosevelt delivers his scheduled speech. - 1913
1913Senghenydd colliery disaster, the United Kingdom's worst coal mining accident, claims the lives of 439 miners. - 1915
1915World War I: Bulgaria joins the Central Powers. - 1920
1920Finland and Soviet Russia sign the Treaty of Tartu, exchanging some territories. - 1923
1923After the Irish Civil War the 1923 Irish hunger strikes were undertaken by thousands of Irish republican prisoners protesting the continuation of their internment without trial. - 1930
1930The former and first President of Finland, K. J. Ståhlberg, and his wife, Ester Ståhlberg, are kidnapped from their home by members of the far-right Lapua Movement. - 1933
1933Germany withdraws from the League of Nations and World Disarmament Conference. - 1939
1939World War II: The German submarine U-47 sinks the British battleship HMS Royal Oak within her harbour at Scapa Flow, Scotland. - 1940
1940World War II: The Balham underground station disaster kills sixty-six people during the London Blitz. - 1942
1942World War II: The German submarine U-69 (1940) sinks the Canadian passenger ferry SS Caribou approximately 20 nautical miles southwest of Port aux Basques, Newfoundland. - 1943
1943World War II: Prisoners at Sobibor extermination camp covertly assassinate most of the on-duty SS officers and then stage a mass breakout. - 1943
1943World War II: The United States Eighth Air Force loses 60 of 291 B-17 Flying Fortresses during the Second Raid on Schweinfurt. - 1943
1943World War II: The Second Philippine Republic, a puppet state of Japan, is inaugurated with José P. Laurel as its president. - 1947
1947Flying the Bell X-1 over Muroc Army Air Field in California, Captain Chuck Yeager breaks the sound barrier in level flight, reaching Mach 1.05. - 1949
1949The Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders in the United States convicts eleven defendants of conspiring to advocate the violent overthrow of the federal government. - 1952
1952Korean War: The Battle of Triangle Hill is the biggest and bloodiest battle of 1952. - 1956
1956Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, leader of India's Untouchable caste, converts to Buddhism along with 385,000 of his followers (see Neo-Buddhism). - 1957
1957The 23rd Canadian Parliament becomes the only one to be personally opened by the Queen of Canada. - 1957
1957At least 81 people are killed in the most devastating flood in the history of the Spanish city of Valencia. - 1962
1962The Cuban Missile Crisis begins when an American reconnaissance aircraft takes photographs of Soviet ballistic missiles being installed in Cuba. - 1964
1964Martin Luther King Jr. receives the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence. - 1964
1964The Soviet Presidium and the Communist Party Central Committee each vote to accept Nikita Khrushchev's "voluntary" request to retire from his offices. - 1966
1966The city of Montreal begins the operation of its underground Montreal Metro rapid transit system. - 1966
1966The Dutch Cals cabinet fell after Norbert Schmelzer, the leader of the government party, filed a successful motion against the budget, in what later became known as the Night of Schmelzer. - 1968
1968Apollo program: The first live television broadcast by American astronauts in orbit is performed by the Apollo 7 crew. - 1968
1968The 6.5 Mw Meckering earthquake shakes the southwest portion of Western Australia with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), causing $2.2 million in damage and leaving 20–28 people injured. - 1968
1968Jim Hines becomes the first man ever to break the so-called "ten-second barrier" in the 100-meter sprint with a time of 9.95 seconds. - 1973
1973In the Thammasat student uprising, over 100,000 people protest in Thailand against the military government. Seventy-seven are killed and 857 are injured by soldiers. - 1975
1975An RAF Avro Vulcan bomber explodes and crashes over Żabbar, Malta after an aborted landing, killing five crew members and one person on the ground. - 1979
1979The first National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights draws approximately 100,000 people. - 1980
1980The 6th Congress of the Workers' Party ended, having anointed North Korean President Kim Il Sung's son Kim Jong Il as his successor. - 1981
1981Vice President Hosni Mubarak is elected as the President of Egypt, one week after the assassination of Anwar Sadat. - 1982
1982U.S. President Ronald Reagan proclaims a war on drugs. - 1991
1991Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. - 1994
1994Yasser Arafat, Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres receive the Nobel Peace Prize for their role in the establishment of the Oslo Accords and the framing of future Palestinian self government. - 1998
1998Eric Rudolph is charged with six bombings, including the 1996 Centennial Olympic Park bombing in Atlanta, Georgia.
XXI century
- 2003
2003The Steve Bartman Incident takes place at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois. - 2004
2004MK Airlines Flight 1602 crashes during takeoff from Halifax Stanfield International Airport, killing all seven people on board. - 2004
2004Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701 crashes in Jefferson City, Missouri. The two pilots (the aircraft's only occupants) are killed. - 2012
2012Felix Baumgartner successfully jumps to Earth from a balloon in the stratosphere. - 2014
2014A snowstorm and avalanche in the Nepalese Himalayas triggered by the remnants of Cyclone Hudhud kills 43 people. - 2014
2014The Serbia vs. Albania UEFA qualifying match is canceled after 42 minutes due to several incidents on and off the pitch. Albania is eventually awarded a win. - 2015
2015A suicide bomb attack in Tonsa, Pakistan kills at least seven people and injures 13 others. - 2017
2017An Al-Shabaab suicide bomber detonated a massive truck bomb at the Zobe junction in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, killing 587 people, injuring 316 others, and leaving more than 500 missing. - 2021
2021About 10,000 American employees of John Deere go on strike. - 2023
2023Australians vote to reject a constitutional amendment that would have established an Indigenous Voice to Parliament. - 2025
2025A coup d'état successfully overthrows Malagasy president Andry Rajoelina.
Best known
Born on October 14
Best known
Died on October 14
Al-Aziz Billah
Fatimid dynasty caliph from 975 to 996
Harold Godwinson
King of England in 1066
Nizam al-Mulk
Persian scholar and vizier of the Seljuk Empire
Abu Yaqub Yusuf
Second ruler of Almohad dynasty (r. 1163–1184)
Razia Sultan
Sultan of Delhi from 1236 to 1240
Edward Bruce
High King of Ireland
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Angadrisma
- Christian feast day: Fortunatus of Todi
- Christian feast day: Joseph Schereschewsky (Episcopal Church (USA))
- Christian feast day: Pope Callixtus I
- Christian feast day: October 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Christian feast day: Intercession of the Theotokos
- Day of the Cathedral of the Living Pillar (Georgian Orthodox Church)
- Mother's Day (Belarus)
- National Education Day (Poland), formerly Teachers' Day
- Nyerere Day (Tanzania)
- Second Revolution Day (Yemen)
- World Standards Day (International)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 14?
66 documented historical events happened on October 14, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Norman Conquest: William the Conqueror's forces defeated the English army at Hastings and killed Harold Godwinson (depicted), the last crowned Anglo-Saxon king of England. On the same day, in another year: Forces of the Burmese Toungoo dynasty led by King Tabinshwehti (depicted) departed Martaban to begin an invasion of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 14?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 14, including Thelma Coyne Long, José Arraño Acevedo, Joel Barnett. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 14?
119 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 14, including Al-Aziz Billah, Harold Godwinson, Nizam al-Mulk. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 14?
12 observances are celebrated on October 14 around the world: Christian feast day: Angadrisma, Christian feast day: Fortunatus of Todi, Christian feast day: Joseph Schereschewsky (Episcopal Church (USA)), Christian feast day: Pope Callixtus I, Christian feast day: October 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics), Christian feast day: Intercession of the Theotokos. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar