What happened today in history
What happened on October 8
On October 8 history recorded 45 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 107 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 45events
- 160births
- 107deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Council of Chalcedon, a Christian ecumenical council, opened, and went on to repudiate the Eutychian doctrine of monophysitism and set forth the Chalcedonian Creed.
The Council of Chalcedon was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church. It was convoked by the Roman emperor Marcian. The council convened in the city of Chalcedon, Bithynia from 8 October to 1 November 451. The council was attended by over 520 bis
In the American Civil War, the Battle of Perryville was fought west of Perryville, Kentucky.
The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States. The South saw slavery as threatened because of the e
The Great Chicago Fire (pictured), began and proceeded to destroy much of the city's central business district, killing 300 people and leaving 90,000 others homeless.
The Great Chicago Fire burned in Chicago, Illinois, United States, during October 8–10, 1871. The fire killed approximately 300 people, destroyed 17,000 structures across roughly 3.3 square miles (9 km2), and left more than 100,000 residents homeless. The fire
October 8
On this day
IV century
- 316
316Constantine I defeats Licinius, who loses his European territories.
V century
IX century
XI century
XII century
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XIX century
- 1813
1813The Treaty of Ried is signed between Bavaria and Austria. - 1821
1821The Peruvian Navy is established during the War of Independence. - 1829
1829Stephenson's Rocket wins the Rainhill Trials. - 1856
1856The Second Opium War between several western powers and China begins with the Arrow Incident. - 1862
1862American Civil War: The Confederate invasion of Kentucky is halted at the Battle of Perryville. - 1871
1871Slash-and-burn land management, months of drought, and the passage of a strong cold front cause the Peshtigo Fire, the Great Chicago Fire and the Great Michigan Fires to break out. - 1879
1879War of the Pacific: The Chilean Navy defeats the Peruvian Navy in the Battle of Angamos. - 1895
1895Korean Empress Myeongseong is assassinated by Japanese infiltrators.
XX century
- 1912
1912The First Balkan War begins when Montenegro declares war against the Ottoman Empire. - 1918
1918World War I: Corporal Alvin C. York kills 28 German soldiers and captures 132, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor. - 1921
1921KDKA in Pittsburgh's Forbes Field conducts the first live broadcast of a football game. - 1939
1939World War II: Germany annexes western Poland. - 1941
1941World War II: During the preliminaries of the Battle of Rostov, German forces reach the Sea of Azov with the capture of Mariupol. - 1943
1943World War II: Around 30 civilians are executed by Friedrich Schubert's paramilitary group in Kallikratis, Crete. - 1944
1944World War II: Captain Bobbie Brown earns a Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Crucifix Hill, just outside Aachen. - 1952
1952The Harrow and Wealdstone rail crash in England kills 112 people. - 1956
1956The New York Yankees's Don Larsen pitches the only perfect game in a World Series. - 1962
1962Der Spiegel publishes an article disclosing the sorry state of the Bundeswehr, leading to accusations of treason. - 1967
1967Guerrilla leader Che Guevara and his men are captured in Bolivia. Guevara would be executed the next day. - 1969
1969The opening rally of the Days of Rage occurs, organized by the Weather Underground in Chicago. - 1970
1970Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wins the Nobel Prize in literature. - 1973
1973Yom Kippur War: Israel loses more than 150 tanks in a failed attack on Egyptian-occupied positions. - 1973
1973Spyros Markezinis begins his 48-day term as prime minister in an abortive attempt to lead Greece to parliamentary rule. - 1974
1974Franklin National Bank collapses due to fraud and mismanagement; at the time it is the largest bank failure in the history of the United States. - 1978
1978Australia's Ken Warby sets the current world water speed record of 275.97 knots at Blowering Dam, Australia. - 1982
1982Poland bans Solidarity and all other trade unions. - 1986
1986An explosion occurred at the Cipel-Marco fur factory in Kwai Chung, Hong Kong, killing 14 and injuring 10. - 1990
1990First Intifada: Israeli police kill 17 Palestinians and wound over 100 near the Dome of the Rock. - 1991
1991Upon the expiration of the Brioni Agreement, Croatia and Slovenia sever all official relations with Yugoslavia.
XXI century
- 2001
2001A twin engine Cessna and a Scandinavian Airlines System jetliner collide in heavy fog during takeoff from Milan, Italy, killing 118 people. - 2001
2001U.S. president George W. Bush announces the establishment of the Office of Homeland Security. - 2005
2005The 7.6 Mw Kashmir earthquake leaves 86,000–87,351 people dead, 69,000–75,266 injured, and 2.8 million homeless. - 2014
2014Thomas Eric Duncan, the first person in the United States to be diagnosed with Ebola, dies. - 2016
2016In the wake of Hurricane Matthew, the death toll rises to nearly 900. - 2019
2019About 200 Extinction Rebellion activists block the gates of Leinster House (parliament) in the Republic of Ireland. - 2020
2020Second Nagorno-Karabakh War: Azerbaijan twice deliberately targeted the Church of the Holy Savior Ghazanchetsots of Shusha.
Best known
Born on October 8
Best known
Died on October 8
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Umayyad caliph from 685 to 705
Helen of Zadar
Queen Consort of Croatia
John I of Brittany
Duke of Brittany from 1221 to 1286
Emperor Fushimi
Emperor of Japan from 1287 to 1298
Cola di Rienzo
Medieval Italian populist politician
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
Countess of Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Evodus (or Yves)
- Christian feast day: Palatias and Laurentia
- Christian feast day: Pelagia (Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches)
- Christian feast day: Reparata
- Christian feast day: San Ernesto, Che Guevara as a folk saint. (Bolivian campesinos)
- Christian feast day: Simeon (Gospel of Luke)
- Christian feast day: Thaïs
- Christian feast day: William Dwight Porter Bliss and Richard T. Ely (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: October 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- World Space Week (October 4–10)
- Air Force Day (India)
- Children's Day (Iran)
- Navy Day (Peru)
- International Lesbian Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on October 8?
45 documented historical events happened on October 8, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Council of Chalcedon, a Christian ecumenical council, opened, and went on to repudiate the Eutychian doctrine of monophysitism and set forth the Chalcedonian Creed. On the same day, in another year: In the American Civil War, the Battle of Perryville was fought west of Perryville, Kentucky. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on October 8?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on October 8, including Jim Elliot, César Milstein, Didi (footballer, born 1928). The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on October 8?
107 people with a Wikipedia article died on October 8, including Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Helen of Zadar, John I of Brittany. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on October 8?
15 observances are celebrated on October 8 around the world: Christian feast day: Evodus (or Yves), Christian feast day: Palatias and Laurentia, Christian feast day: Pelagia (Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches), Christian feast day: Reparata, Christian feast day: San Ernesto, Che Guevara as a folk saint. (Bolivian campesinos), Christian feast day: Simeon (Gospel of Luke). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar