What happened today in history
What happened on September 10
On September 10 history recorded 50 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 117 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 50events
- 160births
- 117deaths
- 14observances
Highlights
Highlights
The "Minor Judgement Day" earthquake struck in the Sea of Marmara, devastating much of Constantinople and killing more than 1,000 people.
The 1509 Constantinople earthquake, or historically Kıyamet-i Suğra, occurred in the Sea of Marmara on 10 September 1509 at about 22:00. The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.2 ± 0.3 on the surface-wave magnitude scale. A tsunami and 45 days of afters
Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie near Musselburgh, Lothian, Scotland.
The Anglo-Scottish Wars comprise the various battles which continued to be fought between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland from the time of the Wars of Independence in the early 14th century through to the latter years of the 16th century.
Fifty-five Christians were executed in Nagasaki during the Great Genna Martyrdom, part of persecution towards Christians in Japan by the Tokugawa shogunate.
Nagasaki , officially Nagasaki City , is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan.
September 10
On this day
V century
- 422
422Election of pope Celestine I following the death of pope Boniface I earlier that month.
VI century
XI century
XV century
XVI century
- 1509
1509An earthquake known as "The Lesser Judgment Day" hits Constantinople. - 1515
1515Thomas Wolsey is invested as a Cardinal. - 1547
1547The Battle of Pinkie, the last full-scale military confrontation between England and Scotland, resulting in a decisive victory for the forces of Edward VI. - 1561
1561Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima: Takeda Shingen defeats Uesugi Kenshin in the climax of their ongoing conflicts. - 1570
1570Spanish Jesuit missionaries land in present-day Virginia to establish the short-lived Ajacán Mission. - 1573
1573German pirate Klein Henszlein and 33 of his crew are beheaded in Hamburg.
XVII century
- 1607
1607Edward Maria Wingfield is ousted as first president of the governing council of the Colony of Virginia; he is replaced by John Ratcliffe. - 1608
1608John Smith is elected council president of Jamestown, Virginia. - 1622
1622Fifty-five Christians are executed in Nagasaki during the Great Genna Martyrdom. - 1640
1640Reapers' War: Junta de Braços (Assembly of Estates) of the Principality of Catalonia summoned. It assumes the sovereignty and enacts a series of revolutionary measures which will lead to the Catalan Republic.
XVIII century
- 1724
1724Johann Sebastian Bach leads the first performance of Jesu, der du meine Seele, BWV 78, a chorale cantata based on a passion hymn by Johann Rist. - 1776
1776American Revolutionary War: Nathan Hale volunteers to spy for the Continental Army. - 1798
1798At the Battle of St. George's Caye, British Honduras defeats Spain.
XIX century
- 1813
1813The United States defeats a British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. - 1844
1844The treaty of Tangier ends the Franco-Moroccan War, which Morocco lost, and forces it to recognise the French possessions in Algeria. - 1846
1846Elias Howe is granted a patent for the sewing machine. - 1858
1858George Mary Searle discovers the asteroid 55 Pandora. - 1897
1897Lattimer massacre: A sheriff's posse kills 19 unarmed striking immigrant miners in Lattimer, Pennsylvania, United States. - 1898
1898Empress Elisabeth of Austria is assassinated by Luigi Lucheni.
XX century
- 1918
1918Russian Civil War: The Red Army captures Kazan. - 1919
1919The Republic of German-Austria signs the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, ceding significant territories to Italy, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia. - 1932
1932The New York City Subway's third competing subway system, the municipally owned IND, is opened. - 1936
1936The first world individual Speedway World Championship was held at London's Wembley Stadium. - 1937
1937Nine nations attend the Nyon Conference to address international piracy in the Mediterranean Sea. - 1939
1939World War II: The submarine HMS Oxley is mistakenly sunk by the submarine HMS Triton near Norway and becomes the Royal Navy's first loss of a submarine in the war. - 1939
1939World War II: The Canadian declaration of war on Germany receives royal assent. - 1942
1942World War II: The British Army carries out an amphibious landing on Madagascar to re-launch Allied offensive operations in the Madagascar Campaign. - 1943
1943World War II: In the course of Operation Achse, German troops begin their occupation of Rome. - 1960
1960At the Summer Olympics in Rome, Abebe Bikila becomes the first sub-Saharan African to win a gold medal, winning the marathon in bare feet. - 1961
1961In the Italian Grand Prix, a crash causes the death of German Formula One driver Wolfgang von Trips and 15 spectators who are hit by his Ferrari, the deadliest accident in F1 history. - 1961
1961A President Airlines Douglas DC-6 crashes just after takeoff from Shannon Airport, Ireland. All 83 passengers and crew are killed. - 1967
1967The people of Gibraltar vote to remain a British dependency rather than becoming part of Spain. - 1974
1974Guinea-Bissau gains independence from Portugal. - 1976
1976A British Airways Hawker Siddeley Trident and an Inex-Adria DC-9 collide near Zagreb, Yugoslavia, killing 176. - 1976
1976TWA Flight 355 is hijacked by five Croatian nationalists. The hijackers surrender upon landing in Paris. - 1976
1976An Indian Airlines flight is hijacked by six Kashmiri separatists and diverted to Lahore International Airport, where the passengers and crew are released. - 1977
1977Hamida Djandoubi, convicted of torture and murder, is the last person to be executed by guillotine in France. - 2000
2000Operation Barras successfully frees six British soldiers held captive for over two weeks and contributes to the end of the Sierra Leone Civil War.
XXI century
- 2001
2001Antônio da Costa Santos, mayor of Campinas, Brazil is assassinated. - 2001
2001During his appearance on the British TV game show Who Wants to be a Millionaire?, contestant Charles Ingram reaches the £1 million top prize, but it was later revealed that he had cheated to the top prize by listening to coughs from his wife and another contestant. - 2002
2002Switzerland, traditionally a neutral country, becomes a full member of the United Nations. - 2007
2007Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after seven years in exile, following a military coup in October 1999. - 2008
2008The Large Hadron Collider at CERN, described as the biggest scientific experiment in history, is powered up in Geneva, Switzerland. - 2017
2017Hurricane Irma makes landfall on Cudjoe Key, Florida as a Category 4, after causing catastrophic damage throughout the Caribbean. Irma resulted in 134 deaths and $77.2 billion (2017 USD) in damage. - 2024
2024Polaris Dawn, the first private crewed spaceflight to involve a spacewalk, is launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. - 2025
2025American right-wing political activist Charlie Kirk is assassinated while onstage at Utah Valley University in Orem, Utah.
Best known
Born on September 10
Best known
Died on September 10
Qin Shi Huang
Emperor of China from 221 to 210 BC
Louis IV of France
King of West Francia from 936 to 954
Empress Matilda
Holy Roman Empress from 1114 to 1125; claimant to the English throne
Henry II of Champagne
Lord of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1192 to 1197
John II of Brandenburg-Stendal
Margrave of Brandenburg
Nicholas of Tolentino
Italian saint and mystic
Holidays and observances
- Amerindian Heritage Day (Guyana)
- Children's Day (Honduras)
- Christian feast day: Alexander Crummell (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Ambrose Barlow
- Christian feast day: Aubert
- Christian feast day: Blessed Sebastian Kimura, Charles Spinola, and Martyrs of Nagasaki
- Christian feast day: Edmund James Peck (Anglican Church of Canada)
- Christian feast day: Nicholas of Tolentino
- Christian feast day: Theodard of Maastricht
- Christian feast day: September 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Gibraltar National Day
- Saint George's Caye Day (Belize)
- Teachers' Day (China)
- World Suicide Prevention Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on September 10?
50 documented historical events happened on September 10, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The "Minor Judgement Day" earthquake struck in the Sea of Marmara, devastating much of Constantinople and killing more than 1,000 people. On the same day, in another year: Anglo-Scottish Wars: English forces defeated the Scots at the Battle of Pinkie near Musselburgh, Lothian, Scotland. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on September 10?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on September 10, including Jean Vanier, John Golding (art historian), Arnold Palmer. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on September 10?
117 people with a Wikipedia article died on September 10, including Qin Shi Huang, Louis IV of France, Empress Matilda. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on September 10?
14 observances are celebrated on September 10 around the world: Amerindian Heritage Day (Guyana), Children's Day (Honduras), Christian feast day: Alexander Crummell (Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: Ambrose Barlow, Christian feast day: Aubert, Christian feast day: Blessed Sebastian Kimura, Charles Spinola, and Martyrs of Nagasaki. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar