What happened today in history
What happened on September 2
On September 2 history recorded 58 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 116 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 58events
- 160births
- 116deaths
- 22observances
Highlights
Highlights
A large fire began in London's Pudding Lane and burned for five days, destroying St Paul's Cathedral and the homes of 70,000 of the city's 80,000 inhabitants.
The Great Fire of London occurred from Sunday 2 September to Wednesday 5 September 1666, gutting the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall, while also extending past the wall to the west. The death toll is generally thought to have been relati
The United States Department of the Treasury was founded following financial concerns in the new nation.
The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current U.S. government departments. The treasury executes currency circulation in the domestic fiscal system,
French Revolution: Due to an overwhelming fear that foreign armies would attack Paris and prisoners would revolt, revolutionaries began the summary execution of more than a thousand prisoners.
The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799. Many of the revolution's ideas are considered fundamental principles of liberal
September 2
On this day
I century BC
- 44 BC
44 BCPharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt declares her son co-ruler as Ptolemy XV Caesarion. - 44 BC
44 BCCicero launches the first of his Philippicae (oratorical attacks) on Mark Antony. He will make 14 of them over the following months. - 31 BC
31 BCFinal War of the Roman Republic: Battle of Actium: Off the western coast of Greece, forces of Octavian defeat troops under Mark Antony and Cleopatra.
X century
XII century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1601
16014th Spanish Armada makes landfall in Ireland at Kinsale. - 1649
1649The Italian city of Castro is completely destroyed by the forces of Pope Innocent X, ending the Wars of Castro. - 1666
1666The Great Fire of London breaks out and burns for three days, destroying 10,000 buildings, including Old St Paul's Cathedral.
XVIII century
- 1752
1752Great Britain, along with its overseas possessions, adopts the Gregorian calendar. - 1789
1789The United States Department of the Treasury is founded. - 1792
1792During what became known as the September Massacres of the French Revolution, rampaging mobs slaughter three Roman Catholic bishops, more than two hundred priests, and prisoners believed to be royalist sympathizers.
XIX century
- 1806
1806A massive landslide destroys the town of Goldau, Switzerland, killing 457. - 1807
1807Napoleonic Wars: The British Royal Navy bombards Copenhagen with fire bombs and phosphorus rockets to prevent Denmark from surrendering its fleet to Napoleon. - 1856
1856The Tianjing incident takes place in Nanjing, China. - 1859
1859The Carrington Event is the strongest geomagnetic storm on record. - 1862
1862American Civil War: United States President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope's disastrous defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run. - 1864
1864American Civil War: Union forces enter Atlanta as the city surrenders, ending the Atlanta campaign as a victory for General William T. Sherman. - 1867
1867Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Japan, marries Masako Ichijō, thereafter known as Empress Shōken. - 1870
1870Franco-Prussian War: Battle of Sedan: Prussian forces take Napoleon III of France and 100,000 of his soldiers prisoner. - 1885
1885Rock Springs massacre: In Rock Springs, Wyoming, 150 white miners, who are struggling to unionize so they could strike for better wages and work conditions, attack their Chinese fellow workers, killing 28, wounding 15 and forcing several hundred more out of town. - 1898
1898Battle of Omdurman: British and Egyptian troops defeat Sudanese tribesmen and establish British dominance in Sudan.
XX century
- 1901
1901Vice President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt utters the famous phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick" at the Minnesota State Fair. - 1912
1912Arthur Rose Eldred is awarded the first Eagle Scout award of the Boy Scouts of America. - 1923
1923Kantō Massacre: Amid rumors that Koreans had been conducting acts of sabotage in the aftermath of the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, lynch mobs of Japanese begin massacring thousands of civilians over the course of several weeks, mainly ethnic minorities such as Koreans and Chinese. - 1935
1935The Labor Day Hurricane, the most intense hurricane to strike the United States, makes landfall at Long Key, Florida, killing at least 400. - 1939
1939World War II: Following the start of the invasion of Poland the previous day, the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) is annexed by Nazi Germany. - 1944
1944The last execution of a Finn in Finland takes place when soldier Olavi Laiho is executed by shooting in Oulu. - 1945
1945World War II: The Japanese Instrument of Surrender is signed by Japan and the major warring powers aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, thus marking the official end to the war. - 1945
1945Communist leader Ho Chi Minh proclaims the Democratic Republic of Vietnam after the end of the Nguyễn dynasty. - 1946
1946The Interim Government of India is formed, headed by Jawaharlal Nehru as vice president with the powers of a Prime Minister. - 1957
1957President Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam becomes the first foreign head of state to make a state visit to Australia. - 1958
1958A USAF RC-130 is shot down by fighters over Armenia when it strays into Soviet airspace while conducting a sigint mission. All crew members are killed. - 1960
1960The first election of the Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile. The Tibetan community observes this date as Democracy Day. - 1963
1963CBS Evening News becomes U.S. network television's first half-hour weeknight news broadcast, when the show is lengthened from 15 to 30 minutes. - 1968
1968Operation OAU begins during the Nigerian Civil War. - 1970
1970NASA announces the cancellation of two Apollo missions to the Moon, Apollo 15 (the designation is re-used by a later mission), and Apollo 19. - 1970
1970Aeroflot Flight 3630, a Tupolev Tu-124 en route from southern Russia to Lithuania, crashes after the pilots lost control of the aircraft at cruise altitude between Rostov-on-Don Airport and Vilnius Airport, on the second leg of the flight; all 37 passengers and crew are killed. - 1984
1984Seven people are shot and killed and 12 wounded in the Milperra massacre, a shootout between the rival motorcycle gangs Bandidos and Comancheros in Sydney, Australia. - 1985
1985Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Tamil politicians and former MPs M. Alalasundaram and V. Dharmalingam are shot dead. - 1987
1987In Moscow, the trial begins for 19-year-old pilot Mathias Rust, who flew his Cessna airplane into Red Square in May. - 1990
1990Transnistria is unilaterally proclaimed a Soviet republic; the Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev declares the decision null and void. - 1992
1992The 7.7 Mw Nicaragua earthquake affects the west coast of Nicaragua. With a Ms–Mw disparity of half a unit, this tsunami earthquake triggers a tsunami that causes most of the damage and casualties, with at least 116 killed. Typical runup heights were 3–8 meters (9.8–26.2 ft). - 1998
1998Swissair Flight 111 crashes near Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia; all 229 people on board are killed. - 1998
1998The UN's International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda finds Jean-Paul Akayesu, the former mayor of a small town in Rwanda, guilty of nine counts of genocide.
XXI century
- 2008
2008Google launches its Google Chrome web browser. - 2009
2009The Andhra Pradesh, India helicopter crash occurs near Rudrakonda Hill, 40 nautical miles (74 km) from Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India. Fatalities include Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, the Chief Minister of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. - 2010
2010Israel-Palestinian conflict: the 2010 Israeli-Palestinian peace talks are launched by the United States. - 2013
2013The Eastern span replacement of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge opens at 10:15 pm at a cost of $6.4 billion, after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake damaged the old span. - 2018
2018National Museum of Brazil fire: A massive fire destroys most of the Paço de São Cristóvão, which houses the National Museum of Brazil, in Rio de Janeiro. The museum holds important archaeοlogical and anthropological objects, including the remains of the Luzia Woman, Marajoara vases and Egyptian mummies. - 2019
2019Hurricane Dorian, a category 5 hurricane, devastates the Bahamas, killing at least five. - 2019
2019The dive boat MV Conception catches fire and sinks near Santa Cruz Island, killing 34. - 2022
2022Eighteen people are killed and 23 others are injured by a suicide bombing at a Sunni mosque in Herat, Afghanistan. - 2023
2023India's first solar observation mission: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launches Aditya-L1 from Satish Dhawan space centre. - 2024
2024Four people are killed in a mass shooting targeting homeless people on a Chicago Transit Authority train in Forest Park, Illinois, United States. - 2024
2024A suicide bombing in Kabul, Afghanistan, kills six people and injures 13. - 2024
2024At least 129 inmates are killed and 59 more injured in an attempted prison break at Makala Prison in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Best known
Born on September 2
Best known
Died on September 2
Constantius III
Roman emperor in 421
Simeon Stylites
Syrian Christian ascetic (c. 390 – 459)
John IV of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 582 to 595
Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill
High King of Ireland from 980 to 1002
Saint Emeric of Hungary
Hungarian prince (c. 1007 – 1031)
Francesco Landini
Italian composer (c. 1325 – 1397)
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Acepsimas of Hnaita and companions (Syriac Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Agricola of Avignon
- Christian feast day: Antoninus of Pamiers
- Christian feast day: Brocard
- Christian feast day: Diomedes
- Christian feast day: Eleazar
- Christian feast day: Hieu (abbess)
- Christian feast day: Holy September Martyrs
- Christian feast day: Ingrid of Sweden
- Christian feast day: Justus of Lyon
- Christian feast day: Margaret of Louvain
- Christian feast day: Maxima of Rome
- Christian feast day: Nonnosus
- Christian feast day: William of Roskilde
Frequently asked questions
What happened on September 2?
58 documented historical events happened on September 2, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: A large fire began in London's Pudding Lane and burned for five days, destroying St Paul's Cathedral and the homes of 70,000 of the city's 80,000 inhabitants. On the same day, in another year: The United States Department of the Treasury was founded following financial concerns in the new nation. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on September 2?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on September 2, including Mathieu Kérékou, Hilla Becher, Sam Gooden. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on September 2?
116 people with a Wikipedia article died on September 2, including Constantius III, Simeon Stylites, John IV of Constantinople. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on September 2?
22 observances are celebrated on September 2 around the world: Christian feast day: Acepsimas of Hnaita and companions (Syriac Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Agricola of Avignon, Christian feast day: Antoninus of Pamiers, Christian feast day: Brocard, Christian feast day: Diomedes, Christian feast day: Eleazar. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar