What happened today in history
What happened on September 27
On September 27 history recorded 50 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 102 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 50events
- 160births
- 102deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
The Treaty of Melno was signed, establishing the Prussian–Lithuanian border, which afterwards remained unchanged for about 500 years.
The Treaty of Melno or Treaty of Lake Melno was a peace treaty ending the Gollub War. It was signed on 27 September 1422, between the Teutonic Knights and an alliance of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at Lake Melno, east of Graudenz (Gr
In a letter to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in Paris, Jean-François Champollion announced his initial successes in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone (pictured).
Lettre à M. Dacier is a letter sent in 1822 by the Egyptologist Jean-François Champollion to Bon-Joseph Dacier, secretary of the French Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. It is the founding text upon which Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were first syst
Locomotion No. 1 hauled the train on the opening day of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, the first public railway in the world to use steam locomotives.
Locomotion No. 1 is an early steam locomotive that was built in 1825 by the pioneering railway engineers George and Robert Stephenson at their manufacturing firm, Robert Stephenson and Company. It became the first steam locomotive to haul a passenger-carrying
September 27
On this day
XI century
- 1066
1066William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the Somme river, beginning the Norman conquest of England.
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
XIX century
- 1821
1821The Army of the Three Guarantees triumphantly enters Mexico City, led by Agustín de Iturbide. The following day Mexico is declared independent. - 1822
1822Jean-François Champollion officially informs the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres in France that he has deciphered the Rosetta Stone. - 1825
1825The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, is ceremonially opened with the engine Locomotion pulling wagons with coal and passengers from Shildon to Darlington to Stockton. - 1854
1854The paddle steamer SS Arctic, owned by the Collins Line of New York, sinks off the coast of Newfoundland, following a collision with a smaller vessel, the SS Vesta. Only 88 of over 300 people on board survive. About a dozen of the occupants of the Vesta are killed when their lifeboat is hit by the Arctic. - 1875
1875The merchant sailing ship Ellen Southard is wrecked in a storm at Liverpool.
XX century
- 1903
1903"Wreck of the Old 97": an American rail disaster, in which 11 people are killed; it later becomes the subject of a popular ballad. - 1908
1908Production of the Model T automobile begins at the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant in Detroit. - 1916
1916Iyasu V is proclaimed deposed as ruler of Ethiopia in a palace coup in favor of his aunt Zewditu. - 1922
1922King Constantine I of Greece abdicates his throne in favor of his eldest son, George II. - 1928
1928The Republic of China is recognized by the United States. - 1930
1930Bobby Jones wins the (pre-Masters) Grand Slam of golf. - 1938
1938The ocean liner Queen Elizabeth is launched in Glasgow. - 1940
1940World War II: The Tripartite Pact is signed in Berlin by Germany, Japan and Italy. - 1941
1941World War II: The Greek National Liberation Front is established with Georgios Siantos as acting leader. - 1941
1941The SS Patrick Henry is launched, becoming the first of more than 2,700 Liberty ships. - 1942
1942World War II: Last day of the Matanikau action on Guadalcanal as United States Marines barely escape after being surrounded by Japanese forces. - 1944
1944World War II: The Kassel Mission results in the largest loss by a USAAF group on any mission during the war. - 1949
1949Zeng Liansong's design is chosen as the flag of the People's Republic of China. - 1956
1956USAF Captain Milburn G. Apt becomes the first person to exceed Mach 3. Shortly thereafter, the Bell X-2 goes out of control and Captain Apt is killed. - 1959
1959Typhoon Vera kills nearly 5,000 people in Japan. - 1962
1962The Yemen Arab Republic is established. - 1962
1962Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring is published, inspiring an environmental movement and the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. - 1964
1964The British TSR-2 aircraft XR219 makes its maiden flight. - 1973
1973Texas International Airlines Flight 655 crashes into the Black Fork Mountain Wilderness near Mena, Arkansas, killing all 11 people on board. - 1975
1975The last use of capital punishment in Spain sparks worldwide protests. - 1977
1977Japan Airlines Flight 715 crashes on approach to Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport in Subang, Malaysia, killing 34 of the 79 people on board. - 1988
1988The National League for Democracy is formed by Aung San Suu Kyi and others to fight dictatorship in Myanmar. - 1992
1992Palestinian prisoners went on a 15-day hunger strike. - 1993
1993The Sukhumi massacre takes place in Abkhazia. - 1996
1996The Battle of Kabul ends in a Taliban victory; an Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is established. - 1996
1996Confusion on a tanker ship results in the Julie N oil spill in Portland, Maine. - 1998
1998The Google internet search engine retroactively claims this date as its birthday.
XXI century
- 2001
2001In Switzerland, a gunman shoots 18 citizens, killing 14 and then himself. - 2003
2003The SMART-1 satellite is launched. - 2007
2007NASA launches the Dawn probe to the asteroid belt. - 2008
2008CNSA astronaut Zhai Zhigang becomes the first Chinese person to perform a spacewalk. - 2012
2012In Minneapolis, a gunman shoots eight people, killing six and injuring 2 and then kills himself. - 2014
201463 people are killed in an eruption of Mount Ontake in Japan. - 2019
2019Over two million people participated in worldwide strikes to protest climate change across 2,400 locations worldwide. - 2020
2020Second Nagorno-Karabakh War: Azerbaijan launches an offensive against the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, inhabited predominantly by ethnic Armenians. - 2024
2024Hurricane Helene devastates the Carolinas as a tropical storm, killing hundreds and injuring more.
Best known
Born on September 27
Best known
Died on September 27
Pugu Huai'en
General of the Chinese Tang dynasty
William of Wykeham
14th-century Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor of England
Felice della Rovere
Illegitimate daughter of Pope Julius II
Emperor Go-Nara
Emperor of Japan from 1526 to 1557
Pope Urban VII
Head of the Catholic Church in 1590
Piotr Skarga
Polish Jesuit and writer
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast days: Adheritus
- Christian feast days: Bonfilius
- Christian feast days: Caius of Milan
- Christian feast days: Vincent de Paul
- Christian feast days: Cosmas and Damian
- Christian feast days: September 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Consumación de la Independencia (Mexico)
- French Community Holiday (French community of Belgium)
- Independence Day (Turkmenistan), celebrates the independence of Turkmenistan from USSR in 1991.
- Meskel (Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Church, following Julian calendar, September 28 on leap years)
- National Gay Men's HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (United States)
- Polish Underground State's Day (Poland)
- World Tourism Day (International)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on September 27?
50 documented historical events happened on September 27, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: The Treaty of Melno was signed, establishing the Prussian–Lithuanian border, which afterwards remained unchanged for about 500 years. On the same day, in another year: In a letter to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in Paris, Jean-François Champollion announced his initial successes in deciphering Egyptian hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone (pictured). On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on September 27?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on September 27, including Geoff Bent, Gabriel Loubier, Oliver E. Williamson. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on September 27?
102 people with a Wikipedia article died on September 27, including Pugu Huai'en, William of Wykeham, Felice della Rovere. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on September 27?
13 observances are celebrated on September 27 around the world: Christian feast days: Adheritus, Christian feast days: Bonfilius, Christian feast days: Caius of Milan, Christian feast days: Vincent de Paul, Christian feast days: Cosmas and Damian, Christian feast days: September 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
Keep exploring
Free app
Every day’s history, in your pocket
Almanaccolo greets you each morning with the almanac of the day, sunrise and sunset times and your saved events.
- Today’s almanac, every morning
- Save the events that strike you
- Sunrise, sunset and weather for your city
- Free, no account required

Source: Wikipedia · Calendar