What happened today in history
What happened on September 5
On September 5 history recorded 60 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 123 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 60events
- 160births
- 123deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Liu Yan declared himself emperor, establishing the state of Southern Han at his capital of Panyu (present-day Guangzhou) in southern China.
Liu Yan, né Liu Yan (劉巖), also named Liu Zhi (劉陟) and briefly as Liu Gong (劉龔), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Gaozu of Southern Han (南漢高祖), was the first emperor of the Chinese Southern Han dynasty, one of the Ten Kingdoms during the Five Dynast
Swa Saw Ke became the ruler of the Kingdom of Ava in Upper Myanmar.
Mingyi Swa Saw Ke was king of Ava from 1367 to 1400. He reestablished central authority in Upper Myanmar (Burma) for the first time since the fall of the Pagan Empire in the 1280s. He essentially founded the Ava Kingdom that would dominate Upper Burma for the
Swa Saw Ke became the ruler of the Kingdom of Ava in Upper Myanmar.
Mingyi Swa Saw Ke was king of Ava from 1367 to 1400. He reestablished central authority in Upper Myanmar (Burma) for the first time since the fall of the Pagan Empire in the 1280s. He essentially founded the Ava Kingdom that would dominate Upper Burma for the
September 5
On this day
IV century
- 394
394On the first day of the battle of Frigidus, the Western Roman troops of Arbogast manage to defend their positions against the Eastern Roman troops of emperor Theodosius I.
X century
XIII century
XIV century
XVI century
XVII century
- 1661
1661Fall of Nicolas Fouquet: Louis XIV's Superintendent of Finances is arrested in Nantes by D'Artagnan, captain of the king's musketeers. - 1697
1697War of the Grand Alliance: A French warship commanded by Captain Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville defeats an English squadron at the Battle of Hudson's Bay. - 1698
1698In an effort to Westernize his nobility, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards for all men except the clergy and peasantry.
XVIII century
- 1725
1725Wedding of Louis XV and Maria Leszczyńska. - 1774
1774First Continental Congress assembles in Philadelphia. - 1781
1781Battle of the Chesapeake in the American Revolutionary War: The British Navy is repelled by the French Navy, contributing to the British surrender at Yorktown. - 1791
1791Olympe de Gouges writes the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen. - 1793
1793French Revolution: The French National Convention initiates the Reign of Terror. - 1798
1798Conscription is made mandatory in France by the Jourdan law.
XIX century
- 1812
1812War of 1812: The Siege of Fort Wayne begins when Chief Winamac's forces attack two soldiers returning from the fort's outhouses. - 1816
1816Louis XVIII of France has to dissolve the Chambre introuvable ("Unobtainable Chamber"). - 1836
1836Sam Houston is elected as the first president of the Republic of Texas. - 1839
1839The United Kingdom declares war on the Qing dynasty of China. - 1862
1862American Civil War: The Army of Northern Virginia crosses the Potomac River at White's Ford in the Maryland Campaign. - 1877
1877American Indian Wars: Oglala Sioux chief Crazy Horse is bayoneted by a United States soldier after resisting confinement in a guardhouse at Fort Robinson in Nebraska. - 1882
1882The first United States Labor Day parade is held in New York City. - 1887
1887A fire at the Theatre Royal, Exeter kills 186, making it the UK's deadliest ever building fire.
XX century
- 1905
1905Russo-Japanese War: In New Hampshire, United States, the Treaty of Portsmouth, mediated by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, ends the war. - 1914
1914World War I: First Battle of the Marne begins. Northeast of Paris, the French attack and defeat German forces who are advancing on the capital. - 1915
1915The pacifist Zimmerwald Conference begins. - 1932
1932The French Upper Volta is broken apart between Ivory Coast, French Sudan, and Niger. - 1937
1937Spanish Civil War: Llanes falls to the Nationalists following a one-day siege. - 1938
1938Chile: A group of youths affiliated with the fascist National Socialist Movement of Chile are executed after surrendering during a failed coup. - 1941
1941Whole territory of Estonia is occupied by Nazi Germany. - 1942
1942World War II: Japanese high command orders withdrawal at Milne Bay, the first major Japanese defeat in land warfare during the Pacific War. - 1943
1943World War II: In the Pacific Theater, the 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment lands and occupies Lae Nadzab Airport, near Lae during the Salamaua–Lae campaign. - 1944
1944Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg constitute Benelux. - 1945
1945Cold War: Igor Gouzenko, a Soviet Union embassy clerk, defects to Canada, exposing Soviet espionage in North America, signalling the beginning of the Cold War. - 1945
1945Iva Toguri D'Aquino, a Japanese American who broadcast under the name Orphan Annie during World War II, is arrested in Yokohama by U.S. military authorities amid widespread speculation of her being wartime radio propagandist Tokyo Rose. - 1948
1948In France, Robert Schuman becomes President of the Council while being Foreign minister; as such, he is the French negotiator of the major treaties of the end of World War II. - 1954
1954KLM Flight 633 crashes into the River Shannon in Shannon, County Clare, Ireland, killing 28. - 1957
1957Cuban Revolution: Fulgencio Batista bombs the revolt in Cienfuegos. - 1960
1960Poet Léopold Sédar Senghor is the first elected President of Senegal. - 1960
1960Muhammad Ali (then known as Cassius Clay) wins the gold medal in the light heavyweight boxing competition at the Olympic Games in Rome. - 1968
1968End of the Congress of Carrara, one of the major 20th century anarchist congresses. - 1969
1969Mỹ Lai Massacre: U.S. Army Lieutenant William Calley is charged with six specifications of premeditated murder for the death of 109 Vietnamese civilians in My Lai. - 1970
1970Vietnam War: Operation Jefferson Glenn begins: The United States 101st Airborne Division and the South Vietnamese 1st Infantry Division initiate a new operation in Thừa Thiên–Huế Province. - 1972
1972Munich massacre: A Palestinian terrorist group called "Black September" attacks and takes hostage 11 Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympic Games. Two die in the attack and nine are murdered the following day. - 1975
1975Sacramento, California: Lynette Fromme attempts to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford. - 1977
1977Voyager Program: NASA launches the Voyager 1 spacecraft. - 1978
1978Camp David Accords: Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat begin peace discussions at Camp David, Maryland. - 1980
1980The Gotthard Road Tunnel opens in Switzerland as the world's longest highway tunnel at 16.9 kilometres (10.5 mi) stretching from Göschenen to Airolo. - 1981
1981The first women arrive at what becomes Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp in the UK. - 1984
1984STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery lands after its maiden voyage. - 1984
1984Western Australia becomes the last Australian state to abolish capital punishment. - 1986
1986Pan Am Flight 73 from Mumbai, India with 358 people on board is hijacked at Karachi International Airport. - 1990
1990Sri Lankan Civil War: Sri Lankan Army soldiers slaughter 158 civilians. - 1991
1991The current international treaty defending indigenous peoples, Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989, comes into force. - 1996
1996Hurricane Fran makes landfall near Cape Fear, North Carolina as a Category 3 storm with 115 mph sustained winds. Fran caused over $3 billion in damage and killed 27 people.
XXI century
- 2005
2005Mandala Airlines Flight 091 crashes after takeoff from Polonia International Airport in Medan, Indonesia, killing 149. - 2006
2006The Waziristan Accord is signed between the Government of Pakistan and local Taliban militants in North Waziristan, obliging the Taliban to expel foreign jihadists and the government to compensate the tribes for loss of life and property and launch reconstruction projects. - 2012
2012An accidental explosion at a Turkish Army ammunition store in Afyon, western Turkey kills 25 soldiers and wounds four others. - 2021
2021The President of Guinea, Alpha Condé is captured by armed forces during a coup d'état. - 2022
2022Liz Truss is declared the winner of the UK Conservative Party leadership election, beating Rishi Sunak. - 2022
2022At least 93 people die and 25 are missing after a magnitude 6.8 earthquake strikes Sichuan, China.
Best known
Born on September 5
Best known
Died on September 5
Authari
King of the Lombards from 584 to 590
Emperor Nijō
Emperor of Japan from 1158 to 1165
Henry I of Brabant
Duke of Brabant (from 1183) and Duke of Lower Lotharingia (from 1190)
Amadeus Aba
14th-century Hungarian oligarch
Catherine Parr
Queen of England and Ireland from 1543 to 1547
Edmund Bonner
English Catholic bishop
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Bertin
- Christian feast day: Charbel (martyr)
- Christian feast day: Genebald
- Christian feast day: Gregorio Aglipay (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Mother Teresa
- Christian feast day: Ursicinus of Ravenna
- Christian feast day: Zechariah and Elisabeth (Anglican and Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: September 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Earliest date on which Jeûne genevois can fall, while September 11 is the latest; celebrated on Thursday after the first Sunday of September. (Canton of Geneva)
- International Day of Charity
- Teacher's Day (India)
- The flag-flying day for Denmark's deployed personnel (Denmark)
- First day of school in Vietnam
Frequently asked questions
What happened on September 5?
60 documented historical events happened on September 5, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Liu Yan declared himself emperor, establishing the state of Southern Han at his capital of Panyu (present-day Guangzhou) in southern China. On the same day, in another year: Swa Saw Ke became the ruler of the Kingdom of Ava in Upper Myanmar. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on September 5?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on September 5, including Paul Josef Cordes, Werner Erhard, Lucille Soong. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on September 5?
123 people with a Wikipedia article died on September 5, including Authari, Emperor Nijō, Henry I of Brabant. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on September 5?
13 observances are celebrated on September 5 around the world: Christian feast day: Bertin, Christian feast day: Charbel (martyr), Christian feast day: Genebald, Christian feast day: Gregorio Aglipay (Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: Mother Teresa, Christian feast day: Ursicinus of Ravenna. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar