What happened today in history
What happened on September 8
On September 8 history recorded 84 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 106 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 84events
- 160births
- 106deaths
- 23observances
Highlights
Highlights
Li Yuan defeated a Sui army at the Battle of Huoyi, opening the path to his capture of the Chinese imperial capital Chang'an and the eventual establishment of the Tang dynasty.
Emperor Gaozu of Tang, personal name Li Yuan, courtesy name Shude, Xianbei name Daye Yuan, was the founding emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, reigning from 618 to 626 CE. Under the Sui dynasty, Li Yuan was the governor in the area of modern-day Shanxi, and
Theodoric was elected by opponents of Pope Paschal II, following the death of Antipope Clement III.
Theodoric was an antipope in 1100 and 1101, in the schism that began with Wibert of Ravenna in 1080, in opposition to the excesses of Pope Gregory VII and in support of the Emperor Henry IV.
St. Augustine, Florida, the oldest continuously occupied settlement of European origin in the contiguous United States, was founded by Spanish admiral Pedro Menéndez de Avilés.
St. Augustine or Saint Augustine is a city in and the county seat of St. Johns County, Florida, United States. Located 40 miles (64 km) south of downtown Jacksonville, the city is on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida. Founded in 1565 by Spanish settle
September 8
On this day
I century
- 14
14The funeral of Augustus takes place. His body is cremated and placed in his mausoleum. - 70
70After the capture of Herod's Palace the previous day, a Roman army under Titus secures and plunders the city of Jerusalem.
VII century
XI century
XII century
XIII century
- 1253
1253Pope Innocent IV canonises Stanislaus of Szczepanów, who was killed by King Bolesław II. - 1264
1264The Statute of Kalisz, guaranteeing Jews safety and personal liberties and giving battei din jurisdiction over Jewish matters, is promulgated by Bolesław the Pious, Duke of Greater Poland. - 1276
1276Election of Pope John XXI following the sudden death of pope Hadrian V in the previous month. This was the third papal election that year as both predecessors of Pope John XXI died in the same year.
XIV century
XVI century
- 1504
1504Michelangelo's David is unveiled in Piazza della Signoria in Florence. - 1514
1514Battle of Orsha: In one of the biggest battles of the century, Lithuanians and Poles defeat the Russian army. - 1522
1522Magellan–Elcano circumnavigation: Victoria arrives at Seville, completing the first circumnavigation. - 1565
1565St. Augustine, Florida is founded by Spanish admiral and Florida's first governor, Pedro Menéndez de Avilés.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1726
1726J. S. Bach leads the first performance of Geist und Seele wird verwirret, BWV 35, a solo cantata for alto voice. - 1727
1727A barn fire during a puppet show in the village of Burwell in Cambridgeshire, England kills 78 people, many of whom are children. - 1755
1755French and Indian War: Battle of Lake George. - 1756
1756French and Indian War: Kittanning Expedition. - 1760
1760French and Indian War: French surrender Montreal to the British, completing the latter's conquest of New France. - 1761
1761Marriage of King George III of the United Kingdom to Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. - 1775
1775The unsuccessful Rising of the Priests in Malta. - 1781
1781American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Eutaw Springs in South Carolina, the war's last significant battle in the Southern theater, ends in a narrow British tactical victory. - 1793
1793French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Hondschoote. - 1796
1796French Revolutionary Wars: Battle of Bassano: French forces defeat Austrian troops at Bassano del Grappa.
XIX century
- 1808
1808The Treaty of Paris is signed ending the French military occupation of Prussia. - 1810
1810The Tonquin sets sail from New York Harbor with 33 employees of John Jacob Astor's newly created Pacific Fur Company on board. - 1813
1813At the final stage of the Peninsular War, British-Portuguese troops capture the town of Donostia (now San Sebastián), resulting in a rampage and eventual destruction of the town. - 1819
18191819 Balloon riot occurred at Vauxhall Garden in Philadelphia, PA and resulted in the destruction of the amusement park. - 1831
1831William IV and Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. - 1831
1831November uprising: The Battle of Warsaw effectively ends the Polish insurrection. - 1855
1855Crimean War: The French assault the tower of Malakoff, leading to the capture of Sevastopol. - 1860
1860The steamship PS Lady Elgin sinks on Lake Michigan, with the loss of around 300 lives. - 1862
1862Millennium of Russia monument is unveiled in Novgorod. - 1863
1863American Civil War: In the Second Battle of Sabine Pass, a small Confederate force thwarts a Union invasion of Texas. - 1883
1883The Northern Pacific Railway (reporting mark NP) was completed in a ceremony at Gold Creek, Montana. Former president Ulysses S. Grant drove in the final "golden spike" in an event attended by rail and political luminaries. - 1888
1888Isaac Peral's submarine is first tested. - 1888
1888The Great Herding (Spanish: El Gran Arreo) begins with thousands of sheep being herded from the Argentine outpost of Fortín Conesa to Santa Cruz near the Strait of Magellan. - 1888
1888In London, the body of Jack the Ripper's second murder victim, Annie Chapman, is found. - 1888
1888In England, the first six Football League matches are played. - 1892
1892The Pledge of Allegiance is first recited. - 1898
1898Seven hundred Greek civilians, 17 British guards and the British Consul of Crete are killed by a Turkish mob. - 1900
1900Galveston hurricane: A powerful hurricane hits Galveston, Texas killing about 8,000 people.
XX century
- 1905
1905The 7.2 Mw Calabria earthquake shakes southern Italy with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), killing between 557 and 2,500 people. - 1914
1914World War I: Private Thomas Highgate becomes the first British soldier to be executed for desertion during the war. - 1916
1916In a bid to prove that women were capable of serving as military dispatch riders, Augusta and Adeline Van Buren arrive in Los Angeles, completing a 60-day, 5,500 mile cross-country trip on motorcycles. - 1921
1921Margaret Gorman, a 16-year-old, wins the Atlantic City Pageant's Golden Mermaid trophy; pageant officials later dubbed her the first Miss America. - 1923
1923Honda Point disaster: Nine US Navy destroyers run aground off the California coast. Seven are lost, and twenty-three sailors killed. - 1925
1925Rif War: Spanish forces including troops from the Foreign Legion under Colonel Francisco Franco landing at Al Hoceima, Morocco. - 1926
1926Germany is admitted to the League of Nations. - 1933
1933Ghazi bin Faisal became King of Iraq. - 1934
1934Off the New Jersey coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner SS Morro Castle kills 137 people. - 1935
1935US Senator from Louisiana Huey Long is fatally shot in the Louisiana State Capitol building. - 1941
1941World War II: German forces begin the Siege of Leningrad. - 1943
1943World War II: The Armistice of Cassibile is proclaimed by radio. OB Süd immediately implements plans to disarm the Italian forces. - 1944
1944World War II: London is hit by a V-2 rocket for the first time. - 1945
1945The division of Korea begins when United States troops arrive to partition the southern part of Korea in response to Soviet troops occupying the northern part of the peninsula a month earlier. - 1946
1946A referendum abolishes the monarchy in Bulgaria. - 1948
1948The flag of North Korea is adopted with the passing of the country's first constitution by the Supreme People's Assembly. - 1952
1952The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation makes its first televised broadcast on the second escape of the Boyd Gang. - 1954
1954The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) is established. - 1960
1960In Huntsville, Alabama, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower formally dedicates the Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA had already activated the facility on July 1). - 1962
1962Last run of the famous Pines Express over the Somerset and Dorset Railway line (UK) fittingly using the last steam locomotive built by British Railways, BR Standard Class 9F 92220 Evening Star. - 1966
1966The landmark American science fiction television series Star Trek premieres with its first-aired episode, "The Man Trap". - 1970
1970Trans International Airlines Flight 863 crashes during takeoff from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, killing all 11 aboard. - 1971
1971In Washington, D.C., the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is inaugurated, with the opening feature being the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Mass. - 1973
1973World Airways Flight 802 crashes into Mount Dutton in King Cove, Alaska, killing six people. - 1974
1974Watergate scandal: US President Gerald Ford signs the pardon of Richard Nixon for any crimes Nixon may have committed while in office. - 1975
1975Gays in the military: US Air Force Tech Sergeant Leonard Matlovich, a decorated veteran of the Vietnam War, appears in his Air Force uniform on the cover of Time magazine with the headline "I Am A Homosexual". He is given a general discharge, later upgraded to honorable. - 1978
1978Black Friday, a massacre by soldiers against protesters in Tehran, results in 88 deaths, it marks the beginning of the end of the monarchy in Iran. - 1986
1986Nicholas Daniloff, a correspondent for U.S. News & World Report, is indicted on charges of espionage by the Soviet Union. - 1988
1988Yellowstone National Park is closed for the first time in U.S. history due to ongoing fires. - 1989
1989Partnair Flight 394 dives into the North Sea, killing 55 people. The investigation showed that the tail of the plane vibrated loose in flight due to sub-standard connecting bolts that had been fraudulently sold as aircraft-grade. - 1994
1994USAir Flight 427, on approach to Pittsburgh International Airport, suddenly crashes in clear weather killing all 132 aboard, resulting in the most extensive aviation investigation in world history and altering manufacturing practices in the industry. - 2000
2000NASA launches Space Shuttle Atlantis on STS-106 to resupply the International Space Station.
XXI century
- 2004
2004NASA's uncrewed spacecraft Genesis crash-lands when its parachute fails to open. - 2005
2005Two Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft from EMERCOM land at a disaster aid staging area at Little Rock Air Force Base; the first time Russia has flown such a mission to North America. - 2016
2016NASA launches OSIRIS-REx, its first asteroid sample return mission. The probe visited 101955 Bennu and returned with samples in September 2023. - 2017
2017Syrian civil war: The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) announce the beginning of the Deir ez-Zor campaign, with the stated aim of eliminating the Islamic State (IS) from all areas north and east of the Euphrates. - 2022
2022Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom dies at Balmoral Castle in Scotland after reigning for 70 years. Her son Charles, Prince of Wales, ascends the throne upon her death as Charles III. - 2023
2023A magnitude 6.9 earthquake strikes Morocco, killing nearly 3,000 people and damaging historic sites in Marrakesh. - 2023
2023The 2023 Rugby World Cup, the tenth men's Rugby World Cup is held in France. The opening ceremony, directed and written by Jean Dujardin, Olivier Ferracci and Nora Matthey, took place at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, before the opening match between France and New Zealand, which saw the host nation winning 27 to 13. - 2025
2025Balçova police station shooting: Four people, including the perpetrator are killed an attack on a police station in Turkey.
Best known
Born on September 8
Daniel Wolpert
British neuroscientist
Michael Johns (policy analyst)
American conservative commentator (born 1964)
Joachim Nielsen
Norwegian rock musician and poet
Raven (wrestler)
American professional wrestler (born 1964)
Tutilo Burger
German priest
Darlene Zschech
Australian singer and pastor
Best known
Died on September 8
Pope Sergius I
Head of the Catholic Church from 687 to 701
Leo IV the Khazar
Byzantine emperor from 775 to 780
Antipope Clement III
Catholic antipope from 1080 to 1100
Simon Fraser (died 1306)
Scottish knight
Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
English prince and nobleman
Charles III of Navarre
King of Navarre from 1387 to 1425
Holidays and observances
- Christian Feast Day: Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia (Roman Catholic Church)
- Christian Feast Day: Corbinian
- Christian Feast Day: Disibod
- Christian Feast Day: Blessed Frédéric Ozanam
- Christian Feast Day: Isaac of Armenia
- Christian Feast Day: Nativity of Mary (Roman Catholic Church), (Anglo-Catholicism) Monti Fest (Mangalorean Catholic)
- Christian Feast Day: Our Lady of Charity
- Christian Feast Day: Our Lady of Covadonga (national holiday in Asturias)
- Christian Feast Day: Our Lady of Good Health of Vailankanni
- Christian Feast Day: Pope Sergius I
- Christian Feast Day: September 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Christian Feast Day: Feast Day of Our Lady of Meritxell (national holiday in Andorra)
- Accession Day (United Kingdom and the Commonwealth realms) (during the reign of Charles III)
- Independence Day (North Macedonia)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on September 8?
84 documented historical events happened on September 8, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Li Yuan defeated a Sui army at the Battle of Huoyi, opening the path to his capture of the Chinese imperial capital Chang'an and the eventual establishment of the Tang dynasty. On the same day, in another year: Theodoric was elected by opponents of Pope Paschal II, following the death of Antipope Clement III. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on September 8?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on September 8, including Daniel Wolpert, Michael Johns (policy analyst), Joachim Nielsen. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on September 8?
106 people with a Wikipedia article died on September 8, including Pope Sergius I, Leo IV the Khazar, Antipope Clement III. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on September 8?
23 observances are celebrated on September 8 around the world: Christian Feast Day: Adrian and Natalia of Nicomedia (Roman Catholic Church), Christian Feast Day: Corbinian, Christian Feast Day: Disibod, Christian Feast Day: Blessed Frédéric Ozanam, Christian Feast Day: Isaac of Armenia, Christian Feast Day: Nativity of Mary (Roman Catholic Church), (Anglo-Catholicism) Monti Fest (Mangalorean Catholic). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar