What happened today in history
What happened on April 11
On April 11 history recorded 57 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 122 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 57events
- 160births
- 122deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Anastasius I Dicorus (pictured) became the Eastern Roman emperor.
Anastasius I Dicorus was Eastern Roman emperor from 491 to 518. A career civil servant, he came to the throne at the age of 61 after being chosen by Ariadne, the wife of his predecessor, Zeno. His reign was characterized by reforms and improvements in the empi
Italian War of 1542–1546: French and Spanish forces fought a massive pitched battle in the Piedmont region of Italy.
The Italian War of 1542–1546 was a conflict late in the Italian Wars, pitting Francis I of France and Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Henry VIII of England. The course of the war saw extensive fighting in Italy, Fr
William III and Mary II (both pictured) were crowned joint sovereigns of England in a ceremony at Westminster Abbey.
William III and II, also known as William of Orange, was the sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672, and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 until h
April 11
On this day
V century
- 491
491Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I.
VII century
XIII century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1713
1713France and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Utrecht, bringing an end to the War of the Spanish Succession (Queen Anne's War). Britain accepts Philip V as King of Spain, while Philip renounces any claim to the French throne. - 1727
1727Premiere of Johann Sebastian Bach's St Matthew Passion BWV 244b at St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, Electorate of Saxony (now Germany).
XIX century
- 1809
1809Battle of the Basque Roads: Admiral Lord Gambier fails to support Captain Lord Cochrane, leading to an incomplete British victory over the French fleet. - 1814
1814The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon Bonaparte, and forces him to abdicate unconditionally for the first time. - 1856
1856Second Battle of Rivas: Juan Santamaría burns down the hostel where William Walker's filibusters are holed up. - 1868
1868Former shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu surrenders Edo Castle to Imperial forces, marking the end of the Tokugawa shogunate. - 1871
1871Funeral of Prince Alexander John of Wales at St Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham. - 1876
1876The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks is organized. - 1881
1881Spelman College is founded in Atlanta, Georgia, as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary, an institute of higher education for African-American women. - 1885
1885Luton Town F.C. is founded.
XX century
- 1908
1908SMS Blücher, the last armored cruiser to be built by the Imperial German Navy, is launched. - 1909
1909The city of Tel Aviv is founded. - 1921
1921Emir Abdullah establishes the first centralised government in the newly created British protectorate of Transjordan. - 1935
1935Stresa Front: Opening of the conference between the British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, the Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini and the French Minister for Foreign Affairs Pierre Laval to condemn the German violations of the Treaty of Versailles. - 1945
1945World War II: American forces liberate the Buchenwald concentration camp. - 1951
1951Korean War: President Truman relieves Douglas MacArthur of the command of American forces in Korea and Japan. - 1951
1951The Stone of Scone, the stone upon which Scottish monarchs were traditionally crowned, is found on the site of the altar of Arbroath Abbey. It had been taken by Scottish nationalist students from its place in Westminster Abbey. - 1952
1952Bolivian National Revolution: Rebels take over Palacio Quemado. - 1952
1952Pan Am Flight 526A ditches near San Juan-Isla Grande Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico, after experiencing an engine failure, killing 52 people. - 1955
1955The Air India Kashmir Princess is bombed and crashes in a failed assassination attempt on Zhou Enlai by the Kuomintang. - 1957
1957United Kingdom agrees to Singaporean self-rule. - 1961
1961The trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Jerusalem. - 1963
1963Pope John XXIII issues Pacem in terris, the first encyclical addressed to all Christians instead of only Catholics, and which described the conditions for world peace in human terms. - 1964
1964Brazilian Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco is elected president by the National Congress. - 1965
1965The Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965: Fifty-five tornadoes hit in six Midwestern states of the United States, killing 266 people. - 1968
1968US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, prohibiting discrimination in the sale, rental, and financing of housing. - 1968
1968A failed assassination attempt on Rudi Dutschke, leader of the German student movement, leaves Dutschke suffering from brain damage. - 1970
1970Apollo Program: Apollo 13 is launched. - 1976
1976The Apple I is created. - 1977
1977London Transport's Silver Jubilee AEC Routemaster buses are launched. - 1979
1979Ugandan dictator Idi Amin is deposed. - 1981
1981A massive riot in Brixton, south London, results in almost 300 police injuries and 65 serious civilian injuries. - 1982
1982American-Israeli reservist Alan Harry Goodman carries out a mass shooting at the Dome of the Rock, killing two Palestinians and injuring at least seven others. - 1986
1986FBI Miami Shootout: A gun battle in broad daylight in Dade County, Florida, between two bank/armored car robbers and pursuing FBI agents. During the firefight, FBI agents Jerry L. Dove and Benjamin P. Grogan are killed, while five other agents are wounded. As a result, the popular .40 S&W cartridge was developed. - 1987
1987The London Agreement is secretly signed between Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres and King Hussein of Jordan. - 1990
1990Customs officers in Middlesbrough, England, seize what they believe to be the barrel of a massive gun on a ship bound for Iraq. - 1993
1993Four hundred fifty prisoners riot at the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville, Ohio, and would continue to do so for ten days, citing grievances related to prison conditions, as well as the forced vaccination of Nation of Islam prisoners (for tuberculosis) against their religious beliefs. - 1993
1993Guillem Agulló, pro-Catalan independence and anti-fascist Valencian young activist, is assassinated by a group of Spanish nationalists and neo-nazis in Montanejos.
XXI century
- 2001
2001The detained crew of a United States EP-3E aircraft that landed in Hainan, China, after a collision with a J-8 fighter, is released. - 2001
2001The Australia national men's soccer team sets a world record for the largest victory in an international association football match, winning the game 31–0 against American Samoa at the 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifiers for OFC. Australia's Archie Thompson also breaks the record for most goals scored by a player in an international match by scoring 13 goals. - 2002
2002The Ghriba synagogue bombing by al-Qaeda kills 21 in Tunisia. - 2002
2002Over two hundred thousand people march in Caracas towards the presidential palace to demand the resignation of President Hugo Chávez. Nineteen protesters are killed. - 2006
2006Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces Iran's claim to have successfully enriched uranium. - 2007
2007Algiers bombings: Two bombings in Algiers kill 33 people and wound a further 222 others. - 2008
2008Kata Air Transport Flight 007 crashes while attempting an emergency landing at Chișinău International Airport, killing eight. - 2011
2011An explosion in the Minsk Metro, Belarus, kills 15 people and injures 204 others. - 2012
2012A pair of great earthquakes occur in the Wharton Basin west of Sumatra in Indonesia. The maximum Mercalli intensity of this strike-slip doublet earthquake is VII (Very strong). Ten are killed, twelve are injured, and a non-destructive tsunami is observed on the island of Nias. - 2017
2017The tour bus of the German football team Borussia Dortmund is attacked with roadside bombs in Dortmund, Germany. Three bombs exploded as the bus ferried the team to the Westfalenstadion for the first leg of their quarter-final against Monaco. - 2018
2018An Ilyushin Il-76 owned and operated by the Algerian Air Force crashes near Boufarik, Algeria, killing 257. - 2021
2021Twenty-year-old Daunte Wright is shot and killed in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, by officer Kimberly Potter, sparking protests in the city, when the officer mistakes her pistol for her taser. - 2023
2023During the Pazigyi massacre, an airstrike conducted by the Myanmar Air Force kills at least 100 villagers in Pazigyi, Sagaing Region.
Best known
Born on April 11
Best known
Died on April 11
Emperor Yang of Sui
Emperor of China from 604 to 618
Romanos III Argyros
Byzantine emperor from 1028 to 1034
Anawrahta
Emperor of the Bagan Dynasty, Myanmar
Stanislaus of Szczepanów
11th-century Polish Catholic bishop
Stephen IV of Hungary
King of Hungary and Croatia
Llywelyn ab Iorwerth
Prince of Gwynedd from 1199 to 1240
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Antipas of Pergamum (Greek Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Barsanuphius
- Christian feast day: Elena Guerra
- Christian feast day: Gemma Galgani
- Christian feast day: Blessed George Gervase
- Christian feast day: Godeberta
- Christian feast day: Guthlac of Crowland
- Christian feast day: George Selwyn (Anglicanism)
- Christian feast day: Stanislaus of Szczepanów
- Christian feast day: April 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Juan Santamaría Day, anniversary of his death in the Second Battle of Rivas. (Costa Rica)
- International Louie Louie Day
- World Parkinson's Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 11?
57 documented historical events happened on April 11, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Anastasius I Dicorus (pictured) became the Eastern Roman emperor. On the same day, in another year: Italian War of 1542–1546: French and Spanish forces fought a massive pitched battle in the Piedmont region of Italy. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 11?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 11, including Emilio Colombo, William Royer, Jim Hearn. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 11?
122 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 11, including Emperor Yang of Sui, Romanos III Argyros, Anawrahta. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 11?
13 observances are celebrated on April 11 around the world: Christian feast day: Antipas of Pergamum (Greek Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Barsanuphius, Christian feast day: Elena Guerra, Christian feast day: Gemma Galgani, Christian feast day: Blessed George Gervase, Christian feast day: Godeberta. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar