What happened today in history
What happened on April 12
On April 12 history recorded 52 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 103 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 52events
- 160births
- 103deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
King Edwin of Northumbria was baptised by Bishop Paulinus of York.
Edwin, also known as Eadwine or Æduinus, was the King of Deira and Bernicia – which later became known as Northumbria – from around 616 until his death. He was the second monarch to rule both of these northern English kingdoms and the first to convert to Chris
Troops of the Fourth Crusade entered Constantinople and began a sack of the city, temporarily dissolving the Byzantine Empire.
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first defeating the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate. However
American Revolution: The North Carolina Provincial Congress passed the Halifax Resolves, the first official action in the American colonies calling for independence from Great Britain.
The American Revolution (1765–1789) was a political movement in the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain. It began as a rebellion and turned into a revolution eventually creating the sovereign United States, which was the outcome of the associated American Revol
April 12
On this day
III century
- 240
240Shapur I becomes co-emperor of the Sasanian Empire with his father Ardashir I.
V century
VII century
IX century
XII century
XIII century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1776
1776American Revolution: With the Halifax Resolves, the North Carolina Provincial Congress authorizes its Congressional delegation to vote for independence from Britain. - 1782
1782American Revolution: A Royal Navy fleet led by Admiral George Rodney defeats a French fleet led by the Comte de Grasse at the Battle of the Saintes off Dominica in the Caribbean Sea. - 1796
1796War of the First Coalition: Napoleon Bonaparte wins his first victory as an army commander at the Battle of Montenotte, splitting the Austrian and Piedmontese armies away from each other, and marking the beginning of the Piedmontese surrender in the war.
XIX century
- 1807
1807The Froberg mutiny on Malta ends when the remaining mutineers blow up the magazine of Fort Ricasoli. - 1820
1820Alexander Ypsilantis is declared leader of Filiki Eteria, a secret organization to overthrow Ottoman rule over Greece. - 1831
1831Soldiers marching on the Broughton Suspension Bridge in Manchester, England, cause it to collapse. - 1861
1861American Civil War: Battle of Fort Sumter. The war begins with Confederate forces firing on Fort Sumter, in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. - 1862
1862American Civil War: The Andrews Raid (the Great Locomotive Chase) occurs, starting from Big Shanty, Georgia (now Kennesaw). - 1864
1864American Civil War: The Battle of Fort Pillow: Confederate forces kill most of the African American soldiers that surrendered at Fort Pillow, Tennessee. - 1865
1865American Civil War: Mobile, Alabama, falls to the Union Army. - 1877
1877The United Kingdom annexes the Transvaal. - 1900
1900One day after its enactment by the Congress, President William McKinley signs the Foraker Act into law, giving Puerto Rico limited self-rule.
XX century
- 1910
1910SMS Zrínyi, one of the last pre-dreadnought battleships built by the Austro-Hungarian Navy, is launched. - 1917
1917World War I: Canadian forces successfully complete the taking of Vimy Ridge from the Germans. - 1927
1927Shanghai massacre of 1927: Chiang Kai-shek orders the Chinese Communist Party members executed in Shanghai, ending the First United Front. - 1927
1927Rocksprings, Texas is hit by an F5 tornado that destroys 235 of the 247 buildings in the town, kills 72 townspeople, and injures 205; third deadliest tornado in Texas history. - 1928
1928The Bremen, a German Junkers W 33 type aircraft, takes off for the first successful transatlantic aeroplane flight from east to west. - 1934
1934The strongest surface wind gust in the world at the time of 231 mph, is measured on the summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire. It has since been surpassed. - 1934
1934The U.S. Auto-Lite strike begins, culminating in a five-day melee between Ohio National Guard troops and 6,000 strikers and picketers. - 1937
1937Sir Frank Whittle ground-tests the first jet engine designed to power an aircraft, at Rugby, England. - 1945
1945U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies in office; Vice President Harry S. Truman succeeds him. - 1945
1945World War II: The U.S. Ninth Army under General William H. Simpson crosses the Elbe River astride Magdeburg, and reaches Tangermünde—only 80 kilometres from Berlin. - 1955
1955The polio vaccine, developed by Dr. Jonas Salk, is declared safe and effective. - 1961
1961Space Race: The Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to travel into outer space and perform the first crewed orbital flight, Vostok 1. - 1963
1963The Soviet nuclear-powered submarine K-33 collides with the Finnish merchant vessel M/S Finnclipper in the Danish straits. - 1970
1970Soviet submarine K-8, carrying four nuclear torpedoes, sinks in the Bay of Biscay four days after a fire on board. - 1980
1980The Americo-Liberian government of Liberia is violently deposed. - 1980
1980Transbrasil Flight 303, a Boeing 727, crashes on approach to Hercílio Luz International Airport in Florianópolis, Brazil. Fifty-five out of the 58 people on board are killed. - 1980
1980Canadian runner and athlete, Terry Fox begins his Marathon of Hope Run in St. John's, NF - 1981
1981The first launch of a Space Shuttle (Columbia) takes place: The STS-1 mission. - 1983
1983Harold Washington is elected as the first black mayor of Chicago. - 1985
1985Space Shuttle Discovery launches on STS-51D to deploy two communications satellites. - 1990
1990Jim Gary's "Twentieth Century Dinosaurs" exhibition opens at the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. He is the only sculptor ever invited to present a solo exhibition there. - 1990
1990Widerøe Flight 839 crashes after takeoff from Værøy Airport in Norway, killing five people. - 1992
1992The Euro Disney Resort officially opens with its theme park Euro Disneyland; the resort and its park's name are subsequently changed to Disneyland Resort Paris. - 1999
1999United States President Bill Clinton is cited for contempt of court for giving "intentionally false statements" in a civil lawsuit; he is later fined and disbarred. - 1999
1999During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, an American McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle shoots a passenger train, killing between 20 and 60 people.
XXI century
- 2002
2002A suicide bomber blows herself up at the entrance to Jerusalem's Mahane Yehuda Market, killing seven people and wounding 104. - 2007
2007A suicide bomber penetrates the Green Zone and detonates in a cafeteria within a parliament building, killing Iraqi MP Mohammed Awad and wounding more than twenty other people. - 2009
2009Zimbabwe officially abandons the Zimbabwean dollar as its official currency. - 2010
2010Merano derailment: A rail accident in South Tyrol kills nine people and injures a further 28. - 2013
2013Two suicide bombers kill three Chadian soldiers and injure dozens of civilians at a market in Kidal, Mali. - 2014
2014The Great Fire of Valparaíso ravages the Chilean city of Valparaíso, killing 16 people, displacing nearly 10,000, and destroying more than 2,500 homes. - 2026
2026The Tisza Party, led by Péter Magyar wins the 2026 Hungarian parliamentary election, defeating Viktor Orbán's Fidesz party, which had ruled the country for 16 years, marking the first change in government in Hungary for over a decade.
Best known
Born on April 12
John Landy
Australian athlete and Governor of Victoria
Leonid Derbenyov
Russian poet and lyricist
Lakshman Kadirgamar
Sri Lankan politician, diplomat and lawyer
Tiny Tim (musician)
American musician and musical archivist
Jean-Pierre Marielle
French actor
Montserrat Caballé
Spanish operatic soprano
Best known
Died on April 12
Pope Julius I
Head of the Catholic Church from 337 to 352
Karl Sverkersson
King of Sweden from c. 1161 to 1167
Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre
Queen of Navarre from 1234 to 1253
Joanna la Beltraneja
Queen of Portugal and claimant to the Castilian throne
Joanna of Castile
Queen of Castile (1504–1555) and Aragon
Nicola Amati
Italian master luthier
Holidays and observances
- Children's Day (Bolivia)
- Christian feast day: Adoniram Judson (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Alferius
- Christian feast day: Blessed Angelo Carletti di Chivasso
- Christian feast day: Erkembode
- Christian feast day: Pope Julius I
- Christian feast day: Sabbas the Goth
- Christian feast day: Teresa of the Andes
- Christian feast day: Zeno of Verona
- Christian feast day: April 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Commemoration of first human in space by Yuri Gagarin: Cosmonautics Day (Russia)
- Commemoration of first human in space by Yuri Gagarin: International Day of Human Space Flight
- Commemoration of first human in space by Yuri Gagarin: Yuri's Night (International observance)
- Halifax Day (North Carolina)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 12?
52 documented historical events happened on April 12, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: King Edwin of Northumbria was baptised by Bishop Paulinus of York. On the same day, in another year: Troops of the Fourth Crusade entered Constantinople and began a sack of the city, temporarily dissolving the Byzantine Empire. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 12?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 12, including John Landy, Leonid Derbenyov, Lakshman Kadirgamar. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 12?
103 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 12, including Pope Julius I, Karl Sverkersson, Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 12?
15 observances are celebrated on April 12 around the world: Children's Day (Bolivia), Christian feast day: Adoniram Judson (Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: Alferius, Christian feast day: Blessed Angelo Carletti di Chivasso, Christian feast day: Erkembode, Christian feast day: Pope Julius I. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar