What happened today in history
What happened on April 17
On April 17 history recorded 45 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 103 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 45events
- 160births
- 103deaths
- 12observances
Highlights
Highlights
Canute IV became King of Denmark upon the death of his brother Harald III.
Canute IV, later known as Canute the Holy or Saint Canute, was King of Denmark from 1080 until 1086. Canute was an ambitious king who sought to strengthen the Danish monarchy, devotedly supported the Roman Catholic Church, and wanted the English throne. Slain
Lithuanian Crusade: After a month-long siege, the Teutonic Order captured and destroyed Kaunas Castle, which was defended by troops of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
The Lithuanian Crusade was a series of campaigns by the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Order under the pretext of forcibly Christianizing the pagan Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Livonian Order occupied Riga in 1202 and in the 1230s they settled in Chełmno Lan
The Mechanical Turk (pictured), a fraudulent chess-playing "machine" by Wolfgang von Kempelen that was secretly controlled by a hidden human, began a tour of Europe.
The Mechanical Turk, also known as the Automaton Chess Player or simply the Turk, was a chess-playing machine first displayed in 1770, which appeared to be able to play a strong game of chess autonomously, but whose pieces were in reality moved via levers and
April 17
On this day
XI century
- 1080
1080Harald III of Denmark dies and is succeeded by Canute IV, who would later be the first Dane to be canonized.
XIV century
XV century
XVI century
XVIII century
- 1783
1783American Revolutionary War: Colbert's Raid: A Spanish garrison under Captain Jacobo du Breuil defeat British irregulars at Arkansas Post. - 1797
1797Sir Ralph Abercromby attacks San Juan, Puerto Rico, in what would be one of the largest invasions of the Spanish territories in the Americas. - 1797
1797Citizens of Verona begin an unsuccessful eight-day rebellion against the French occupying forces.
XIX century
- 1861
1861The state of Virginia's secession convention votes to secede from the United States; Virginia later becomes the eighth state to join the Confederate States of America. - 1863
1863American Civil War: Grierson's Raid begins: Troops under Union Army Colonel Benjamin Grierson attack central Mississippi. - 1864
1864American Civil War: The Battle of Plymouth begins: Confederate forces attack Plymouth, North Carolina. - 1869
1869Morelos is admitted as the 27th state of Mexico. - 1876
1876Catalpa rescue: The rescue of six Fenian prisoners from Fremantle Prison in Western Australia. - 1895
1895The Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan is signed. This marks the end of the First Sino-Japanese War, and the defeated Qing Empire is forced to renounce its claims on Korea and to concede the southern portion of the Fengtian province, Taiwan and the Penghu to Japan.
XX century
- 1905
1905The Supreme Court of the United States decides Lochner v. New York, which holds that the "right to free contract" is implicit in the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. - 1907
1907The Ellis Island immigration center processes 11,747 people, more than on any other day. - 1912
1912Russian troops open fire on striking goldfield workers in northeast Siberia, killing at least 150. - 1925
1925The Communist Party of Korea (CPK) was founded in Japanese-ruled Korea (Chōsen) in Keijō (now Seoul) by Kim Yong-bom and Pak Hon-yong. - 1931
1931After negotiations between Catalan and Spanish provisional governments, the Catalan Republic proclaimed in April 14 becomes the Generalitat de Catalunya, the autonomous government of Catalonia within the Spanish Republic. - 1941
1941World War II: The Axis powers invasion of Yugoslavia is completed when it signs an armistice with Germany and Italy. - 1942
1942World War II: French prisoner of war General Henri Giraud escapes from his castle prison in Königstein Fortress. - 1944
1944Forces of the Communist-controlled Greek People's Liberation Army attack the smaller National and Social Liberation resistance group, which surrenders. Its leader Dimitrios Psarros is murdered. - 1945
1945World War II: Montese, Italy, is liberated from Nazi forces. - 1945
1945Historian Tran Trong Kim is appointed the Prime Minister of the Empire of Vietnam. - 1946
1946The last French troops are withdrawn from Syria. - 1951
1951The Peak District becomes the United Kingdom's first National Park. - 1961
1961Bay of Pigs Invasion: A group of Cuban exiles financed and trained by the CIA lands at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba with the aim of ousting Fidel Castro. - 1964
1964Jerrie Mock completes the first around-the-world airplane flight by a woman. Her solo flight in the Spirit of Columbus, which took 29+1⁄2 days, took off and landed at the Port Columbus International Airport in Ohio. - 1969
1969Sirhan Sirhan is convicted of assassinating Robert F. Kennedy. - 1969
1969Communist Party of Czechoslovakia chairman Alexander Dubček is deposed. - 1970
1970Apollo program: The damaged Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely. - 1971
1971The Provisional Government of Bangladesh is formed. - 1975
1975The Cambodian Civil War ends and the Cambodian Genocide begins. The Khmer Rouge captures the capital Phnom Penh and Cambodian government forces surrender. - 1978
1978Mir Akbar Khyber is assassinated, provoking the Saur Revolution in Afghanistan. - 1982
1982Constitution Act, 1982 Patriation of the Canadian constitution in Ottawa by Proclamation of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada. - 1986
1986An alleged state of war lasting 335 years between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly is declared over. - 1992
1992The Katina P is deliberately run aground off Maputo, Mozambique, and 60,000 tons of crude oil spill into the ocean. - 1998
1998Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-90, the final Spacelab mission.
XXI century
- 2003
2003Anneli Jäätteenmäki takes office as the first female prime minister of Finland. - 2006
2006A Palestinian suicide bomber detonates an explosive device in a Tel Aviv restaurant, killing 11 people and injuring 70. - 2013
2013An explosion at a fertilizer plant in the city of West, Texas, kills 15 people and injures 160 others. - 2013
2013The ceremonial funeral of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher takes place at St Paul's Cathedral. - 2014
2014NASA's Kepler space telescope confirms the discovery of the first Earth-size planet in the habitable zone of another star. - 2021
2021The funeral of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, takes place at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
Best known
Born on April 17
Chavela Vargas
Mexican singer
Melvin Storer
U.S. Navy shipfitter
Lindsay Anderson
English filmmaker, theatre director, and film critic
Solly Hemus
American baseball player and manager
Neville McNamara
Royal Australian Air Force and Australian Defence Force chief
Harry Reasoner
American journalist
Best known
Died on April 17
Proclus
5th-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher
Al-Walid II
Umayyad caliph from 743 to 744
Bernard of Italy
King of Italy
Pope Benedict III
Head of the Catholic Church from 855 to 858
Manuel Komnenos (kouropalates)
11th-century Byzantine aristocrat and military leader
Harald Hen
King of Denmark from 1076 to 1080
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Donnán of Eigg
- Christian feast day: Henry Heath
- Christian feast day: Kateri Tekakwitha (Canada)
- Christian feast day: Robert of Molesme
- Christian feast day: Shemon bar Sabbae
- Christian feast day: April 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Evacuation Day (Syria), celebrates the recognition of the independence of Syria from France in 1946.
- FAO Day (Iraq)
- Flag Day (American Samoa)
- Malbec World Day
- Women's Day (Gabon)
- World Hemophilia Day
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 17?
45 documented historical events happened on April 17, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Canute IV became King of Denmark upon the death of his brother Harald III. On the same day, in another year: Lithuanian Crusade: After a month-long siege, the Teutonic Order captured and destroyed Kaunas Castle, which was defended by troops of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 17?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 17, including Chavela Vargas, Melvin Storer, Lindsay Anderson. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 17?
103 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 17, including Proclus, Al-Walid II, Bernard of Italy. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 17?
12 observances are celebrated on April 17 around the world: Christian feast day: Donnán of Eigg, Christian feast day: Henry Heath, Christian feast day: Kateri Tekakwitha (Canada), Christian feast day: Robert of Molesme, Christian feast day: Shemon bar Sabbae, Christian feast day: April 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar