What happened today in history
What happened on April 18
On April 18 history recorded 47 notable events. 137 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 67 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 47events
- 137births
- 67deaths
- 17observances
Highlights
Highlights
Glorious Revolution: Provincial militia and citizens in Boston revolted, arresting officials of the Dominion of New England.
The Glorious Revolution was the deposition of King James II in November 1688. He was replaced by his daughter Mary II and her Dutch husband, James's nephew William III of Orange. The two ruled as joint monarchs of England, Scotland, and Ireland until Mary's de
American Revolutionary War: Colonists Paul Revere and William Dawes, later joined by Samuel Prescott, began a midnight ride to warn residents of Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, about the impending arrival of British troops.
The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the American Revolution, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot for
American Civil War: African-American Union soldiers were massacred and mutilated during and after the Battle of Poison Spring.
The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union to preserve slavery in the United States. The South saw slavery as threatened because of the e
April 18
On this day
VIII century
- 796
796King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. The patrician Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 days.
XV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1738
1738Real Academia de la Historia ("Royal Academy of History") is founded in Madrid. - 1775
1775American Revolution: The British Army advances up the Charles River in Massachusetts to destroy supplies of American militias, while Paul Revere and other riders rapidly warn the countryside. - 1783
1783Three-Fifths Compromise: The first instance of black slaves in the United States of America being counted as three-fifths of persons (for the purpose of taxation), in a resolution of the Congress of the Confederation. This was later adopted in the 1787 Constitution. - 1797
1797War of the First Coalition: The Peace of Leoben is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Maximilian, Count of Merveldt, creating an armistice between France and Austria, setting the stage for the Treaty of Campo Formio and ending the War of the First Coalition.[citation needed]
XIX century
- 1831
1831The University of Alabama is founded in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. - 1847
1847American victory at the battle of Cerro Gordo opens the way for invasion of Mexico. - 1857
1857The Spirits Book by Allan Kardec is published, marking the birth of Spiritualism in France. - 1864
1864Battle of Dybbøl: A Prussian-Austrian army defeats Denmark and gains control of Schleswig. Denmark surrenders the province in the following peace settlement. - 1897
1897The Greco-Turkish War is declared between Greece and the Ottoman Empire. - 1899
1899The St. Andrew's Ambulance Association is granted a royal charter by Queen Victoria.
XX century
- 1902
1902The 7.5 Mw Guatemala earthquake shakes Guatemala with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), killing between 800 and 2,000. - 1906
1906The 7.9 Mwearthquake and fire destroy much of San Francisco, California, killing more than 3,000 people, making one of the worst natural disasters in American history. - 1909
1909Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome. - 1912
1912The Cunard liner RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors from the RMS Titanic to New York City. - 1915
1915World War I: French pilot Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines. - 1916
1916World War I: During a mine warfare in high altitude on the Dolomites, the Italian troops conquer the Col di Lana held by the Austrian army. - 1930
1930A fire kills 118 people at a wooden church in the small Romanian town of Costești, most of them schoolchildren, after starting during Good Friday services. - 1938
1938Superman debuts in Action Comics #1 (cover dated June 1938). - 1939
1939Robert Menzies, who became Australia's longest-serving prime minister, is elected as leader of the United Australia Party after the death of Prime Minister Joseph Lyons. - 1942
1942World War II: The Doolittle Raid on Japan: Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe and Nagoya are bombed. - 1942
1942Pierre Laval becomes Prime Minister of Vichy France. - 1943
1943World War II: Operation Vengeance, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over Bougainville Island. - 1945
1945World War II: Over 1,000 bombers attack the small island of Heligoland, Germany. - 1945
1945Italian resistance movement: In Turin, despite the harsh repressive measures adopted by Nazi-fascists, a great pre-insurrectional strike begins. - 1946
1946The International Court of Justice holds its inaugural meeting in The Hague, Netherlands. - 1946
1946Jackie Robinson makes his regular season debut for the Montreal Royals of the International League, to make them the first integrated modern professional baseball team. - 1947
1947The Operation Big Bang, the largest non-nuclear man-made explosion to that time, destroys bunkers and military installations on the North Sea island of Heligoland, Germany. - 1949
1949The Republic of Ireland Act comes into force, declaring Éire to be a republic and severing Ireland's "association" with the Commonwealth of Nations. - 1954
1954Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power in Egypt. - 1955
1955Twenty-nine nations meet at Bandung, Indonesia, for the first Asian-African Conference. - 1972
1972East African Airways Flight 720 crashes during a rejected takeoff from Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, killing 43. - 1978
1978The Ba Chúc massacre begins, which precipitates the Cambodian–Vietnamese War the same year. - 1980
1980The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia) comes into being, with Canaan Banana as the country's first President. The Zimbabwean dollar replaces the Rhodesian dollar as the official currency. - 1980
1980The town of Elmore City, Oklahoma holds its first dance in the town's history. - 1988
1988The United States launches Operation Praying Mantis against Iranian naval forces in the largest naval battle since World War II. - 1988
1988In Israel John Demjanjuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II, although the verdict is later overturned. - 1996
1996The Israeli military commits the Qana massacre in a deliberate shelling of a United Nations compound near the village of Qana in southern Lebanon, killing 106 Lebanese civilians who were taking shelter there and wounding over 100 more.
XXI century
- 2018
2018King Mswati III of Swaziland announces that his country's name will change to Eswatini. - 2018
2018Anti-government protests start in Nicaragua. - 2019
2019A redacted version of the Mueller report is released to the United States Congress and the public. - 2026
2026Seven people are killed and fourteen others are injured in a mass shooting in Kyiv, Ukraine
Best known
Born on April 18
Best known
Died on April 18
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Anthusa of Constantinople
- Christian feast day: Cyril VI of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox Church)
- Christian feast day: Eleutherius and Antia
- Christian feast day: Galdino della Sala
- Christian feast day: Blessed Marie of the Incarnation
- Christian feast day: Molaise of Leighlin
- Christian feast day: Perfectus
- Christian feast day: Blessed Savina Petrilli
- Christian feast day: April 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Army Day (Iran)
- Coma Patients' Day (Poland)
- Friend's Day (Brazil)
- Independence Day (Zimbabwe)
- International Day For Monuments and Sites
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 18?
47 documented historical events happened on April 18, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Glorious Revolution: Provincial militia and citizens in Boston revolted, arresting officials of the Dominion of New England. On the same day, in another year: American Revolutionary War: Colonists Paul Revere and William Dawes, later joined by Samuel Prescott, began a midnight ride to warn residents of Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, about the impending arrival of British troops. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 18?
137 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 18, including Gratian, Al-Wathiq, Ippolita Maria Sforza. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 18?
67 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 18, including AD 727, Stephen Lekapenos, Saint Galdino. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 18?
17 observances are celebrated on April 18 around the world: Christian feast day: Anthusa of Constantinople, Christian feast day: Cyril VI of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox Church), Christian feast day: Eleutherius and Antia, Christian feast day: Galdino della Sala, Christian feast day: Blessed Marie of the Incarnation, Christian feast day: Molaise of Leighlin. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar