What happened today in history
What happened on April 20
On April 20 history recorded 49 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 81 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 49events
- 160births
- 81deaths
- 13observances
Highlights
Highlights
Sun dogs were observed over Stockholm, Sweden, inspiring Vädersolstavlan, the oldest coloured depiction of the city.
A sun dog, sundog or mock sun, also called a parhelion in atmospheric science, is an atmospheric optical phenomenon that consists of a bright spot to one or both sides of the Sun. Two sun dogs often flank the Sun within a 22° halo, parallel to the horizon.
Bacatá, the main settlement of the Muisca Confederation in present-day Colombia, was conquered by Spanish conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada.
Bacatá is the name given to the main settlement of one of the Muisca Confederations on the Bogotá savanna. It mostly refers to an area, rather than an individual village, although the name is also found in texts referring to the modern settlement of Funza, in
Anglo-Spanish War: The English navy sank much of a Spanish treasure fleet at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife off the Canary Islands, but was unable to capture the treasure.
The Anglo-Spanish War of 1654–1660 was fought between the Commonwealth of England and Habsburg Spain. It was driven by the economic and religious rivalry between the two countries, with each side attacking the other's commercial and colonial interests in vario
April 20
On this day
XII century
- 1152
1152After an eight-year conflict, Baldwin III of Jerusalem wins sole control of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from his mother Melisende.
XIV century
XVI century
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1752
1752Start of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War, a new phase in the Burmese Civil War (1740–57). - 1770
1770The Georgian king, Erekle II, abandoned by his Russian ally Count Totleben, wins a victory over Ottoman forces at Aspindza. - 1789
1789George Washington arrives at Grays Ferry, Philadelphia, while en route to Manhattan for his inauguration. - 1792
1792France declares war against the "King of Hungary and Bohemia", the beginning of the French Revolutionary Wars. - 1800
1800The Septinsular Republic is established.
XIX century
- 1809
1809Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory. - 1828
1828René Caillié becomes the second non-Muslim to enter Timbuktu, following Major Gordon Laing. He would also be the first to return alive. - 1836
1836U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory. - 1861
1861American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia. - 1861
1861Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, attempting to display the value of balloons, makes record journey, flying 900 miles from Cincinnati to South Carolina. - 1862
1862Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the experiment disproving the theory of spontaneous generation. - 1865
1865Astronomer Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk, which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX's yacht, the L'Immaculata Concezion. - 1876
1876The April Uprising begins. Its suppression shocks European opinion, and Bulgarian independence becomes a condition for ending the Russo-Turkish War. - 1884
1884Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus, condemning Freemasonry. - 1898
1898U.S. President William McKinley signs a joint resolution to Congress for declaration of war against Spain, beginning the Spanish–American War.
XX century
- 1902
1902Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride. - 1908
1908Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League. - 1914
1914Nineteen men, women, and children participating in a strike are killed in the Ludlow Massacre during the Colorado Coalfield War. - 1918
1918World War I: Manfred von Richthofen, a.k.a. The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day. - 1922
1922The Soviet government creates the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the Georgian SSR. - 1945
1945World War II: U.S. troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union. - 1945
1945World War II: Führerbunker: On his 56th birthday Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth. - 1945
1945Twenty Jewish children used in medical experiments at Neuengamme are killed in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school. - 1946
1946The League of Nations officially dissolves, giving most of its power to the United Nations. - 1949
1949Amethyst incident: The People's Liberation Army attacks HMS Amethyst (F116) travelling to the British embassy in Nanjing during the Chinese Civil War. - 1961
1961Cold War: Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed Cuban exiles against Cuba. - 1968
1968English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech. - 1968
1968South African Airways Flight 228 crashes near J.G. Strijdom Airport in South West Africa (now Hosea Kutako International Airport in Namibia), killing 123 people. - 1972
1972Apollo program: The Apollo 16 Lunar Module Orion, commanded by John Young and piloted by Charles Duke, lands on the Moon. - 1985
1985University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid: Animal Liberation Front rescues 467 animals being tested in a lab at University of California, Riverside in Riverside, California, causing $700,000 in damages to the laboratory, in advocacy for animal rights. - 1998
1998Air France Flight 422 crashes after taking off from El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, Colombia, killing all 53 people on board. - 1999
1999Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 14 people and injure 23 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado.
XXI century
- 2004
2004The Nicoll Highway in Singapore collapses, killing four workers. - 2007
2007Johnson Space Center shooting: William Phillips barricades himself with a handgun in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, before killing a male hostage and himself. - 2008
2008Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300, becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race. - 2010
2010The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that lasted six months. - 2012
2012One hundred twenty-seven people are killed when a plane crashes in a residential area near the Benazir Bhutto International Airport near Islamabad, Pakistan. - 2013
2013A 6.6-magnitude earthquake strikes Lushan County, Ya'an, in China's Sichuan province, killing at least 193 people and injuring thousands. - 2015
2015Ten people are killed in a bomb attack on a convoy carrying food supplies to a United Nations compound in Garowe in the Somali region of Puntland. - 2020
2020For the first time in history, oil prices drop below zero, an effect of the 2020 Russia-Saudi Arabia oil price war. - 2021
2021State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin: Derek Chauvin is found guilty of all charges in the murder of George Floyd by the Fourth Judicial District Court of Minnesota. - 2023
2023SpaceX's Starship rocket, the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, launches for the first time. It explodes four minutes into flight.
Best known
Born on April 20
Best known
Died on April 20
Peter Bartholomew
French soldier and visionary (died 1099)
Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Anglo-Norman lord in Ireland (c. 1130–1176)
Güyük Khan
Khagan of the Mongol Empire from 1246 to 1248
Hōjō Tokimune
Shikken of the Kamakura shogunate in Japan
Pope Clement V
Head of the Catholic Church from 1305 to 1314
Maria of Looz-Heinsberg
Dutch noble lady
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Agnes of Montepulciano
- Christian feast day: Pope Anicetus
- Christian feast day: Blessed Anastazy Jakub Pankiewicz
- Christian feast day: Beuno
- Christian feast day: Blessed James Bell and John Finch
- Christian feast day: Johannes Bugenhagen (Lutheran)
- Christian feast day: Marcellinus of Gaul
- Christian feast day: Blessed Muiris Mac Ionrachtaigh
- Christian feast day: Theotimos
- Christian feast day: April 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- 420 (cannabis culture)
- Evacuee Flag Day (Finland)
- UN Chinese Language Day (United Nations)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 20?
49 documented historical events happened on April 20, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Sun dogs were observed over Stockholm, Sweden, inspiring Vädersolstavlan, the oldest coloured depiction of the city. On the same day, in another year: Bacatá, the main settlement of the Muisca Confederation in present-day Colombia, was conquered by Spanish conquistadors led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 20?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 20, including Rose of Lima, Emperor Go-Kōmyō, Charles Plumier. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 20?
81 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 20, including Peter Bartholomew, Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, Güyük Khan. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 20?
13 observances are celebrated on April 20 around the world: Christian feast day: Agnes of Montepulciano, Christian feast day: Pope Anicetus, Christian feast day: Blessed Anastazy Jakub Pankiewicz, Christian feast day: Beuno, Christian feast day: Blessed James Bell and John Finch, Christian feast day: Johannes Bugenhagen (Lutheran). The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar