What happened today in history
What happened on April 21
On April 21 history recorded 53 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 86 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 53events
- 160births
- 86deaths
- 16observances
Highlights
Highlights
According to the calculations of the ancient Roman scholar Varro Reatinus, Romulus and Remus legendarily founded the city of Rome.
This article concerns the period 759 BC – 750 BC.
Forces led by Mark Antony fought the Battle of Mutina against those of Decimus Brutus, one of Julius Caesar's assassins.
Marcus Antonius, commonly known in English as Mark Antony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from a constitutional republic into the autocratic Roman Empire.
A debt was pardoned by the chief of Tondo on the island of Luzon and recorded on the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, the earliest known calendar-dated document found in the Philippines.
Tondo, also popularly known referred to as the Kingdom of Tondo, was a Tagalog and Kapampangan settlement which served as a major trade hub located on the northern part of the Pasig River delta on Luzon Island. Together with Maynila, the polity (bayan) which w
April 21
On this day
VIII century BC
- 753 BC
753 BCRomulus founds Rome (traditional date).
I century BC
IX century
XI century
XVI century
- 1506
1506The three-day Lisbon Massacre comes to an end with the slaughter of over 1,900 suspected Jews by Portuguese Catholics. - 1509
1509Henry VIII ascends the throne of England on the death of his father, Henry VII. - 1526
1526The last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi, is defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.
XVII century
XVIII century
- 1782
1782The city of Rattanakosin, now known internationally as Bangkok, is founded on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya River by King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke. - 1789
1789John Adams sworn in as first US Vice President (nine days before George Washington). - 1789
1789George Washington's reception at Trenton is hosted by the Ladies of Trenton as he journeys to New York City for his first inauguration. - 1792
1792Tiradentes, a revolutionary leading a movement for Brazil's independence, is hanged, drawn and quartered. - 1796
1796War of the First Coalition: In the climax of the Montenotte Campaign, Napoleon Bonaparte decisively defeats the army of Piedmont at the Battle of Mondovi, leading to Piedmont's surrender a week later and decisively turning the Italian campaign in France's favor.
XIX century
- 1802
1802Twelve thousand Wahhabis sack Karbala, killing over three thousand inhabitants. - 1806
1806Action of 21 April 1806: A French frigate escapes British forces off the coast of South Africa. - 1809
1809Two Austrian army corps are driven from Landshut by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon as two French corps to the north hold off the main Austrian army on the first day of the Battle of Eckmühl. - 1821
1821Benderli Ali Pasha arrives in Constantinople as the new Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire; he remains in power for only nine days before being sent into exile. - 1836
1836Texas Revolution: The Battle of San Jacinto: Republic of Texas forces under Sam Houston defeat troops under Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna. - 1856
1856Australian labour movement: Stonemasons and building workers on building sites around Melbourne march from the University of Melbourne to Parliament House to achieve an eight-hour day. - 1894
1894Norway formally adopts the Krag–Jørgensen bolt-action rifle as the main arm of its armed forces, a weapon that would remain in service for almost 50 years. - 1898
1898Spanish–American War: The United States Navy begins a blockade of Cuban ports. When the U.S. Congress issued a declaration of war on April 25, it declared that a state of war had existed from this date.
XX century
- 1914
1914Ypiranga incident: A German arms shipment to Mexico is intercepted by the U.S. Navy near Veracruz. - 1918
1918World War I: German fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen, better known as "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over Vaux-sur-Somme in France. - 1926
1926Al-Baqi cemetery, former site of the mausoleum of four Shi'a Imams, is leveled to the ground by Wahhabis. - 1934
1934The "Surgeon's Photograph", the most famous photo allegedly showing the Loch Ness Monster, is published in the Daily Mail (in 1994, it is revealed to be a hoax). - 1945
1945World War II: Soviet forces south of Berlin at Zossen attack the German High Command headquarters. - 1946
1946The U.S. Weather Bureau records that a tornado which struck Timber Lake, South Dakota was 4 miles (6.4 km), among the widest tornadoes on record. - 1948
1948United Nations Security Council Resolution 47 relating to Kashmir conflict is adopted. - 1950
1950The Nainital wedding massacre occurs, killing 22 members of the Harijan caste. - 1952
1952Secretary's Day (now Administrative Professionals' Day) is first celebrated. - 1958
1958United Air Lines Flight 736 collides with a United States Air Force fighter jet near Arden, Nevada in what is now Enterprise, Nevada. - 1960
1960Brasília, Brazil's capital, is officially inaugurated. At 09:30, the Three Powers of the Republic are simultaneously transferred from the old capital, Rio de Janeiro. - 1962
1962The Seattle World's Fair (Century 21 Exposition) opens. It is the first World's Fair in the United States since World War II. - 1963
1963The first election of the Universal House of Justice is held, marking its establishment as the supreme governing institution of the Baháʼí Faith. - 1964
1964A Transit-5bn satellite fails to reach orbit after launch; as it re-enters the atmosphere, 2.1 pounds (0.95 kg) of radioactive plutonium in its SNAP RTG power source is widely dispersed. - 1965
1965The 1964–1965 New York World's Fair opens for its second and final season. - 1966
1966Rastafari movement: Haile Selassie of Ethiopia visits Jamaica, an event now celebrated as Grounation Day. - 1967
1967A few days before the general election in Greece, Colonel George Papadopoulos leads a coup d'état, establishing a military regime that lasts for seven years. - 1967
1967A tornado outbreak in Illinois, United States, kills over 50 and injures over 1,000. Belvidere sustains over 500 casualties as a violent tornado strikes the high school. Another tornado near Chicago causes another 500 casualties, devastating Oak Lawn. - 1972
1972Astronauts John Young and Charles Duke fly Apollo 16's Apollo Lunar Module to the Moon's surface, the fifth NASA Apollo Program crewed lunar landing. - 1975
1975Vietnam War: President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu flees Saigon, as Xuân Lộc, the last South Vietnamese outpost blocking a direct North Vietnamese assault on Saigon, falls. - 1977
1977Annie opens on Broadway. - 1982
1982Baseball: Rollie Fingers of the Milwaukee Brewers becomes the first pitcher to record 300 saves. - 1985
1985The compound of the militant group The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord surrenders to federal authorities in Arkansas after a two-day government siege. - 1987
1987The Tamil Tigers are blamed for a car bomb that detonates in the Sri Lankan capital city of Colombo, killing 106 people. - 1989
1989Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: In Beijing, around 100,000 students gather in Tiananmen Square to commemorate Chinese reform leader Hu Yaobang. - 1993
1993The Supreme Court in La Paz, Bolivia, sentences former dictator Luis García Meza to 30 years in jail without parole for murder, theft, fraud and violating the constitution. - 1996
1996Four people are killed and 75 are injured in a train accident in Jokela, Finland.
XXI century
- 2004
2004Five suicide car bombers target police stations in and around Basra, killing 74 people and wounding 160. - 2010
2010The controversial Kharkiv Pact (Russian Ukrainian Naval Base for Gas Treaty) is signed in Kharkiv, Ukraine, by Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych and Russian president Dmitry Medvedev; it was unilaterally terminated by Russia on March 31, 2014. - 2012
2012Two trains are involved in a head-on collision near Sloterdijk, Amsterdam, in the Netherlands, killing one person and injuring 116 others. - 2019
2019Eight bombs explode at churches, hotels, and other locations in Sri Lanka on Easter Sunday, killing at least 269. - 2021
2021Indonesian Navy submarine KRI Nanggala (402) sinks in the Bali Sea during a military drill, killing all 53 on board.
Best known
Born on April 21
Jan van Riebeeck
Dutch colonial administrator
Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten
Dutch painter
Simon de la Loubère
French diplomat, writer and mathematician
Joseph Vaz
Oratorian priest and missionary
Michel Rolle
French mathematician
John Law (economist)
Scottish-French economist and financier
Best known
Died on April 21
Emperor Xian of Han
Emperor of the Han dynasty from 189 to 220
Liuvigild
Visigothic king
Bardas
9th-century Byzantine noble
Bajkam
Turkish military commander (d. 941)
Pope Alexander II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1061 to 1073
Anselm of Canterbury
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Abdecalas
- Christian feast day: Anastasius Sinaita
- Christian feast day: Anselm of Canterbury
- Christian feast day: Conrad of Parzham
- Christian feast day: Holy Infant of Good Health
- Christian feast day: Máel Ruba
- Christian feast day: Shemon Bar Sabbae
- Christian feast day: Wolbodo
- Christian feast day: April 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Natale di Roma (Rome)
- Parilia (ancient Rome)
- Civil Service Day (India)
- Grounation Day (Rastafari)
- National Tea Day (United Kingdom)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 21?
53 documented historical events happened on April 21, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: According to the calculations of the ancient Roman scholar Varro Reatinus, Romulus and Remus legendarily founded the city of Rome. On the same day, in another year: Forces led by Mark Antony fought the Battle of Mutina against those of Decimus Brutus, one of Julius Caesar's assassins. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 21?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 21, including Jan van Riebeeck, Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten, Simon de la Loubère. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 21?
86 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 21, including Emperor Xian of Han, Liuvigild, Bardas. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 21?
16 observances are celebrated on April 21 around the world: Christian feast day: Abdecalas, Christian feast day: Anastasius Sinaita, Christian feast day: Anselm of Canterbury, Christian feast day: Conrad of Parzham, Christian feast day: Holy Infant of Good Health, Christian feast day: Máel Ruba. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar