What happened today in history
What happened on April 22
On April 22 history recorded 35 notable events. 160 people who left a mark were born on this day, and 73 died. Here is the full almanac.
- 35events
- 160births
- 73deaths
- 15observances
Highlights
Highlights
Gregory VII was elected pope following the death of Alexander II.
Pope Gregory VII, born Hildebrand of Sovana, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.
A fleet commanded by Pedro Álvares Cabral (pictured) anchored off present-day Brazil; he later claimed the land for the Portuguese Empire.
Pedro Álvares Cabral was a Portuguese nobleman, colonizer, military commander, navigator and explorer regarded as the European discoverer of Brazil. He was the first human in history to ever be on four continents, uniting all of them in his famous voyage of 15
Anglo-Persian forces combined to capture the Portuguese garrison at Hormuz Island in the Persian Gulf.
The Capture of Hormuz was a combined Anglo-Persian expedition in 1622 that successfully captured the Portuguese fortress at Hormuz Island, thus opening up Persian trade with England in the Persian Gulf. Before the capture of Hormuz, the Portuguese had held the
April 22
On this day
X century
- 960
960Basil II is crowned co-Emperor of the Byzantine Empire.
XI century
XV century
XVI century
XIX century
- 1809
1809The second day of the Battle of Eckmühl: The Austrian army is defeated by the First French Empire army led by Napoleon and driven over the Danube in Regensburg. - 1836
1836Texas Revolution: A day after the Battle of San Jacinto, forces under Texas General Sam Houston identify Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna among the captives of the battle when some of his fellow soldiers mistakenly give away his identity. - 1864
1864The U.S. Congress passes the Coinage Act of 1864 that permitted the inscription In God We Trust be placed on all coins minted as United States currency. - 1876
1876The first National League baseball game is played at the Jefferson Street Grounds in Philadelphia. - 1889
1889At noon, thousands rush to claim land in the Land Rush of 1889. Within hours the cities of Oklahoma City and Guthrie are formed with populations of at least 10,000. - 1898
1898Spanish–American War: President William McKinley calls for 125,000 volunteers to join the National Guard and fight in Cuba, while Congress more than doubles regular Army forces to 65,000.
XX century
- 1906
1906The 1906 Intercalated Games open in Athens. - 1915
1915World War I: The use of poison gas in World War I escalates when chlorine gas is released as a chemical weapon in the Second Battle of Ypres. - 1930
1930The United Kingdom, Japan and the United States sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding. - 1944
1944World War II: The 1st Air Commando Group using Sikorsky R-4 helicopters stage the first use of helicopters in combat with combat search and rescue operations in the China Burma India Theater. - 1944
1944World War II: In Greenland, the Allied Sledge Patrol attack the German Bassgeiger weather station. - 1944
1944World War II: Operation Persecution is initiated: Allied forces land in the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area of New Guinea. - 1945
1945World War II: Prisoners at the Jasenovac concentration camp revolt. Five hundred twenty are killed and around eighty escape. - 1945
1945World War II: Sachsenhausen concentration camp is liberated by soldiers of the Red Army and Polish First Army. - 1948
1948Arab–Israeli War: The port city of Haifa is captured by Jewish forces. - 1951
1951Korean War: The Chinese People's Volunteer Army begin assaulting positions defended by the Royal Australian Regiment and the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry at the Battle of Kapyong. - 1954
1954Red Scare: Witnesses begin testifying and live television coverage of the Army–McCarthy hearings begins. - 1966
1966American Flyers Airline Flight 280/D crashes on approach to Ardmore Municipal Airport in Ardmore, Oklahoma, killing 83. - 1969
1969British yachtsman Sir Robin Knox-Johnston wins the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race and completes the first solo non-stop circumnavigation of the world. - 1969
1969The formation of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) is announced at a mass rally in Calcutta. - 1970
1970The first Earth Day is celebrated. - 1970
1970Chicano residents in San Diego, California occupy a site under the Coronado Bridge, leading to the creation of Chicano Park. - 1974
1974Pan Am Flight 812 crashes on approach to Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, killing all 107 people on board. - 1977
1977Optical fiber is first used to carry live telephone traffic. - 1992
1992A series of gas explosions rip through the streets in Guadalajara, Mexico, killing 206. - 1993
1993Eighteen-year-old Stephen Lawrence is murdered in a racially motivated attack while waiting for a bus in Well Hall, Eltham.
XXI century
- 2005
2005Japan's Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi apologizes for Japan's war record. - 2016
2016The Paris Agreement is signed, an agreement to help fight global warming. - 2020
2020Four police officers are killed after being struck by a truck on the Eastern Freeway in Melbourne while speaking to a speeding driver, marking the largest loss of police lives in Victoria Police history. - 2025
2025At least 26 people are killed in a terrorist attack on a group of tourists in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir. The Resistance Front (TRF), an offshoot of the Pakistan-based militant group Lashkar-e-Taiba claimed responsibility for the attack.
Best known
Born on April 22
Antoine of Navarre
King of Navarre from 1555 to 1562
Wilhelm Schickard
German astronomer and computing pioneer
Pope Alexander VIII
Head of the Catholic Church from 1689 to 1691
John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville
British statesman
Henry Fielding
English writer and judge
Paul II Anton, Prince Esterházy
Prince Esterházy of Galántha
Best known
Died on April 22
Pope Caius
Head of the Catholic Church from 283 to 296
Pope Agapetus I
Head of the Catholic Church from 535 to 536
Theodore of Sykeon
Anatolian saint (6/7th century)
Kūkai
Japanese Buddhist monk and Founder of the Shingon tradition
Emperor Wuzong of Tang
Emperor of China from 840 to 846
Eleanor of Woodstock
Duchess of Guelders from 1332 to 1343
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day: Acepsimas of Hnaita and companions (Catholic Church)
- Christian feast day: Arwald
- Christian feast day: Epipodius and Alexander
- Christian feast day: Hudson Stuck (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: John Muir (Episcopal Church)
- Christian feast day: Opportuna of Montreuil
- Christian feast day: Pope Caius
- Christian feast day: Pope Soter
- Christian feast day: St Senorina
- Christian feast day: Theodore of Sykeon
- Christian feast day: April 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Discovery Day (Brazil)
- Earth Day (International observance) and its related observance: International Mother Earth Day
- Holocaust Remembrance Day (Serbia)
Frequently asked questions
What happened on April 22?
35 documented historical events happened on April 22, from antiquity to the present day. The best known is this: Gregory VII was elected pope following the death of Alexander II. On the same day, in another year: A fleet commanded by Pedro Álvares Cabral (pictured) anchored off present-day Brazil; he later claimed the land for the Portuguese Empire. On Almanaccolo every event is listed in chronological order, grouped by century, and links to the Wikipedia article it comes from, so you can always read further or check the source. Alongside the events you find who was born and who died on this date, and which observances are celebrated around the world.
Who was born on April 22?
160 people with a Wikipedia article were born on April 22, including Antoine of Navarre, Wilhelm Schickard, Pope Alexander VIII. The list spans every era and every field — art, science, politics, sport, entertainment — ordered by year of birth, from the earliest to the most recent. The six featured people are those most has been written about: the ordering uses the length of their Wikipedia article as an indicator of prominence. For each one you find their occupation, year of birth and a link to the full biography.
Who died on April 22?
73 people with a Wikipedia article died on April 22, including Pope Caius, Pope Agapetus I, Theodore of Sykeon. The list is in chronological order by year of death and spans all of documented history, from antiquity to the present day. For each person you find their occupation, the year and a link to the Wikipedia biography, where the full story and its sources can be read.
What is celebrated on April 22?
15 observances are celebrated on April 22 around the world: Christian feast day: Acepsimas of Hnaita and companions (Catholic Church), Christian feast day: Arwald, Christian feast day: Epipodius and Alexander, Christian feast day: Hudson Stuck (Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: John Muir (Episcopal Church), Christian feast day: Opportuna of Montreuil. The list gathers national holidays, international days and religious or civil observances falling on this date in different countries, as recorded on Wikipedia. Some are fixed and recur on the same day every year; others depend on the local calendar. Each links to the article explaining its origin and meaning.
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Source: Wikipedia · Calendar